The main points of knowledge on how to plant carnations
Carnations add lasting color, aroma and texture to annual and perennial garden beds. Their lilac flowers appear in the middle of spring, stand high on the grass, top beautiful flowers on dark green leaves, and finally disappear in early summer.
Growth condition
When growing carnations, plenty of sunlight and fast-draining soil are the key. Choose a growing area of exposed and neutral to weakly alkaline soils in the south. Clay or severely affected soil needs to be repaired with compost 5 to 10 centimeters thick, and the last 25 to 40 centimeters can improve its texture, as poor drainage can cause serious root problems of carnations in winter. Plants are sown according to their mature sowing range, ranging from 15 to 45 centimeters, depending on the variety. Potted carnations need a large pottery pot to ensure good root health and moderately fertile sterile potted soil.
The requirement of water
The water demand of carnations varies according to their growth conditions. In the garden, if it doesn't rain, provide 2.5 centimeters of water a week and moisten the top 30 centimeters of soil. When growing carnations in the garden, a certain amount of moisture must be maintained, but the soil must be allowed to dry below the surface between the water surface to prevent crown rot and other problems. Apply a 5cm thick cover around the base of the plant to preserve soil moisture, but do not let it touch or lean against the stem. The carnations planted in water pots are deep and rarely saturated with soil until the excess water is drained from the pot, leaving the surface dry, and then watered.
Fertilizer demand
Carnations are light breeders who rarely need supplementary fertilizers. However, during the active growing season, pot specimens are indeed fertilized every two weeks to replenish their soil. Dissolve 1 pound of 2 teaspoons of 10-10-10 fertilizer in 4 liters of water and replace the water with the solution every two weeks. Stop fertilizing at the end of summer and let the plants rest. Garden-grown carnations do not need chemical fertilizers, but most of them benefit from the use of light fertilizers in spring. In the spring, sprinkle a 2cm compost around the base of the carnation, then cover the 5cm cover as usual. Will make the flowers more and more colorful!
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