Several different types of orchid houses (shed)
Hong Liming, Liao Chunshou, Zhang Hongzheng and other Lanyou have been used, although the investment is larger, but the seedling rate is improved, the benefit is obvious, the common point is that the area should not be too large (15-20 square meters), there are humidity, temperature, ventilation and even light regulation facilities. Suitable for raising high-grade new products and high-priced varieties of investment orchid.
Take Hong Liming's (earliest)"three self-control" blue room as an example:
It is 6.3m long, 3.3m wide and 2.5m high. It is built by using the open space in front of the residential building. There are residential buildings in the north to block the cold wind in winter. The windows on other three sides are open. The top is covered with double-layer exposed tiles. The front and rear water flow is inclined. It has the function of heat insulation and heat preservation. Two 2.5m×2.4m high 1.1m orchids are placed in the center of the room, and the four sides can be operated to walk, which can accommodate about 200 pots of orchids.
The temperature is regulated by 4 induction electric heating rods, 4 heating rods are installed under the bottom of the blue frame, and the temperature is controlled between 15 and 30℃.
Humidification and ventilation devices, according to the half-day fog humidifier, 4 exhaust fans, 4 electric fans (installed in the wall), humidity control in 60%-80%, after humidity, namely exhaust. All temperature, humidity, wind regulation through automatic distribution box, set by man, automatic control (now Ningbo has automatic control box finished products for sale). Investment cost: "three automatic control" equipment about 20,000 yuan, plus about 1 square meter orchid room 5000 yuan (excluding land costs).
Usage: Power consumption is larger, increasing the cost of raising orchids, but early spring orchids sprout significantly earlier, 2-3 generations of grass a year is completely possible, as a high-grade orchids and improve the seedling rate is completely feasible.
Production semi-open blue field
Wang Kejian's "Tianlong Pavilion" Orchid Garden is located along the Tongling Reservoir, surrounded by mountains, tree-lined, both forest regulation and water protection, and the site is spacious, the road leads to the garden, it is a very ideal production site. Two orchids were planted on the original orchard.
Semi-open (flower window) around the wall, with I-steel to build a height of 4m, length and width of 50m, like a factory workshop shed, covered with 1cm thick glass, shelter from snow, the ground paved with coarse sand pebbles, can return to the tide, can be placed 2m wide orchid rack more than ten rows, can raise thousands of pots of orchids.
Since the whole orchid field is semi-open, in addition to the summer cover shade net (1-2 layers) and blowing fan, the rest are naturally adjusted. A water storage tank is built in the corner of the field, water from the reservoir is pumped up, compound fertilizer (0.1 ppm) or pesticide is mixed in the pool, and fertilizer water is sprayed every 5-7 days during the growing season. Therefore, even in summer, the humidity is 50% to 60% during the day and 80% to 90% in the morning and evening. Fresh flowing air, high humidity and thin fertilizer and other favorable conditions make orchids grow very well, and the annual seedlings are also more than one and a half generations.
Entertainment type simple orchid shed
Non-investment, productive family small-scale orchid cultivation mostly belongs to entertainment orchid cultivation, therefore, infrastructure investment is also adapted to local conditions, from frugality to simplicity. There is neither strict site selection requirements as in production type, nor huge investment in infrastructure. Only one corner of roof and balcony, or corner beside house, can be used to build some basic protection facilities, such as the blue shed of Shao Guoqi, Zhang Rijin and Sun Jianrong.
Specifications: Depending on the available site, the width is at least 2m, the length is not limited, and it is necessary to be able to put an orchid rack, raise dozens of pots, and hundreds of pots of orchids.
Equipment: angle steel or tap water pipe as the material, by the building or alone surrounded by a rectangular or square protective frame, welded with steel mesh, roof ridge type or inclined, covered with bright tiles or glass or screen, film can be used, summer shade net shade, moisture can be put basin, spray or install moisture, temperature, light completely according to nature.
Utility: Simple shed investment province (several thousand yuan), occupies less land, suitable for general amateur orchid lovers, especially the working class, and than directly set up balcony patio, courtyard orchid environment to improve, so growth is also significantly better than general orchid. (Zhejiang Lanfu finishing)
Related
- Is the orchid suitable for indoor use? Is it good for the body?
- How to prevent the empty root of orchids?
- What to do after the crab claw orchid is withered?
- Why are the leaves of orchids always yellow? Fertilizing and watering.
- Can the root of the gentleman orchid be saved if it is rotten?
- Diagnosis and treatment of cotton-blowing beetle insects in Cymbidium
- There is a way for a gentleman's orchid to rot.
- What is the most suitable temperature and humidity for the orchid?
- How to raise a gentleman's orchid? Cultivation techniques of Cymbidium
- How to prepare the nutritive soil for the cultivation of Cymbidium