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What serious diseases can bronchial asthma complicate?

Published: 2024-11-22 Author: mysheen
Last Updated: 2024/11/22, Bronchial asthma, hereditary constitution, but also acquired disease, but if we do not pay attention to timely treatment and complete cure, will be complicated with serious diseases, and even sudden death. Asthma is also a common point that people don't pay attention to.

Bronchial asthma, hereditary constitution, but also acquired disease, but if we do not pay attention to timely treatment and complete cure, will be complicated with serious diseases, and even sudden death. Asthma is also a common point that people do not pay attention to, but the pathological etiology is relatively complex, so it is easy to relapse, lingering and even lifelong illness. When extended for many years, it is likely to have been complicated with pneumothorax or mediastinal emphysema, atelectasis, tracheitis and other lung infections.

Bronchial asthma

In the later stage, with the increasing progression of complications of bronchial asthma, it will lead to multiple organ dysfunction or failure, or sudden death. Its complications or sudden death do not have a certain rule, if in the acute attack period, nursing is not timely, inappropriate, even in the early stage may occur sudden death. Bronchus complicated with pneumothorax or mediastinal emphysema is due to difficulty in exhaust during asthma attacks, which can rapidly increase intraalveolar pressure and cause alveolar rupture, resulting in gas overflowing into the chest, resulting in pneumothorax or mediastinal emphysema.

After the formation of pneumothorax, the thoracic cavity changes from negative pressure to positive pressure, which is more likely to affect the ventilation function of the lung, carbon dioxide retention and hypoxia; after mediastinal emphysema, a gas mass will be formed in the mediastinal tissue, which will also affect the ventilation function of the lung and aggravate the disease. Bronchial asthma complicated with atelectasis is the occurrence of bronchospasm, tracheal wall edema, and endocrine hyperactivity, resulting in respiratory obstructive atelectasis, the difference between lobar atelectasis and segmental atelectasis.

Concurrent bronchitis is a natural manifestation of repeated attacks of bronchial asthma, because of the decline of body immunity in the lingering disease, damage to the excretion function of the lungs, infection and inflammation. As a result, chronic bronchitis will develop into emphysema, cor pulmonale and so on. Lung disease continues to affect the oxygen supply of the viscera and the whole body, first of all, it will be reflected in the insufficiency, compensation, and even failure of the brain, heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney.

 
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