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Modeling and maintenance of Platycladus orientalis bonsai

Published: 2024-12-23 Author: mysheen
Last Updated: 2024/12/23, In recent years, Platycladus orientalis bonsai has developed rapidly, regardless of the specification and grade are eye-catching. Platycladus orientalis lives for a long time because it is not afraid of the carving of time. So far, some ancient cypresses with thousands of years of vicissitudes of life can be found all over the country.

In recent years, Platycladus orientalis bonsai has developed rapidly, regardless of the specification and grade are eye-catching. Platycladus orientalis lives for a long time because it is not afraid of the carving of time. So far, some ancient cypresses with thousands of years of vicissitudes of life can be found all over the country. However, most of Platycladus orientalis are densely forested and have no "scenery" straight. Some grow in overhanging cliffs, although they have a strange appearance, but it is not easy to dig and it is extremely difficult to survive. How to find a good pile suitable for potted plants and landscaping is the primary task for the production of Platycladus orientalis bonsai.

1. Material selection

When looking for scenery piles in the mountains, you should have a poetic feeling in your heart, and there are many beautiful artistic images, artistic postures, artistic combinations and exaggerated and fixed artistic lines in your eyes. We should be good at taking images invisibly and taking scenes in chaos, otherwise it will be difficult to know which materials are desirable. In addition, we should have a sense of boutique, and find that a good pile should be worth ten with one, and treat it as a treasure. To find a very dry and clumsy, bow God, full of landscape potential of the variation of the pile. The dragon's claws on the steep slope and the chicken strips out of the tuyere are all created by nature, while the stumpy and clumsy variation piles are often caused by the mountain people cutting and grazing year after year. As long as you have a discerning eye, you can find good piles at the top of the mountain, at the foot, by the stream, and by the side of the road.

Platycladus orientalis germinates many times a year and can be mined in spring, summer, autumn and winter. But preferably after hibernation, March and April of each year can be regarded as the golden season. Before mining, cutting should be carried out on the spot to remove the excess, retain the essence, and change and sort out the disordered piles decisively on the premise of fully reserving the preparatory branches. When digging, we should get the permission of the parties concerned, and we must not take it by force regardless of the protection of mountains and forests.

2. Processing

The operation should be slow and detailed. The size of the soil ball should be determined according to the thickness of the base. Cut the root when you see the root, and the mouth of the thick root should be flat so as not to break the skin. Dug earth balls to strictly prevent air-drying, should first be tied with wet grass or fresh cypress leaves, tightly wrapped before being transported. The scene piles recovered had better be put on the mud basin first. Large landscape piles should be planted on the earth bed above the ground. The sand-laden loess with slightly alkaline loess and Xiangyang cliff water once dyed fertilizer is the best.

3. Planting

Before planting, clean up the dirt and grass roots on the surface of the soil ball, remove the exposed stones, seal the coarse roots and dry branches with latex, then spray carbendazim or potassium permanganate, put the pile in the right position, tamp the soil, and finally water it again and again until the mud basin is all wet. After watering the water for the first time, the eye should scrape off the old skin from the trunk and thick branches. This can decontaminate, sterilize, kill eggs, ensure that the pile scene is clean and hygienic, and at the same time help to show the metabolism of epidermis and the beauty of surface texture.

4. Watering

After the scene pile is put on the basin, the water should be strictly controlled. Cypress belongs to yin and pine belongs to yang. The so-called "dry pine and wet cypress", the eye contains the theory of yin and yang, Jing Fei said that the pine tree is resistant to dry cypress trees. Generally speaking, newly planted Platycladus orientalis is particularly afraid of waterlogging, which will rot and die. Water control means less watering and more spraying, basin surface does not have stagnant water, it is better to see wet and dry every day. On days of special drought or strong wind, spray more water appropriately. In the overcast and rainy season, you can pad the bottom of the basin with bricks; when the humidity of the basin soil is too high, you can cultivate dry soil to absorb water, or replace a new basin with good permeability.

5. Pest control

Platycladus orientalis pile will not die because of local injury, but should be disinfected in time. The deadly natural enemies of Platycladus orientalis stakes, especially longicorn beetles and bark beetles. The most common are longicorn beetles and cloud-spotted longicorn beetles, whose antennae are extremely sensitive, mate at birth, and then lay eggs in the bark of Platycladus orientalis. After the egg becomes a larva, it goes under the skin and eats the growth layer, and its feces and sawdust are excreted from the wormhole. The meshing esophagus of longicorn beetle larvae is so oblique that it can truncate the upper waterline and cause the scene piles to die. As the larvae become adults, they still hibernate in the bark and climb out of the wormhole until the warm spring, so it is necessary to seize the opportunity to catch longicorn beetles when they come out of the hole, and they can also be killed by spraying dichlorvos, Fentona and other drugs before and after coming out of the hole. Longicorn beetles are nicknamed "sawing tree lang", while small cysticercosis are called "wood-eating insects". Bark beetles are very small and mostly multiply in miscellaneous wood rubbish. Once they invade the cortex of Platycladus orientalis stakes, they will eat up the growth lines of the stakes. The best way to prevent the harm of small cysticercosis is to clean up regularly, remove cluttered wood and spray medicine frequently on the pile.

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6. Essentials of scene making

After the Platycladus orientalis piles survive, at least after a year or two or more of careful maintenance, the top branches will be flourished, the lateral branches will be strong, the leaves will be fat, and the branches and roots will make them luxuriant before they can be tied and pulled. Platycladus orientalis can make landscapes in various forms, but they must be savvy and think in images. Huangling cypress in Shaanxi and Han cypress in Dai Temple are all regarded as national treasures because of their unique personality, natural charm and rich historical and cultural connotations. their solid and heroic image is the model and mentor of our modeling and landscape making. Image is personality, character and charm. Platycladus orientalis landscape must respect the tree nature of Platycladus orientalis and the image of Platycladus orientalis. Where the level of Platycladus orientalis bonsai is high, most of the trunk is twisted and strong, clumsy and strange; the roots are four different, enter the ground with sex; leaf clusters; tree crowns or clouds, or peaks and mountains, mostly triangles and unequilateral triangles. Platycladus orientalis shape is extremely suitable for Zhuang heavy appearance, moving in stillness, far away in artistic conception. Its style should pay attention to bookish style. Techniques should make full use of their strengths and avoid weaknesses; both north and south should be flexible and changeable.

7. Modeling techniques

Tapping and shedding are important techniques that must be mastered in making Platycladus orientalis bonsai. Picking tips is actually pinching leaves. Because the young branches of Platycladus orientalis are developed from scaly leaflets, the crazy growth can be controlled by pinching off the young branches and leaves. At the same time, the tip is also the only choice to organize the mouth ten states, standardize the tree appearance, and clean the landscape, usually on the basis of cutting off the trunk and storing branches, and banding interact with each other.

Shili and Shenzhi give Platycladus orientalis more connotation, which can fully show the extraordinary character and heroic spirit in the baptism of nature. Many Platycladus orientalis stakes have withered tips, scars at the bottom, and rotten holes at the base; or the growth layer is eaten by a large area, or the trunk is cut by multiple knife wounds, and the section is too exposed, which can let nature take its course and turn ugliness into Qimei by Shili technique. Sherry can be applied to dead and dead parts, to twisted and beautiful dry branches, or to the need of line and color contrast. Peeling should be in mid-spring, carving in winter, and Shenzhi should be punished. It is necessary to grasp the contrast between withering and glorious, and to grasp the viewing noodles. However, in order to make a profit, we should proceed from the reality, and the key is to examine the scene pile to see if it is necessary and possible. The technique of relinquishing should not be abused, otherwise it will be self-defeating. Bonsai art method has no fixed method, and there is no fixed form. The authors have different self-cultivation and styles. Every move depends on the inspiration of the author. Platycladus orientalis bonsai modeling, we should expand communication in practice, improve ourselves, sum up experience and innovate constantly.

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