Knowledge of pruning bonsai of rich trees
The rich tree likes warm, moist, sunny or slightly shady environment, and the suitable temperature for growth is 20 ℃ to 30 ℃. The hot and humid season in summer is very beneficial to the growth of rich trees, which is the fastest growing period, so fertilizer and water management should be strengthened at this stage to make them grow healthily.
In winter, not less than 5 ℃, it is best to maintain 18 ℃ to 20 ℃. Avoid cold and wet, in a humid environment, the leaves are prone to collapse-like frost spots, hindering viewing.
The rich tree is not strict with the light.
It can adapt no matter in the room with strong sunshine or low light. However, full-day sunlight can make the stem nodes short, the plant type compact and plump, especially the expanded stem of the main ornamental parts. When there is not enough light, the cultured trees grow slowly. Plant seedlings in the shade, do not be too dark, otherwise, it will make the plant grow thin and tall, make the plant reach the height of braided petals ahead of time, and affect the shape. No matter under what environment, do not suddenly change the place, change the position should have a gradual adaptation process, such as suddenly transfer the plant from the shade to the strong light, will make the leaf surface burn, scorched edge, affect the appearance.
The basin soil is kept moist at ordinary times.
In winter, the basin soil is dry and avoid dampness; otherwise, the leaf tip is easy to cause scorch or even leaf shedding, trim and change the basin every 1 to 2 years, and change a slightly larger basin year by year, at the same time, add base fertilizer and replace new nutrient soil to make it thrive. The nutritious soil can be mixed with 5 parts of garden soil, 2 parts of sawdust, 2 parts of sand and a little peanut cake powder, plus 1 part of screened garbage and cinder to mix well. Thin fertilizer is usually applied once in about 20 days. More phosphate fertilizer should be applied to flowers and plants to promote the hypertrophy of stem base and improve the ornamental value. Less nitrogen fertilizer should be applied during the peak growing season to prevent the plant from overgrowing; often spraying water on the leaf surface to keep it moist can make it grow strong.
The pruning of the rich tree
Due to the small indoor space, the plant shape should not be too high. If the ornamental is affected by the height, the branches can be cut short to make it dwarf. Method of reproduction: in the spring, summer and autumn growth period, cut the branches, about 10 cm to 15 cm long, and keep the cuttings wet in the sand basin. After about 30 days, the rich trees that took root and survived, but the rich trees that survived by cutting had no hypertrophic shape at the base of the stem, while the plants of sowing and propagation could maintain this hypertrophic characteristic of the female parent.
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