Bonsai knowledge: how much do you know about five-needle pine bonsai production?

Hello everyone, I am small gourd, welcome to read my article, five-needle pine bonsai is a more common ornamental tree species in life, branches are vigorous, leaf dense needles are short, the four seasons are lush, because the materials are different, so the shape is also different, common are straight dry type, qu dry type, cliff type, cliff type and other shapes. How much do you know about the making of five-needle pine bonsai? Today, Xiao Gourd will talk with you about the aspects that should be paid attention to when collecting bonsai in Wusong Town.

First, let's talk about the material of five-needle pine. The five-needle pine introduced and cultivated in our country is often not cool, so the method of grafting is adopted. The 2-3-year-old black pine seedlings are used as rootstocks, and the annual branches of the stout five-needle pine mother tree are grafted, which are about 8cm long. The lower half of the needles are cut off, cut or belly grafted on the neck of the root of the rootstock, and placed in a cool place after grafting. Keep moist until the scion sprouts. Cut off the end branches and leaves of the tree, and then wait for the scion to sprout and grow, cut off the rootstocks above the scion step by step, and become the five-needle pine plant. When cultivating, we should pay attention to keep the soil layer moist, loose soil, do not expose to the sun.

The rootstock germinated within 3-4 months. Grow buds of about 3 cm on five pine trees as grafting buds. The buds are grafted on the buds of the black pine and the needles of the roots and branches are used to cover the shade of the tree to protect it. It can also connect buds to the main and lateral branches of the rootstock at a relatively early stage so that they can germinate and grow. Grafting can produce good five stitches and bonsai in a short time. The survival rate of budding is high and the growth is fast, but attention should be paid to timely ligation.

Seeds can be sown and propagated under the condition of obtaining seeds. Because the five-needle pine seed is thick, solid and difficult to germinate, it needs to be treated properly. 40 days before sowing, first use warm water for about 50 ℃ for 4 hours. After taking it out, mix it with twice wet sand, mix it into a wooden box or basin, and place it in a sand pile storage curtain. Sow seeds on fertile soil and loose seedbeds for 3-4 months in spring, with mud and mud as the best, and germinate within about a month.

Seedlings should be carefully managed and sprayed frequently to keep the soil moist and cool to prevent strong sunlight. Strong seedlings can be cultivated in the next spring. The growth of seedlings is slow, and the two-year-old seedlings are only a few centimeters high, which is of little value to the production of bonsai. At present, some garden units have adopted the method of high connection to promote the propagation of tree stumps and achieved good results. Different materials, different shapes, and then the theme and artistic conception are also different, so Wusong Town should pay attention to the above.