How to raise wisteria bonsai

Wisteria has deep main roots and few lateral roots. Like sunshine, slightly shade-resistant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, adaptable; like deep, fertile, loose, well-drained soil.

The ancient tree makeup used for making wisteria bonsai is more than that dug from the mountain in spring, and according to the modeling needs, the trunk and main root are cut short to form naked and bare roots, which are then processed into curved or oblique type, hanging branch type, cliff type and so on. The stump is rooted in a deeper, slightly larger culture pot. After placing it in the shade for a week, move to a place where you can get sunlight in the morning. Through one-year culture, the root system is developed, more lateral roots, branches and vines grow vigorously, which is conducive to root lifting, pruning and changing pots. In the second year, the tree makeup was turned over before budding and transplanted into the ornamental basin. And then styling. You can enjoy it after maintenance.

It is appropriate to choose a deeper round or square Yixing purple sand basin or Foshan bonsai basin. Pot soil uses sun-dried pond soil, vegetable garden soil, or rotten leaf soil.

When turning the basin, the tree makeup should be trimmed once, cut short the rattan stem, cut the overdense rattan branches on the stem, and deal with the transition point between the top branch and the stem. You can lift the root properly when you put it on the basin, and put it in a sunny place after putting it on the basin.

Wisteria likes fertilizer, the growth period should often apply thin and rotten organic fertilizer, in addition to the flowering period, apply liquid fertilizer once a month. Water regularly to keep the basin soil moist. Pay attention to water control after autumn to prevent autumn shoots from sprouting and growing, trees are too prosperous, too many branches and leaves are not easy to blossom.

The modeling uses the combination of bud picking, heart picking and pruning and climbing. After sprouting in spring, each branch leaves 2-3 buds, and when the new shoot grows to 15 cm, it picks the heart, promotes the formation of flower branches, blossoms at the top of the new shoots, and blooms like flowers when it blossoms. During the dormant period, short branches should be cut, the distribution structure of branches should be adjusted and the shape should be kept beautiful. At ordinary times, it is necessary to prune overgrown, overdense and overlong drooping branches to concentrate nutrients on the flower branches.

When the flowers fade, they should be cut off in time and their branches should be cut short. Turning the basin and changing the soil once a year should be carried out before the sprouting of the first branch. Turn the basin and cut off the old and overgrown roots at the same time, and replace half of the old soil. Add loose, fertile soil and base fertilizer. By turning the basin and changing the soil, it can increase nutrients and enhance the tree potential, so as to accumulate nutrients and promote more flowering.

Wisteria twigs are vulnerable to aphids and are sprayed with 40% dimethoate 800 times when found. When it is found that the leaves are eaten by night moths, 50% dichlorvos 1000 times solution can be sprayed in the evening.

In sufficient sunshine, as long as timely supply of water and fertilizer, timely heart, bud, do a good job after flowering and dormancy pruning. Changing soil, pruning roots and adding base fertilizer every year, wisteria will blossom year after year after modeling and proper maintenance.

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