Ten kinds of common herbaceous flowers can now pinch a branch and build a small garden for free.
Many babies think that cutting is very high-end, only old birds with flowers can hold live, Xiaobai can only stare! In fact, this is not the case, even if you grow flowers on the first day, you can also play cuttings! You don't believe me? You plant the following 10 kinds of flowers!
1. Peony hanging orchid
Cutting time: spring and Autumn
Cutting temperature: 15-20 ℃
Peony hanging orchid is generally propagated by cutting, which is mostly carried out in autumn and is very easy to survive.
Cut off the mature branches, dry them a little, then insert them into the prepared basin soil and put them in a cool and ventilated place to keep the soil moist. After a few days, you can see the branches stand up and the cuttings begin to take root and sprout.
Peony orchid cuttings
A cutting branch.
2. Dahlia
Cutting time: June-August
Cutting temperature: 20-28 ℃
Dahlia cutting can be combined with the removal of lateral buds.
1. When the lateral buds grow to 15 to 10 cm, cut the lateral buds and ensure that the lateral buds have 3 buds.
2. The upper two leaf buds were retained, and the lower leaf buds were cut off the basal leaves.
3. Insert the cuttings into the soil, cover the second bud, water thoroughly and shade.
4. Spray water in the morning and evening, keep the soil moisture at 90%, and take root after about three weeks.
Dahlia with successful cutting
3. Chrysanthemum
Cutting time: April-May
Cutting temperature: 18-20 ℃
Chrysanthemum is usually propagated by cuttage, which is divided into bud cutting, tender branch cutting and leaf bud cutting. we usually use tender wood cuttings to propagate in our daily life.
1. From April to May of each year, the twigs of chrysanthemum are cut off 8-10 cm as cuttings.
2. Remove all the leaves in the lower part of the cuttings, leaving only the upper leaves.
3. The cutting substrate should be vermiculite perlite or coarse sand, and the cuttings should be cut on the substrate.
4. At the temperature of 18-20 degrees, most varieties take root in about 3 weeks, and the seedlings can be transferred to the pot in about 4 weeks.
Cut cuttings
Cuttings treatment
Cuttage
4. Colored leaf grass
Cutting time: spring and summer
Cutting temperature: 18-25 ℃
When cutting colourful leaf grass, water cutting method is often used to propagate.
1. Prepare containers, glasses and plastic bottles.
2. Cut the cuttings, select the stout colored leaf grass about 10 cm, leave only 1-2 nodes at the base, and cut off the lower leaves.
3. Put the treated cuttings into a container with water 3-4 cm below the cuttings.
4. Place the container at the scattered light and change the water every 2-3 days or so.
Under the condition of 18-25 ℃, the white root system can be seen in one to two weeks of the month.
Colourful leaf grass rooting in water
5. Goldfish hanging orchid
Cutting time: spring, autumn
Cutting temperature: 20-25 ℃
Goldfish hanging orchid gets its name because the flower looks like goldfish and is deeply loved by people.
The main results are as follows: 1. The best cutting time of goldfish is in spring and autumn.
2. When cutting, select the cuttings with strong branches, cut off the length of about 10 centimeters, and insert the cuttings into the substrate.
3. The best matrix is the mixture of river sand or peat perlite and vermiculite.
Pay attention to moisturizing after cutting, can be bagged or often sprayed with water, rooting in about three or four weeks. After rooting and growing new shoots, the heart should be picked in time to promote the germination of lateral branches and maintain a good plant type.
6. Carnation
Cutting time: October, February-March
Cutting temperature: 10-15 ℃
1. The cuttings were selected from the mother plant with strong growth, neat flowering and short branches with thick nodes.
2. Select short and thick lateral buds in the middle of strong branches, with a length of 3 to 4 cm.
3. Insert the cuttings into the loose and breathable substrate, and the depth of the cuttings is about 1/3 to 1/2 of that of the cuttings.
4. Pour water thoroughly after insertion and keep 10-15 degrees.
At the beginning of the insertion, it is generally necessary to shade the sun in a sunny day to avoid strong light, which can be shaded for about 2 weeks. Cuttings can take root in about 30 to 45 days, and generally can be transplanted after one month of seedling survival.
7. Mint
Cutting time: may-June
Cutting temperature: 15-25 ℃
Mint is both beautiful and edible, and is deeply loved by everyone, so how should mint be cut?
1. Intercept blogs and cuttings, about 10 centimeters per cuttage.
2. Remove the leaves from the lower part of the cuttings and insert them into the substrate.
3. After taking root and sprouting, transplant the plant into the flowerpot.
Cutting mint
8. Tortoise back bamboo
Cutting time: spring, ball
Cutting temperature: 25-27 ℃
Stem-node cuttings can be used in spring and autumn, and the cuttings from April to May in spring and September to October in autumn are the best. Therefore, the temperature is suitable for stem node incision healing and rooting, and the survival is quick.
The main results are as follows: 1. The cuttings select the lateral branches of the same year with abundant stem tissue and strong growth. The cuttings are 20-25 cm long, cut off the basal leaves, retain the upper leaflets, cut off the long aerial roots, and retain the short aerial roots.
2. The mixed substrate of coarse sand and peat or rotten leaf soil for bed insertion.
3. Maintain 25-27 ℃ and high air humidity after insertion.
It takes about a month to take root, so we need to wait patiently.
9. Peony
Cutting time: June-July
Cutting temperature: 20-25 ℃
Peony and peony do not know whether we can distinguish it, in fact, a big difference between them is that peony is woody, while peony is herbaceous. Let's take a look at the cutting method of peony:
1. Cutting substrate: mainly river sand, perlite and vermiculite.
2. Select the cuttings with a length of 10-15 cm, each with at least two nodes, and cut off the leaves of the lower node.
3. When cutting, the depth of the substrate is about 5 cm. After cutting, the substrate is watered thoroughly and wrapped with plastic film to ensure that the humidity is between 80-90%.
In about three or four weeks, peony can take root and form dormant buds. After taking root, the amount of water will be reduced and the plastic film will be removed gradually.
10. Carnations
Cutting time: spring, autumn
Cutting temperature: 10-25 ℃
The best cutting season of carnation is from autumn to early spring, and it is easy to cause rotting roots when the temperature is high in summer.
1. It is better to use lateral buds when cutting, and lateral buds must be strong and free from diseases and insect pests.
2. Pure perlite and pure vermiculite are the best cutting medium. if the weather is very cold, then the general nutritious soil is also fine, because the cold temperature soil is not easy to produce bacteria.
3. The cuttage container can use a small flowerpot or a disposable water cup with holes in the bottom.
After cutting to spray enough water, after the control of the soil is not easy to be too wet, otherwise easy to rot roots.
Of course, dear, if you want to know more about horticulture or plant conservation, you can pay attention to the editor. O (∩ _ ∩) O ~
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