Bonsai banding methods and techniques are worth collecting.

Bonsai of different shapes is the ultimate pursuit of couples. The unique branches and leaves are for climbing, and the spirit is vivid and vivid, giving different vitality to bonsai. It's like an old man telling you about the twists and turns of his life. Bonsai is an ancient gardening technique. It is both ingenious and complex, with exquisite methods. Due to different materials and methods, the coil is divided into brown wire and wire.

one. Brown silk banza

The ancient pantry refers to palm pie. The use of wire coils has only been developed in recent decades. The coil should be soft, elastic, uniform and longer in thickness. The advantage of brown silk ligation is that the color of brown silk is similar to that of many plant bark, and the trace is not obvious. It can be watched after asthma and has the characteristics of low cost, no heat transfer, no damage to trees and easy to dissolve. At present, this method is often used in Yangzhou, Suzhou, Chengdu and other places.

The common methods of palm silk winding are film coating, brown and brown.

To prevent the suitcase from breaking, the bar should be lined with flax tendons and wrapped in flax protection. Because the trunk is thick, it can not achieve the desired curvature at once, which can be divided into several times, so that the plant has a process of gradual adaptation. After the first bending, tighten the brown rope and increase the curvature in about 10 days.

two. Tension of steel wire

The commonly used wires are iron wire, copper wire and lead wire. The wire should be burned on the fire before use, so that it is annealed, low hardness and easy to bend; after combustion, it is placed on the ground to cool naturally and do not need water to pour back, otherwise the steel wire will harden. Before pruning, prune the trees and remove unwanted branches for surgery. Metal wire should pay attention to the following points.

1. Choose a thin and suitable wire. The thickness of the wire is generally better than that of the base of the support. Too thick winding is not flexible, not beautiful, and easy to break branches; there are not enough rules to wind into the desired bend.

2. Fix the starting point. When the coil is bundled, whether the starting point is fixed or whether the fixing method is appropriate will have a great impact on success. If the starting point is not fixed, the wire will slide on the branch. In addition to bending strength, it can also damage the bark of active parts. The fixed method should be flexibly mastered according to the specific conditions of the branch. The commonly used methods are burying method, buckling method, knot method, hook method, withered branch method, double branch method and so on.

(1) monofilament grounding method (2) buckle method (3) knot method (4) hook method (5) dead branch method (6) double line soil method (7) double branch method.

3, master density and direction. After fixing the starting point, hold the wire and torso with your thumb and forefinger, make the wire and branch 45 degrees, and wrap the bark of the wire tightly. The density of the winding is appropriate, too dense or too dense, or the density is uneven, the effect of the winding is not ideal. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the direction of the wire winding. If you want to bend the branch to the right, the wire should be coiled clockwise; for example, on the left, the wire is twisted clockwise.

(1) bend to the left, the gold thread should twist to the right in the counterclockwise direction (2), and the gold thread should rotate clockwise.

(1) gold wire winding density (2) double wire winding (3) gold wire bending after winding.

4. Double filament winding. In the case of thick branches, if there is no rough wire on the hand, double winding can be used to strengthen the tension. Sometimes the boxes are paneled with wire. The two branches near the trunk are coiled with another wire. The trunks of these two branches are twined. The wires in the suitcase must be in the same direction as the original wires in the case.

five. The order of the pantry. In the order of wire coils, the trunk and branches should be connected first. The order of branches should be lower branches and upper branches.

six. The way to bend. When the winding is complete, if the trunk needs to bend, bend the trunk first, and then bend the branch from bottom to bottom. When bending, don't apply too much force to prevent the branch from breaking. The inside of the bending part is made without wire, and the outside is just on the wire, which can protect the branch, and the bent branch is not easy to break.

7. all ligation and semi-ligation. The whole ligation is to tie the trunk and branches together. Semi-ligation means that the trunk of the tree has a certain shape and does not need to be ligated.

8, adjusted pantry. After completing the branch bending, we should start from the whole, look at the distance, and make some adjustments to the unsatisfactory shape. If the branch is too long, the tree is not beautiful, the branch can be bent short, in order to achieve the desired effect.

The surge of wire has both advantages and disadvantages. Bonsai trees have different views, whether it's brown silk or wire. If easy to master, high efficiency, fast forming, wire is better than brown wire.

(1) easy to master. In order to master the methods of holding, hanging, pulling and hanging, it is impossible to learn in a short time, and it will be difficult to do so for several years or even longer, which will not be ideal for beginners and amateur bonsai lovers. The drawing process of steel wire is simpler than that of brown wire. As long as the starting point is fixed, we can have a good grasp of the density and direction of PAN, bending force points and so on, and we can basically carry out bending modeling according to the concept.

(2) High efficiency. Taking the medium-sized bonsai as an example, this process is similar to that of a pan and is more than twice as efficient as that of brown wire. At present, the commodity competition is fierce, the efficiency is low, the cost is high, the cost is not high. As a result, bonsai manufacturers usually use metal plates to produce goods.

(3) Rapid prototyping. The metal wire has high mechanical strength and can be bent freely. The heat conduction of wire is harmful to the growth of trees. But because of its heat conduction, it can accelerate stereotypes. Therefore, some thin bark should be cautious. The potted wire of small and medium-sized trees is usually formed after a year or two. The disadvantage of the wire coil is that it is not beautiful enough and is more complex than brown wire when removed.

three. Thick dry bending method

Most torso or branches bend or harden obviously, whether brown or wire, most of them are unsatisfactory. There are many ways to bend it. It is simple and easy, and the best way is machete. The way to turn the knife is to pass a sharp knife through the branch where the tree is bent. The mouth is 3 to 8 cm long (torso long, thin and short). First, wrap the wound with skin or brown silk, and then bend it. This is not only easy to bend, but also not easy to break. Whether using brown wire, steel wire or rough bending, the following principles should be followed:

1, potted during dormant period or slow growing period. Deciduous trees are best before sprouting, usually in early spring or late autumn.

2. When the potted soil is dry, a pan should be used. For example, if the water is dumped or rains, it will be rolled up. Due to the weakening of root fixation, root damage is often caused.

3. Taoxing is not good for trees to grow. Therefore, potted trees that do not grow strongly or soon should not be rolled up.

4. The time of binding should be controlled according to different kinds of trees. The soft branches, June snow and pomegranate should be longer and should be released within 2-3 years. If the coils rise prematurely and the branches are not fixed, they will bounce back, and although they are bent, they are not ideal.

Under natural conditions, the bending and trend of most of the residual branches are not satisfactory. Only by using the translation technology can we make a comprehensive adjustment. Brown is associated with a certain level of basic skills. It is very convenient for couples to use wires. It is best to choose the wire with the right thickness, which is suitable for 1x3 at the bottom of the branch. Too thick and inflexible, it is difficult to break or damage the bark of branches, too thin to shape.

It is very important to fix the wire at the starting point. It is not good to spin on the branch and damage the bark. The bending strength is not fixed, the concrete condition is flexible, and it is easy to use. Master the density and direction, divide the wire and branches into 45 degrees, close to the branches, appropriate density, too dense or uneven, the effect is not ideal. Sometimes, when the branch is thicker, the wire can not achieve the effect of bending. Double wire winding can be used to enhance the direction of bending strength. One step.

The wire is easy to master, and as long as the starting point is fixed, the density, direction and bending force points can be well grasped. Basically can bend any shape, high efficiency, flat in place, fast forming speed.

Skilled line drawing skills can create more space for you to create or polish bonsai. Ligation techniques can be used to change the growth direction of branches or branches, such as bending upward branches, or bending branches of young trees to create a sense of age, or to support and modify new branches. Although the best time to tie a thread is theoretically done at any time, it can be done better in some seasons.