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The process of flower conservation is very important, but choosing the right way of breeding is equivalent to getting twice the result with half the effort! Today's intimate Huahua teaches you five different breeding skills, which are super simple and convenient, with a survival rate of 100%. All you have to do is wait patiently!
Striping propagation
Flower cultivation Daquan
Striping propagation is to press the branches on the mother plant into the soil, take root, and then separate the new branches from the mother plant to form an independent new plant. Striping is divided into low-pressure reproduction and high-pressure reproduction.
Low pressure reproduction
Low-pressure propagation is to press the branches directly into the soil and wait for them to take root. it is generally suitable for plants with near-ground and flexible branches, such as rose, chrysanthemum, golden bell flower, cherry and so on.
Reproductive skills:
1. Select 1-2-year-old branches, cut the lower part, then press horizontally or bent into the soil, fix and bury it, and keep the soil moist.
2. After pressing and rooting, it can mature and break into independent plants in about one or two months.
High pressure propagation
High-pressure propagation is suitable for plants with high branches above the ground, not easy to bend, and difficult to cut, such as camellia, triangulated plum, litchi, white orchid and so on.
Reproductive skills:
The main results are as follows: 1. The 2-year-old sturdy branches free from diseases and insect pests are selected for pressing; peel off the wide annular skin of 1~2cm under the axillary bud 2~3mm, and then apply some IBA auxins.
2. Wrap a few circles of plastic film 3-5 cm below the wound, then reverse it, fill it with moist moss, peat soil or sawdust, seal the mouth and leave enough space; replenish the water and light will soon take root.
You can also replace the plastic film with a simple plastic bucket:
Cuttage propagation
Flower cultivation Daquan
Cutting is to select a part of plant organs to cultivate, the more suitable flowers are green apple, ivy, crab claw orchid, hydrangea, rose, peony and so on. Huahua will take the green pineapple as an example.
Cutting skills
1. Select the semi-lignified branch with air root, the 10cm is about long, the lower cut is tilted 45 degrees, and a leaf is retained at the top of the cuttings.
2. Put the cuttings into the mixed soil of sand and perlite
Water thoroughly and put it in a cool astigmatism place to keep it ventilated and ventilated.
3. Watering every 3 days to keep the soil moist, it can take root in about 20 days, and can be maintained normally after half a month.
Grafting propagation
Flower cultivation Daquan
Grafting is divided into scion and rootstock, the rootstock is grafted, and the scion is generally divided into branch grafting and bud grafting. Suitable for grafting in summer are wild rose and rose grafting, red maple and green maple grafting, camellia and tea plum grafting and so on. Huahua takes rose as an example.
Reproductive skills
1. Cutting
Several segments of 10cm, disease-free rose branches
Rootstock
Remove all leaves and bud spots; cut again
A semi-lignified rose branch that has just bloomed
Do
Cuttings.
2. Cut and marry the interface: in the rose
The rootstock cuts a long 3cm interface from top to bottom.
3 、
Select the full bud of the rose leaf bud as the bud, and then cut a section.
It's just the same size.
Rootstock incision
A matching budding incision.
4. Embed the buds in the rose
Rootstock
The interface is aligned on both sides, and the grafting part is wrapped with transparent plastic film to expose the bud point, but the bud will not move.
5. After successful grafting, the branches were transplanted into loose and fertile soil and maintained in a place of astigmatism and ventilation. After about 10 days, the buds could grow obviously.
Ramet propagation
Flower cultivation Daquan
Ramet, in fact, is to separate the tufted branches of flowers from the mother plant and cultivate them separately. Golden tree, orchid, peony, asparagus, gentleman orchid and so on are all suitable for branch propagation. Below, Huahua will introduce to you the ramet propagation of Cymbidium.
Reproductive skills
The main results are as follows: 1. After the flower fade of Magnolia lanceolata, 5-6 pieces of seed buds are produced, and the soil medium and scissors should be disinfected and sterilized before splitting.
2. Take the mother plant out of the basin, gently shake and peel off the soil, do not hurt the root system, and then cut the mother plant and the new plant short with scissors.
3. Apply plant ash or charcoal powder to the wound after ramet to prevent infection of diseases and insect pests.
4. After drying, transplant the root tip of the new plant down in the mixed soil of vermiculite and perlite, keep the soil moist and breathable, put it in a cool place, and maintain it normally for half a month.
Seed propagation
Flower cultivation Daquan
Generally annual grass flowers are more suitable for seed reproduction and bloom quickly, such as petunia, purple jasmine, sunflower, Scutellaria barbata, cornflower and so on. Today, let's introduce the sowing and propagation of purple jasmine.
Reproductive skills
1. Ordinary garden soil mixed with a small amount of sand, gravel and plant ash.
, pour water thoroughly, and then
Sow the seeds evenly in the soil, cover with a thin layer of soil, spray water at the right time to keep moist, and germinate after a week or so.
2 、
After 3 or 4 weeks of emergence, the seedlings were planted in a large basin, and the basin soil was mixed with humus, compost and sand according to the proportion of 3:3:4. Water was watered every 2 to 3 days and placed in an astigmatism place for normal management.
.
Today, Huahua has taught you all five breeding techniques.
Dear flower friends, have you all learned?
Next time you grow flowers, remember to take the right seat!
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