These three basic principles of bonsai modeling are of great help to modeling.

Big natural trees. In particular, the natural scenic spots of modern monasteries are more peculiar and different from ancient and famous trees. The bonsai stump is the epitome of these old trees in the square. The application of bonsai art not only means diluting the spirit of the trees in the basin, but also has beautiful shape and profound artistic conception. At the same time, the vitality of the tree is also transplanted into the basin, so it is a kind of artistic life. People call it "silent poetry, graphic painting, living sculpture". As a result, we can draw models of three piles, which are natural, novel and short.

one. Natural

The appearance of the pile should be natural, not pretentious, to achieve their own layout and cutting. It is hard not to flatter nature, misread nature and self-defeating appearance. As the Qing Dynasty scholar Ye man said, "Art is also natural." "Heaven" is natural. Everything is natural. So, what should be done to adjust the natural shape of the pile? The following talk about each other's tail: 1, the trunk from the top of the base, should be suddenly thinner, assuming thick and thin, or the middle thin end, like gourd, not suitable for nature. 2, the lateral branch should be the lower thick and thin branch, the crown (the whole lateral branch) should be the small of the next year, the proportion should be appropriate, the top (top sheet) should be in a trend, and it is not necessary to be in a straight line with the bottom line. 3, branches, if you need to "bend", should also be in the "bend" big year, the "bend" at the top of the "bend" is small; the "bend" position is neatly symmetrical to avoid rigidity. 4. The cut seeks full healing as if it were supernatural. Although it is a salary, it does not reveal artificial relics, as if it were born. The form of the school view comes from nature, but it has its artistic attribute, which can not be directly from the natural tree to the bowl, but to refine and summarize the natural tree according to the law of art to make it poetic and show a certain artistic conception. Beautiful posture, to achieve a certain artistic conception, to achieve a certain artistic conception. Physical and mental goals often come from the self, but above nature.

In order to achieve the above purpose, we should also look for the following points when the pile position appears.

(1) appearance should focus on the situation. The situation refers to the sense of power contained in the general position of the pile, the sense of power, the sense of war and so on. (2) Foreign style should seek strangeness, strangeness is a new meaning, follow the laws of nature to create a new rather than habitual works, but although unexpected, but in the middle of things, the kind of ignorance of the nature is lacking. (3) the layout of the crown should be clear, ventilated and bright, and rain and dew should be exposed. (4) eliminate confusion and simplification and cut off parallel branches, crossed branches, vertical branches, relative branches and threads. (5) the proportion of root, stem, branch and leaf should be proportion. This requires the application of special cultivation and production techniques, such as water control and fertilizer control, which make the leaves shorter.

two. Novelty

Tree stumps and bonsai beg not only for natural beauty, but also for children. In this way, the shape is new, and it also becomes one of the pile-shaped rope sizes. According to this ruler, the following measures should be taken to control the appearance: (1) the torso must have a certain degree of roughness, but avoid being as hard and thin as iron. (2) the torso should have certain curvature. (3) the bark should be cracked and scarred, such as the scales of ancient pine trees. (4) the top of the tree withered and the branches and leaves flourished. (5) split the whole tree from top to root. (6) the thick root reveals that if a dragon is like a snake, it will be very interesting. All of the above recipes can make the pile scene obsolete, and the old trees should be shaped, so these practices do not violate the natural rope ruler.

The landscape art of piles is to add natural trees to various potted plants, so the shapes of all piles are rough. Contraction is a measure of the length of a dragon. Although it is a small tree, no more than a foot tall, it looks like a thousand-year-old wood at the stake view, which is called "Eve of the year, such as the valley", but not as small as possible. The so-called "small" means two: first, it is smaller than the natural tree; second, it means that the comparison between the two big and small is not the same, and the degree of comparison should be small. According to our own way of thinking, the key is whether we can see New year's Eve.