Hydroponic culture of hyacinth and preservation of seed balls
Now more and more friends will plant a pot of hyacinths during the Spring Festival. If you have ever raised hyacinths, you should know that hyacinths are cultivated with balls, but what many friends do not know is that as long as hyacinth balls are properly preserved, hyacinths can continue to bloom in the second year. The editor will introduce to you the preservation methods of hyacinth hydroponics and planting balls. Friends who like hyacinth can learn about it.
Hyacinth (details)
1. Preservation methods of hyacinth bulbs:
1. Take out the hyacinth whose leaves have begun to rot after flowering (usually raised by water), then pull out the leaves with your hands, and remember to clean the bottom of the leaves. If you use your hands to remove the uncleanliness, you can cut it properly with a ring knife.
2. Brush off the rotten part of the hyacinth with a toothbrush. if the toothbrush cannot be brushed off, you can also peel it off with a ring knife. pay attention, just peel off the rotten and soft part, and never peel it too deep.
3. Clean the hyacinth with a toothbrush, and then cut the roots with scissors. Then wash the hyacinth's mucus with clean water.
4. Fill the hyacinth with potassium permanganate solution (about a small 1g particle is first filled with water in a largest cola bottle, then take one or two drops from the diluted solution inside and fill it with water in another large cola bottle. The thinnest potassium permanganate solution produced in this way is what we need) soak for about an hour.
Finally, wash the seed ball with clean water (although no matter how you wash it, the seed ball will still be purple and black), put the hyacinth into an uncovered box, and bury the hyacinth in the sun to dry for a few hours. Finally, just move to a ventilated and dry place to keep.
Hyacinth (details)
Second, how should hyacinth be hydroponically cultivated?
1. Hydroponic culture method of hyacinth seed ball.
First, dilute carbendazim with water (about a bowl of water), stir well, soak the hyacinth in it for about an hour, then dry it with a napkin and leave it in a ventilated place to dry (don't be exposed to the sun), then add tap water to the special bottle, about to the bottleneck, drop 4murine 5 drops of nutrient solution into the water, and then place the seed ball on the bottle. Don't touch the sphere, you can only touch the root plate under the seed ball. If there is more water, you can pour it down a little bit, and if you have less water, you can add a little more water until the root touches a little bit of the water surface. After these are done, find a newspaper or carton and wrap this up, and then you can remove it when it grows 5 centimeters or so. In this way, you are waiting for beautiful flowers to bloom.
2. Matters needing attention in hydroponics of hyacinth bulbs.
Hyacinth bulbs will inevitably be invaded by mold (in fact, about 70% of the balls will have mildew spots). It is recommended that we first disinfect and sterilize the bulbs to prevent decay. Methods: the dry epidermis and old seed bulb were eradicated and soaked in 1000-fold carbendazim solution for about half an hour. Then pick it up and dry it a little bit before planting.
Hyacinth hydroponics how to plant hyacinth bulbs, matters needing attention in hydroponics
Hyacinth, also known as daffodils and colorful daffodils, is a plant of the hyacinth genus of the hyacinth family, belonging to perennial herbaceous bulbous plants. Native to southern Europe, southern Africa and Asia, the Netherlands is the most cultivated. At present, China has not been able to breed hyacinth seed balls on its own, which needs to be introduced from abroad. Hyacinth is generally planted with bulbs. Bulb globose or oblate, covered with glossy dermis. Hyacinth bulb is an important bulb flower, which is mostly used for open-field planting or potted ornamental in the park. Its plant posture is delicate, tidbits are compact, flower fragrance is rich, flowers are colorful, and it has high ornamental value and broad development prospects.
? How to grow hyacinth balls
Preliminary preparation: in the selection and purchase of seed balls, we should pay attention to selecting those with bright skin color, strong texture and no disease spots and insect population.
Planting steps: 1. Trim the old root of hyacinth bulb root plate and cut off the withered root. If it is not removed, it will cause the root disk to absorb water and lead to rotten ball, so be careful not to damage the root disk when it is removed.
2. Soak in diluted carbendazim solution for 1-2 hours. The carbendazim solution is recommended to be prepared at a ratio of 1 to 1000, which is simply a bag of carbendazim mixed with 1000 ml of water; the soaking time is recommended to be about half an hour, then put the seed ball in a cool and ventilated place and dry for 24 hours without basking in the sun.
3. Put the soaked hyacinth seed ball on the mouth of the special bottle filled with water after drying. Note that the root plate can not be touched with water. After putting it, wrap the bottle with a newspaper or a black plastic bag, that is, shade the bottle, and put it in the dark after treatment. The shading period is to promote root growth through low temperature, shading treatment time is generally 15-20 days, 5 days to change water, 7 days after root water change. After growing roots, pay attention to adding about 5 drops of nutrient solution when changing water after growing roots, so that hyacinths can grow healthier and grow roots quickly.
4. the light in the long leaf period should not be less than 2 hours. During this period, the root of hyacinth grows thicker, so be careful not to damage the root when changing water.
5. During flowering, the light should not be less than 4 hours per day. In general, hyacinth takes about 50-60 days from planting to flowering.
? Matters needing attention in hydroponics of hyacinth bulbs
The main results are as follows: 1. When planting hyacinth in water culture, you need to disinfect the bulb. Choose glassware whose mouth of the container is slightly smaller than the bulb. The mouth of the bottle is too big to hold the bulb. Put the bulb on the mouth of the bottle.
2. When adding water to the glass container, pay attention to the water temperature should not be too high, preferably less than 15 ℃; the water surface should be about 1 cm away from the bulb, do not use water over the bulb.
3. Put the hyacinth glass container with water in a dark place to promote the growth and rooting of the hyacinth bulb. After the bulb on the glass container takes root, the water level in the container can be lowered to the water surface that can just be touched by the bulb root, so that the root can fully absorb oxygen and promote the growth of the root.
4. try to grow in the dark before sprouting, and never shine in direct sunlight; after the roots have grown and developed, move the glass container to a warm windowsill with sufficient light, and often change and add water to keep the water surface soaked into the bulb. Water supply to cultivate hyacinth when changing water, be careful, because the root of hyacinth is very fragile, it is easy to be broken, so as not to hurt the root and affect the growth and flowering of hyacinth.
5. When the hyacinth blossoms, take the glass container to the sun for 1-2 hours a day. Because plants are positive, in order to prevent the flower stem from growing to one side for a long time due to light, the glass container is changed every day to "bend over".
6. The indoor temperature should be kept at 17-20 ℃ during flowering.
Hyacinth is one of the most easily cultivated varieties of hydroponic flowers. Hydroponic culture must have a shading period of 2 weeks, and the temperature should be kept at 9-10 degrees during shading, which can promote the root system to grow faster, and the temperature should be kept above 17 degrees during flowering. Remember to operate gently when changing water, do not break the roots of hyacinth, if you cut off too many roots, it will affect plant growth.
Summary: the above is the hyacinth seed ball to share with you how to grow hyacinth ball and hyacinth ball hydroponics points for attention, I believe we all know it. If you have time, you might as well plant some hyacinths yourself to add a touch of color to your home.
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Hyacinth seed ball hydroponics method _ how to plant hyacinth ball?
Hyacinth is a kind of potted plant which is very popular in Europe and America. Its design and color is very colorful, and there are many varieties, such as red, white, blue, yellow and so on. But the most primitive color variety of hyacinth is blue. It belongs to the ancestor of hyacinth. In life, as long as they are blessed by hyacinth, they will be permeated with a special vitality and attract the attention of others. Hyacinth is not only an ornamental plant, but also plays a certain role in purifying the air. Who doesn't like such a good plant? Next, let's take a look at the hyacinth ball hydroponics method, and how to grow hyacinth balls. [introduction to hyacinth] there are more than 2,000 varieties of hyacinth in the world, which are mainly divided into two categories, one is Dutch, the other is Roman. Dutch species belong to the real hyacinth, generally a hyacinth will only grow out of a scape, the flower posture is very strong, and the flowers are also very large, very eye-catching. The hyacinth of the Dutch species is a hybrid after variation, and each hyacinth will grow two or three scape, the flower posture is very young and weak, the flowers are relatively small, and they are not particularly gorgeous, and most people will choose the Dutch hyacinth, because it is very seductive. Hyacinth is native to southern Europe, Asia and southern Africa, but it is widely planted in the Netherlands. Hyacinth usually blooms from March to April, and the flowers bloom with a faint fragrance. [growth habits of hyacinth] hyacinth likes to grow in sufficient light and needs to grow in fertile, well-drained, moist, loose sandy soil. In winter, it likes to grow in a warm and humid environment, while in summer it likes to grow in a cool, dry, semi-overcast environment. When hyacinth is growing, the bulb is suitable for growing at 2-6 degrees Celsius, so that the root system can germinate better, while the root germination is suitable for growing at 5-10 degrees Celsius, and the leaves are suitable for growing at 5-12 degrees Celsius. Buds are suitable for growing in 15-18 degrees Celsius when flowers are in full bloom, and bulbs are suitable for storage at 20-28 degrees Celsius. In general, flower bud differentiation is at 25 degrees Celsius is the ideal temperature. Hyacinth is more resistant to frost for a short time, but also more resistant to cold. It usually takes root in autumn, and new buds grow in early spring, usually begin to blossom in March, and go dormant in late June. In the dormant period of flower bud differentiation, it is suitable to grow in the temperature of 15-18 degrees Celsius, the general time of differentiation is about a week, flower bud differentiation to the growth stage, the temperature can not be higher than 13 degrees Celsius, the structure will affect the growth. [how to plant hyacinth bulbs] first: the suitable planting methods for hyacinths are dividing balls and sowing. When hyacinths go into dormancy in June, dig out the bulbs and separate the big balls from the small ones. If the big ball is terminated, it will generally blossom next year, while the seed ball needs to be cultivated for three years before it can blossom. As hyacinth naturally has a relatively low regularity of bulbs, a mother plant can only produce one or two bulbs after a year. If you want to increase the chance of hyacinth reproduction, you need to castrate the big ball during the summer to stimulate it to grow into seed balls. The second kind: sowing is generally the cultivation method of hyacinth of new varieties, which is usually cultivated in a cold bed in autumn, which needs to be covered with a layer of 1cm soil, so that it usually begins to sprout in January-February of the following year. If it is a small bulb cultivated from hyacinth seedlings, it usually blossoms in four or five years, and the stored seed can maintain the germination ability for three years. [hyacinth seed ball hydroponic method] the raw materials needed are: hyacinth seed ball, high quality water, carbendazim, glass bottle, eyedropper, plastic box, grain colored crystal mud to remove the thin skin from the top of the newly bought hyacinth seed ball, then remove the root, add the right amount of water to the plastic box, then pour the right amount of carbendazim into the water, stir evenly, put into the seed ball and disinfect it. Wait until carbendazim has finished soaking the solution, iaru the right amount of water in the glass bottle, then pour the colored crystal mud in the pot into the glass bottle, use an eyedropper to drop into the hyacinth culture nutrient solution, and then place the hyacinth seed ball on it, the distance between the seed ball and the water surface is about 2cm. Cover the bottle with something black or white, and then wait for the hyacinth to grow the ball.
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