Bonsai teaching: the master taught you how to make fine Chinese wolfberry bonsai. It's a pity that you don't learn this technique.

Chinese wolfberry, most of us know that Chinese wolfberry is a precious Chinese herbal medicine and tonic. In fact, Chinese wolfberry not only has high nutritional value, but also is one of the ancient "bonsai 18 bachelors". The branch of Chinese wolfberry is arched, and the root of Chinese wolfberry is arched. The root system is serpentine, branch-shaped, purple in color, autumn and winter, red and red fruits are numerous and affixed in the name of "snow-pressed coral", which is one of the best materials for making bonsai.

Lycium barbarum has developed root system and strong tillering ability, and it is easy to eat. As a potted plant, it is easy to do. However, most Chinese wolfberry potted plants can only be called potted plants, but they cannot be called bonsai. The reason is that most of the sales are fast-growing varieties of Chinese wolfberry, which only produce Chinese wolfberry. Tree species are not good materials for bonsai.

Chinese wolfberry is widely distributed in China, and the quality of Chinese wolfberry is different in different places. Ningxia wolfberry is naturally good for the efficacy of the drug, but from the perspective of bonsai production, Ningxia Lycium barbarum tree is not suitable for bonsai production. So how do you choose good materials?

There are more than 80 species of Lycium, most of which belong to deciduous plants. There are 7 varieties of Ningxia Chinese wolfberry, Xinjiang Chinese wolfberry, Yunnan Chinese wolfberry, Chinese wolfberry, Lycium barbarum, Lycium barbarum, black fruit Chinese wolfberry, Chinese wolfberry, red branch and Chinese wolfberry. In these Chinese wolfberry varieties, if you choose good Chinese wolfberry materials, the author suggests wild Chinese wolfberry, Chinese wolfberry, Chinese wolfberry and so on, because some other Chinese wolfberry, although it is also a shrub, but belongs to erect shrub, plant type such as tree, BA. RK has no markings and only has high yield, so it can be used as an economic plant. It cannot be used to watch bonsai.

The shape of Chinese wolfberry shrub determines the choice of Chinese wolfberry bonsai, which is mainly composed of stem, dry, cliff, water and root, which is the most classic. As for how to make high-quality bonsai, we should pay attention to the following aspects:

In other seasons, the best choice of Chinese wolfberry is very high. As the wild Chinese wolfberry is rich in resources, it is distributed in most provinces and regions of the country and is selectively picked. It is suggested to choose Chinese wolfberry shrub, which is simple in shape, stout and sturdy, and poor in character. The main height of the main stem is less than 1 meter (and not truncated). Most of the roots of Lycium barbarum are developed, and the main roots are obvious.

It is easy to dig Chinese wolfberry from a wild tree stump. The root system of Lycium barbarum is developed, and the main root is obvious. The author suggests that dig deeper, retain the main root, properly preserve the soil, do not need too many, cut off useless branches, fill the soil, fill holes, such as those useless branches, because the soil is suitable for re-germination, so it can be used to protect wild resources and protect the ecological environment. Do not dig indiscriminately, the hole is not filled, the vegetation is destroyed. This is not the need of a person who likes plants.

After mining Chinese wolfberry, if you buy it from abroad, you should do a good job of moisturizing. All leaves should be smooth, nutrients should be preserved, roots are wrapped in moss, and plastic bags in jackets. If it is locally produced, it should be supplied as soon as possible. It is suggested that embryos should be cultivated with coarse sand, and Chinese wolfberry is easy to grow. As long as the root system remains moist and the upper part is wrapped in plastic wrap, it will sprout in half a month. At this time, do not remove the cling film, gradually make it adapt to the new environment, branches and leaves can be maintained within 15 cm for normal maintenance.

After the Chinese wolfberry survived, the potted plant can be replaced, and the distribution of potted soil should be based on loose and breathable humus and sandy soil. Chinese wolfberry is resistant to barren and can not apply base fertilizer. Flowerpots are chosen according to different shapes. The pots, purple sand basins and pottery basins are of good material. Porcelain pot is not recommended. If it is the type of bathtub, you can use it in a shallow basin, and then use a high perimeter so that the root can be gradually lifted and graded.

The branches of Chinese wolfberry are relatively brittle, so pay attention to the season of the storeroom, and the branches should gasp in winter, because the fallen leaves observe the modeling trend well at this time, and the branches are usually carried out in autumn. N, because most of the branches of the year begin to lignify, softer and softer, combined with pruning, with brown wire or aluminum wire. According to the concept of panting, for the root type, you can take every way of washing, gradually fall off from the root, cut off the useless fiber root, open the guardrail, and let the root develop downward.

Lycium barbarum has strong germination ability, and new shoots are often sprouted among root cadres in spring, which should be erased in time and leave useful bud points. After a year of growth, we can observe the trend of Chinese wolfberry growth after a year, cutting off useless branches. According to the growth of the branches, the branches are pruned according to grade, and then fixed and fixed.

Daily management, daily management of Chinese wolfberry bonsai, extensive and simple, strong adaptability, suitable for shading in summer, no lower than zero temperature in winter, because the bonsai area is small, the cold resistance of roots is poor, and there is more sunshine in spring and autumn. The principle of water is "see dry and wet, no watering, pour water", avoid stagnant water; fertilize properly in spring and autumn, every ten days and a half months, use cooked cake fertilizer and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution alternately, bet. Special effects. As far as diseases and insect pests are concerned, potted Chinese wolfberry has few diseases and insect pests, and some fungal diseases can be produced only when the water is not suitable or not ventilated. Oracle can be used to control pests, such as aphids, red spiders and so on. It can be used for 2000 times of 40% dimethoate emulsion, once every 7 to 10 days, prevention and control 3 times.