What are the influencing factors of agricultural new technology popularization?

What are the influencing factors of agricultural new technology popularization?

1 self-factor

In the process of popularizing new agricultural technology, the self-factor of new technology is one of the important factors that affect the popularization. From the perspective of the new technology itself, it can be analyzed from two aspects, namely, the maturity of the new technology and the environment and climate. First of all, from the perspective of the maturity of the new technology, it is easy for people to accept if the new technology is more mature. Take the Songnen Plain where we are located, mainly to grow corn, rice, wheat, soybeans and sorghum. Through experiments and demonstrations, new technologies with good results are easy to be accepted and recognized by farmers, on the contrary, they are eliminated. Therefore, the promotion of new technology depends on its own maneuverability. From the perspective of environment and climate, some new agricultural technologies will be affected by the environment and climate. For example, Jilin clearly belongs to the temperate monsoon climate in the four seasons, and most of them are dry with little rain in spring. The performance of some crop varieties is different, and the effects of slight changes in environment and climate are also different. on this basis, the implementation of the new technology can not achieve the expected results.

2 factors of market prospect

In the process of popularizing new agricultural technology, the market prospect is one of the decisive factors. The emergence of new agricultural technology and new means of agricultural production can only be made after putting into the market, observing the economic benefits and social benefits brought to farmers, and making a comprehensive judgment on the market prospect. Only the new agricultural technologies with market prospects can be recognized by farmers and applied to production. Therefore, in the process of promotion, the market prospect plays a decisive role.

3 factors of personnel level

In the process of popularizing new agricultural technology, the service level of agricultural technology extension system will seriously affect the effect of agricultural new technology extension. For the extension of new agricultural technology, the requirement is not only to have a certain degree of agricultural theory and agricultural science and technology knowledge, but also to have promotion skills. The extension personnel's understanding of the new agricultural technology is very important. If the extension personnel do not have these knowledge and technology, there will be problems such as unclear explanation of the technology and misunderstanding in the process of promotion. Nowadays, among the extension personnel of new agricultural technology, there are many problems, such as low level of education, different majors, different quality of personnel and so on, which seriously affect the popularization process of new agricultural technology.

4 application factors

In the process of popularizing new agricultural technology, the degree of application of farmers is one of the important factors affecting the popularization. The direct users of new agricultural technologies are farmers, so the degree of use of farmers will seriously affect the effect and time of agricultural technology extension. According to the experimental statistics, most farmers use traditional agricultural technology, and only some farmers are willing to try new technologies. Most farmers are old-fashioned, but they have a strong desire to improve productivity, so they take a wait-and-see attitude towards new technologies. Most farmers are not willing to take the risks brought by the new technology, generally wait until the technology is mature and used by most people and successful, but at this time the so-called new technology also becomes the old technology. Therefore, farmers' acceptance of new technology is a very important factor in the process of popularization.

5 other factors

In the process of popularizing new agricultural technology, it will also be affected by other factors, such as imperfect extension system, shortage of funds and so on, which will affect the process of popularizing new agricultural technology. From the aspect of the imperfection of the promotion system, there is a phenomenon that the positioning of the promotion function is vague in the promotion process, which directly leads to the inobvious effect of the promotion. In terms of the shortage of funds, the treatment of agricultural new technology extension personnel is not in direct proportion to the workload, so the staff will not work actively in front of the heavy workload, resulting in the promotion effect is not obvious.

Measures taken

1 increase the experimental base

In order to speed up the popularization process of new agricultural technology, it is necessary to increase the experimental base to let people see the experimental results of new technology, which is helpful to speed up the popularization of new agricultural technology. The establishment of an experimental base can enable farmers to directly see the effect of new agricultural technology, so as to achieve the purpose of promotion, and at the same time answer their questions after seeing the experimental base.

(2) strengthen the professional skills training of promoters

In order to speed up the process of popularizing new agricultural technologies, it is necessary to strengthen the professional skills training of extension personnel. In the process of training, the extension personnel of new agricultural technology should have an in-depth understanding of the theory and skills of agricultural technology, and make the extension personnel improve their own quality. If there is an experimental base in the training place, the trainees can be trained by senior agricultural technology extension personnel, and the qualified personnel will be issued with employment certificates for agricultural new technology extension.