The summer meat raising technique paste with ultra-high gold content should not be missed.
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Picture and text: curator
I. on the allocation of soil
In Xiao Dong's post, the most frequently asked questions are about the allocation of soil. Speaking of dirt, Xiao Dong has something to say. The knowledge of succulent soil is big, small and small. Here, Xiao Dong only describes his own experience, there are deficiencies, but also ask the great gods to correct them.
The soil used in Xiaodong is basically composed of pure granular soil (red jade, phytolith, light stone, blue stone, volcanic rock, pine scale, perlite, rice husk ash). As for the proportion, I really feel that this plant is relatively small or tender, such as leaf cuttings, or southern demons, and Jingtian will add an extra handful of red jade and loose scales, if you think the whole plant doesn't like water or big piles. Just add an extra handful of perlite and blue stone. However, Xiaodong wants to say that for some varieties, such a proportion is not necessarily scientific.
Tip 1: in the process of planting, Xiaodong found that some varieties were not suitable to be planted with pure granular soil. Add a little garden soil, that is, the kind of big loess in our garden, or even planted with pure garden soil, the effect may be better. Jade butterfly, black mage, first love, winter beauty and rainbow jade all belong to this cheap variety.
Jade butterfly planted in garden soil [expression 332] first love [expression 332] thin snow
Tip 2: plants are in different growth stages, and the proportion of soil also needs to be adjusted. Generally speaking, plants are in a period of vigorous growth, that is, in the first 1-2 years of leaf cuttings, because they grow rapidly, they need strong soil fertility and a lot of water demand. Xiaodong suggests adding 10% peat or fermented sawdust. The effect will be very good. For the old pile of adult plant and Niu X, taking into account the aging root system and poor adaptability of the plant, Xiaodong suggested that it is better to choose pure granular soil, breathable, drain and drain moisture, so as to avoid the risk of pile black rot as much as possible.
The silent night stake that was rotten before.
The pure grain quiet night old pile is planted, protected.
Young girls planted with peat
Young girls planted with pure particles are born in groups of old piles.
Tip 3: Xiaodong personally thinks that it is necessary to choose the soil suitable for his own home environment, and to think deeply about the home environment in order to choose the succulent soil that is most suitable for him. In the four seasons of Xiaodong, except for winter, the rest are raised outside, with high sunshine intensity, and the selection of pure granular soil takes full account of sunshine conditions. What I need is a kind of soil in which the water inhaled in the pot when watering flowers yesterday evening can completely evaporate when the weather is hottest at noon the next day and the temperature of the flowerpot reaches the highest, so I chose this kind of soil. Damp + heat = death
This is my schematic diagram of soil distribution. I remember that there are layers.
Tip 4: honeycomb cinder is a good thing, if there are conditions, get more cinder in the granular soil, a lot of benefits, saving money, drainage, ventilation, and even insecticidal effect. But the premise is that the cinder picked up must be fully burned and fully soaked and washed, and the alkaline substance in the cinder should be washed off as much as possible, otherwise it will not only kill the small black fly in the flowerpot, but also affect the root of the plant, resulting in rigid seedlings.
Cinder Qiuli
Cinder chrysanthemum painting roll, pure cinder
two。 About watering
If Xiaodong watered the meat, it was definitely a big project. If, like everyone else, he watered the meat carefully with a curved tube, he wouldn't have to do anything, he wouldn't have to go to work, and he wouldn't have to eat. People always ask me how to water, how often and how much, I always say to everyone: when you want to water, raise the pot to water the top, water thoroughly, and water the flowers so willfully. Yes, that's what I did. But then again, I don't suggest you learn from my way of watering flowers, because the whole environment is different. If you water flowers in this way at home, there will be problems and there will be problems.
Tip 1: watering flowers must keep an eye on the time, Xiaodong is dewy, what I can do is to watch the weather forecast and wait for the wind to come, and try to choose this time period of 5: 00 / 7 / 00 in the evening when the temperature difference between day and night is big. Because in this way, from the beginning of watering to the time the sun shines on the flowerpot the next day, before the flowerpot begins to heat up, the water has basically evaporated, and the windy conditions are even better. if it is windy, it can really be watered every day.
A quiet night after the rain
Spotted brocade in the palm of a lotus just out of the bath
Generally speaking, when the temperature difference between day and night is more than 10 degrees, it is a good weather for growing meat and watering flowers.
Tip 2: plants that have just finished beating leaves and removing leaves can not be watered. Try to dry for a few days and keep a ventilated environment. If watered immediately, the plant will usually be infected with bacteria, resulting in water or black rot.
Tip 3: can the seedlings with leaves be watered? The answer is yes, of course. I want the leaves to grow well. Then when the leaves grow roots, you can water them, even if they don't take root, give some water to push the roots out, but don't make the whole leaf too wet.
Dense leaf cuttings
The leaves are in Tia, tender.
three。 About the sunshine.
Raising succulent plants certainly needs sunshine, and proper sunlight will determine the color of succulent plants to a certain extent, but sunlight is not the only factor that determines color. As far as Xiaodong is concerned, the sunny conditions of dew cultivation are better, but Xiaodong has suffered a lot from the sunshine alone.
Tip 1: the sunshine in early spring is very deadly, and the leaves of meat may be easily burned. You may want to ask, how warm the sun is in spring than in summer. I'll tell you the truth. First of all, Xiaodong is located in the west and north, needless to say in winter, so most of the winters of meat are spent in the room, and the temperature in the room is suitable for the rapid growth of meat, so most people will water the meat crazily in winter to urge them to grow. However, this is tantamount to encouraging seedlings. When spring comes, you think the sun is very warm, so you bring out the house to dry the meat. Then you're blind. In spring, because the atmosphere is drier and the temperature is relatively low, the atmosphere is in a dry state, and the ultraviolet penetration rate is very high. On the other hand, the leaves of meat grown in a greenhouse and lack of light in winter do not have the ability to resist ultraviolet rays, so they are very vulnerable to ultraviolet rays and burn. So in a situation like this, there are only two options? After moving the meat out of the room, it must be kept in the shade for half a month, so that the plants can gradually adapt to the strong light environment. Don't water frequently in winter. The faster you grow, the weaker your ability to resist glare. As for how it is, it's your choice.
The sunburned Romeo, personally, the more powder-free he is, the more likely he is to get sunburn.
Sirius, who was burned, broke the appearance.
Put in the corner in winter, always forget to water Xiao Hong Dongyun
Tip 2: the summer sun is too hot for meat, and for people who are exposed, it is very necessary to build a sunshade net. One layer of sunshade net is enough for plants of Sedum family, but two layers are needed for plants of 12 volumes.
Who says dew can't raise 12.
Tip 3: considering the sunlight in summer, the placement of flowerpots is also affected to a certain extent. in fact, it doesn't matter if it is as dense as possible. Red pottery pots, white glaze pots and other light-colored non-heat-absorbing pots should be placed on the outside of the flower rack. Put those black, dark heat-absorbing pots inside, so that those dark heat-absorbing pots will be shielded from the shadow and will not be exposed to the hot sun. You should know that the temperature in the dark ceramic basin in the sun in summer may reach more than 70 degrees Celsius. For meat, add a little water and you will die decisively.
Tip 4: leaf cuttings are very sensitive to sunlight. They need sunshine, but they can't be in excess. In Xiaodong's view, as long as the seedlings take root and grow leaves and take root in the soil, they can shine all day long, but the seedlings are still very fragile, if you can't control the humidity in the basin. So it's better to keep it under semi-overcast conditions.
four。 About ventilation
Xiaodong believes that the most important thing to maintain succulent plants is not light, nor water, nor soil, but ventilation. If the meat is to be raised well, it is necessary to have a very ventilated environment. Xiaodong's terrace just meets this point, although sometimes there are still some deficiencies, but meat can also be overcome through manual intervention. I also have a few points to say about Xiao Dong!
Tip 1: ventilation is not the wind blown by air conditioners or electric fans, but the natural wind. Xiao Dong doesn't understand why. The mountain rose in the air-conditioned room of Little Oriental died after the cooling of the air conditioner in the summer. On the other hand, the mountain basin on the terrace survived even though the wind on the terrace was 30-40 degrees.
My little terrace is full of flowers.
Tip 2: ventilation means watering, but only if there is no direct sunlight. Xiaodong's summer depends on a sunshade net. With a large amount of evaporation in summer, plants will of course be dormant, but they still need water. Xiaodong will also water the meat on a windy summer night. If it is windy for a few days, I will water the flowers for several days in a row. What I want to tell you is that the ventilation condition is proportional to the amount of water and the number of times it is watered.
The water can't stop.
Tip 3: the wind with humidity is a very good elixir for meat. I think we have all encountered the situation in which the leaves do not take root or sprout, and the cool breeze after the rain will urge the leaves to take root and sprout. then why don't we look at the weather forecast to decide the time to hit the leaves? Xiaodong's principle is that if you see the rain forecast the day after tomorrow, and it is best to pull out the leaves decisively for several days in a row, the emergence rate of leaves can be maintained at more than 95%. But the rule is: never let the leaves soak in the rain.
All right, update is complete. Thank you.
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