The steps of cutting a rich tree change a pot into a house
The rich tree is a potted indoor stem and leaf plant. Usually, it is artificially processed into three or five petals, which has a high ornamental value. Because the tree originated in the south and has a small number in the north, we have explored a set of sand culture method for softwood cutting, which is successful in the north (Shandong). This method has the advantages of fast propagation, high survival rate, labor-saving and time-saving. the introduction is as follows:
Rich trees: there are clever ways for rich trees to sprout more.
1. Arrange the seedbed
Select a deep and fertile nursery, adjust it into a border surface 1 meter wide, the length depends on the number, take the north-south direction as appropriate, turn the border surface deeply, remove the topsoil, smash, the lower layer is covered with a layer of gravel 3 centimeters thick, the upper layer is covered with 10-15 centimeters of fresh river sand and slag, and the humidity is held by hand, and it is appropriate to let go. Spray the bed surface with 40% formalin 400 times, the depth is 3-5 cm, cover with plastic film for 3 days, and disinfect the soil.
2. Collecting cuttings
Select strong-growing semi-lignified branches and cut them in cloudy or windless morning. the length of the cut is 6 to 7 cm. The lower incision is inclined, located under the leaf or axillary bud, and the incision should be smooth, which is conducive to the formation of healing tissue. Generally each cuttings with two palm leaves, be careful not to hurt the leaves, in order to facilitate photosynthesis.
3. Fine cuttage
The rich tree is cut from late June to early August and should be cut on a cloudy day in summer or in the morning and evening. When cutting, put 1/2 of the cuttings in 25 PPM ABT rooting solution, soak for 20-24 hours, remove and rinse with clean water. Punch holes in the border with a small stick, then insert the cuttings along the holes, and then seal the holes and compact them. Cuttings can be cut straight for a short time, and cuttings can be cut obliquely when they are longer. The depth of cuttings shall prevail without skew, generally 3-5 cm. Water thoroughly in time after cutting, straighten the incorrect cuttings, and cover them with plastic sheeting.
4. Seedling stage management
Ventilation every 3 days after cutting, the temperature is high and the water evaporates quickly from June to August. Water is sprayed once in the morning and evening, the temperature is kept between 23 and 25 degrees, and the humidity is about 80% of the field capacity. In order to promote the Lignification of seedlings, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate can be sprayed before the end of August. In order to prevent fungal infection, methyl topiramate or carbendazim is sprayed on the border every 7 days. Generally, calli were produced in about 15 days, and began to take root in about 30 days.
5. Transplanting seedlings
Nutritious soil should be prepared before the seedlings are put on the pot. 3 parts of rotten leaf soil, 1 part of sand and 2 parts of garden soil should be mixed and planted. When transplanting, we should pay attention not to hurt the root, the depth is based on the base of the original root, pour water thoroughly after planting, put it in the shade, avoid the sun exposure, and water the pot soil every day according to the situation of potted soil.
END
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