Key points for the maintenance of potted plum blossoms

Many friends like plum blossoms very much, because the plum blossom is elegant, strong and humble, and the plum blossom which can blossom in winter gives people a kind of inspiring and inspiring effect. Now more and more friends will choose to make plum blossoms into bonsai and raise them indoors, so what problems do potted plum blossoms need to pay attention to?

Potted plum blossom

The important thing for potted plum blossoms is to maintain the environment. Plum blossoms like the sun, so they must be placed in places with plenty of sunshine and air circulation. Plum blossoms are afraid of stagnant water, so they should flexibly control the amount of water according to weather changes and growth conditions. usually to keep the basin soil moist as the principle, do not dry do not water.

Plum blossom is more fond of fertilizer, organic fertilizer should be put into the bottom of the pot every year after flower fade, thin fertilizer can be applied every half a month during the growing period to promote its growth and strength, and it is best to apply more phosphate fertilizer before flower bud formation.

If potted plum blossoms want to have more buds, controlling the length of branches is the key. Pruning is mainly to control the shape of the tree, which should be carried out in time after flowering. In the later time, except for long branches and short branches without pruning, it is best not to prune them after summer, otherwise the accumulated nutrients are also lost. Combined with fertilization to control water and long sunshine, the buds should be full of branches after autumn.

Plum blossom pruning can also be pruned in time after the blossom fade every year, truncate the old flower branches, keep 2 or 3 buds, and pay attention to make the buds grow outward, and cut off the cross branches, parallel branches, overlapping branches, opposite branches and uncultivated branches that affect the appearance of the tree.

Potted plum blossoms generally need to turn the pot every 1 to 2 years, and the time should be arranged after flowering. When turning the basin, remove about 1/3 of the old soil, cut off the withered roots, trim the over-long old roots, and replace them with humus-rich humus leaf soil, mixed with rice chaff ash and sandy soil, so that the potted soil is fat, loose and permeable, and the soil should not be too wet.

Three main points of maintenance and management of potted plum blossoms in autumn three key points of maintenance and management of potted plum blossoms in autumn

Potted plum blossom from early September to late November, with the assimilation of leaves and the reflux and accumulation of nutrients absorbed by roots, the most wonderful part of root growth appears. At this time, good conditions should be created for root growth and nutrition absorption. Such as often loosening the pot soil, avoiding the pot soil too dry or too wet, properly applying organic fertilizer, so as to facilitate the budding and flowering of potted plum blossoms.

After autumn, the maintenance and management of potted plum blossoms is also very important, we should pay attention to the following points.

1. Strengthen the management of fertilizer and water.

After entering autumn, organic fertilizer solution is applied to the basin soil every 7-10 days, mainly phosphate fertilizer. At the same time, 0.1% 0.2% potassium dichlorophosphate aqueous solution should be applied once or twice, and attention should be paid to cutting off the tender shoots that germinate in autumn. Because the tender shoots cannot mature to winter, nutrients are consumed in vain, so timely pruning can achieve the purpose of promoting buds.

Plum blossoms like to be fertile, and it is better to apply nitrogen fertilizer during the growth period of branches and leaves. From August to September, complete fertilizer should be applied, and after October, more phosphate fertilizer should be applied to the root every half a month to facilitate flowering.

2. The basin soil should not be too dry and too wet.

After autumn, the potted plum blossom is gradually watered, and the potted plum blossom is very sensitive to water, and the pot soil is too wet, which can easily cause premature yellow leaves, fallen leaves, and even retting roots and die. The basin soil is too dry for a long time, and it is also easy to cause defoliation and affect the budding and flowering. Therefore, watering should be dry and wet, and if it is not dry, it will be watered thoroughly. After the autumn is cool, the amount of water should be gradually reduced to enrich the branches.

The amount of water should be reduced gradually in autumn in order to keep moist. After Frosts Descent's fallen leaves, the flower buds have grown and can be watered every other day or every few days. You should also water less during flowering and leaf expansion.

3. Trim and reshape properly.

In order to make the potted plum blossom blossom more and more beautiful, it is necessary to take thinning and shaping. There are few flower buds growing from the tip of the side branches of potted plum, so they should be cut short properly, and all the sturdy, thin, slender, crossed, overlapping, dense and dead branches on the side branches should be cut off. in autumn, the short branches should be cut short by 10 cm, and the long branches should be cut short with 5-6 buds, so that the branches will be sparse, the branches will be graceful, and the flowering will be more and larger. After pruning and plastic surgery, the flowers will blossom in the following year.

After entering autumn, the diseases and insect pests of potted plum blossoms are relatively reduced. in order to reduce the stimulation of spraying pesticides on leaves, the concentration of spraying should be small, and the spraying times should not be too frequent, so that the phenomenon of falling leaves and buds can be avoided, and strong wind is also one of the factors causing falling leaves. In case of strong wind, you can take the end of the basin to shelter from the wind and the sun.

(article Source: the Garden

Wang Anshi's "Plum Blossom": "there are several plums in the corner, braving the cold and proudly blooming alone. From a distance, we already know that it is not snow, because there are waves of fragrance coming. " Praise people like plum blossoms who are "not afraid of the cold, ice and jade" strong character.

Wang Wei's "Miscellaneous Poems": "you have just come out of our hometown, you must know the human situation in your hometown." May I ask which wax plum blossom blossomed in front of my window when you came? " The author expresses his homesickness by plum blossom.

Lu you's "Divination operator Yong Mei" is scattered into mud and ground into dust, only fragrance remains the same. " The plum blossom image is himself, even when he is smashed to pieces, he has to maintain his inherent fragrance and confess his noble and faithful character.

Mao Zedong's "divination operator Yongmei" does not compete for spring, but only reports the spring. When the flowers are in full bloom, she smiles in the bushes. " Borrow plum blossom to praise people who are as noble, modest, positive and optimistic as plum blossom.

Wang Mian's "Mo Mei": "my family wash inkstone pool trees, blossoming light ink marks." Don't praise the color, just let the fragrance fill the world. " The author's plum blossom light ink, simple and elegant, outstanding. Plum blossom to express their indifferent to fame and wealth of mind, pure conduct.

Key points of bud maintenance of plum blossom in autumn and winter and matters needing attention in autumn and winter maintenance of plum blossom

Flower bonsai network guide: today's flower bonsai network is about plum blossom autumn and winter buds maintenance points, plum blossom autumn and winter maintenance points for attention, friends who like plum blossoms come to have a look.

Plum blossoms will blossom more in winter, and it is very important to bud before the beginning of winter. Next, the editor will talk about several aspects of plum blossom to promote bud.

Plum blossom should be fertilized reasonably

After entering autumn, we need reasonable fertilization. We can apply organic fertilizer to plum blossoms every 10 days, mainly with phosphate fertilizer, and we need to cut off the tender shoots that sprout in autumn. These shoots just grow out and cannot mature in winter. On the contrary, they will consume a lot of nutrients and can be pruned in time to retain more nutrients for flowering.

The potted soil of plum blossoms should not be too dry and too wet.

After autumn, plum blossoms need to be watered in a controlled manner. Plum blossom is sensitive to water, the soil can not be too wet, too wet will lead to its yellow leaves, fallen leaves, and too dry, but also easy to cause fallen leaves, which will affect the bud blossom of plum blossom. So at this time watering is best to see dry and wet, follow the principle of no dry, no watering, watering thoroughly, as the temperature drops, watering should be gradually reduced.

Plum blossoms need to be pruned properly.

Plum blossom buds can be pruned properly, mainly by thinning branches and shaping. Prune the side branches of the plum blossom properly, prune the long branches and thin branches, overlapping branches, etc., and cut the branches properly in autumn, so that the beautiful tree shape of the plum blossom can be maintained and there will be more blossoms.

Attention to the maintenance of plum blossoms in autumn and winter

In the autumn and winter season, we also need to pay attention to the plum blossom often loosen the soil, the soil is breathable. And in autumn and winter, diseases and insect pests have been less, but also to reduce pesticide spraying. Be careful to avoid strong winds, because strong winds will cause fallen leaves and buds, so you can put the potted plants in a place of shelter.

Because of the severe cold in winter in northern China, it is difficult to overwinter, so it is suitable for overwintering growth in cold greenhouse. Propagation of surviving plum seedlings, cultivated in the open field for one to several years, can be put into pot before the year. The basin soil should be loose, fertile and well drained, and the bottom of the basin should be fully fertilized. Potted plum is more sensitive to water, and its requirements are relatively strict. if the potted soil is too wet, the root system will be poorly developed, the leaves will fall yellow, and if it is heavy, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. If it is too dry, it will damage the root and destroy the tree. During the growing period of new shoots, excessive branching should be avoided. Before flower bud differentiation in early summer, water should be properly controlled to facilitate the formation of flower buds and flower buds. Normal watering should be done in summer, when the lack of water is easy to fall leaves and affect flower bud formation. After defoliation in autumn, reduce watering times, keep the soil not dry and wet, in order to enrich branches, properly increase watering in late winter and early spring, we can get the effect of full branches.

Potted plum has been applied enough fertilizer, and do not like big fertilizer, when the new tip grows to about 5 cm, you can apply pancake fertilizer and water to promote the growth of branches. When spreading leaves after flowering, the fertilizer and water should be sufficient, and the rarefied liquid fertilizer should be applied once every 5 weeks. Fertilizer should be controlled when the branches grow to 20 cm. In order to promote flower bud differentiation, topdressing was applied in late summer and early autumn. It should be watered after each fertilization.

Potted plum blossoms should be kept in a ventilated and sunny place, too dense or shaded in the environment, so that the plants are tall and thin, and the flower buds are full and sturdy, colorful and beautiful in winter. If the shape of the tree is controlled to promote the young trees to blossom earlier, it is necessary to trim and reshape in time. The flower buds of plum blossoms are formed on the annual new branches. generally, when the seedlings grow to 25-30 cm, cut off the top, leave the top 3-5 branches as the main branches after sprouting, and when the branches grow to about 20 cm, pick the heart to make the flower buds full. In the following year, 2-3 buds at the base should be re-cut after flowering, and the direction of the cutting buds should be paid attention to, and the extroverted buds and introverted buds should be selected correctly. After germination, cut off the crossed branches, overdense branches and overlapping branches. Because the potted plum is straight without appearance, regular without scenery, dense without state, it should be pruned according to the principle of "sparse, curly and curved" without affectation.

Potted plum blossoms should be pruned after early spring blossoms every 1-2 years to change pots and soil. If you make the potted plum blossom blossom during the Spring Festival and put it into the outdoor natural dormancy after defoliation in winter, New Year's Day then move to the sunny part of the greenhouse, keep the room temperature at 8-12 ℃, sprinkle water on the branches every day, and keep the potted soil moist, and increase the temperature to 15-20 ℃ after the flower bud appears color, then the Spring Festival can bloom. If May Day blossoms, the whole winter should be kept in a cold room slightly higher than 0 ℃ without direct light, and the basin soil will remain relatively dry until the first ten days of April and then gradually move to the outside.