One of the most complete flower-growing skills in history is worth 100.

Today, Huahua is going to launch a big summary of flower cultivation skills, no matter what kind of flowers you raise, this article is applicable. If you want to fully master how to grow flowers, just look like it!

How do you water it?

Flower cultivation Daquan

Different flowers have different needs for water, and most of the plants raised in our home are neutral plants and xerophytes. Flowers such as magnolia and rose are neutral plants that cannot be irrigated more or less, while succulent and other succulent plants are xerophytes and do not have a high demand for water.

Choice of water:

The tap water at home can not be directly used to water flowers. We can collect natural water, such as Rain Water, snow water, lake water or well water, which are the first choice for watering flowers. The tap water can only be used after it has been exposed to the sun, and the chlorine can be removed first.

Temperature of water:

It is best to keep the watering temperature consistent with the temperature of the flowers. We can put the water next to the flowers for a period of time, and then use them to water the flowers.

Watering method:

In addition to the usual watering methods, we can also use soaking basin method and moisturizing method.

The soaking pot method is to put the flowerpot in a shallow plate filled with water and let the water be slowly absorbed into the soil so that it does not need to be watered for a period of time.

Moisturizing method is to often spray water around the flowers, such as some foliage plants, spray water to or around the leaves, not only to maintain humidity, but also to keep the leaves clean.

Principles of watering:

Watering should not be pursued every few days, the most effective way is to judge whether it should be watered by the condition of the soil. The so-called dry see wet, dry water thoroughly, do not dry do not water, what is said is the degree of dryness and wetness of the soil.

Use a small shovel to dig up the pot soil about 2 centimeters, look white, feel dry, it means watering, you can also lift the flowerpot to feel heavy, the flowerpot light is the water dry to water.

When the soil is dry to the extent mentioned above, it should be watered thoroughly, and the standard is that water flows out of the drain hole of the flowerpot.

If the surface of the potted soil looks wet, there is no need to water it. In short, dry is better than wet. Don't worry about not having enough water for the flowers.

Consequences of improper watering:

Too much ① watering: the root system can not breathe, suffocate, resulting in root rot or even death.

Too little watering in ②: lack of water causes flowers to wilt and wither.

③ irrigating is impermeable: the root system can not fully extend and develop, showing that the flowers are short and thin.

How to fertilize?

Flower cultivation Daquan

The growth of flowers mainly needs three elements: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Different elements play different roles on flowers. Nitrogen fertilizer promotes the growth of branches and leaves, phosphorus fertilizer can promote flowering, and potassium fertilizer promotes the development of root system and fruit setting. Only by the joint action of the three elements can the flowers grow well.

Types of fertilizers:

1. Base fertilizer: materials used to pad the bottom of the pot, such as chicken dung, rotten pine bark, pericarp, etc. can be placed at the bottom of the flowerpot as base fertilizer.

It should be noted that the base fertilizer and the roots of flowers and plants can not be in direct contact, and there should be a layer of soil in the middle to prevent root burning.

2. Solid fertilizer: fertilizer in solid state, such as compound fertilizer, when used, dig a small hole in the basin soil and bury 2-3 grains.

3. Water and fertilizer: that is, liquid fertilizer, which can be diluted by adding water to the fertilizer purchased by yourself, or the supernatant of self-made fertilizer.

When it is used, it can be diluted and then watered to the flowers according to the proportion of 1RU 2000.

4. Organic fertilizer: self-made fertilizers are generally organic fertilizers, such as rotten rice water, pericarp, kitchen waste, bean dregs and so on.

Self-made organic fertilizer must first be rotten, the method is to add water to the material and seal it in a sunny place for about 2 months, and then mix the mature fertilizer into the soil or take the supernatant to dilute the water before watering the flowers.

Principles of fertilization:

"apply more thin fertilizer", apply less each time, and apply once a month during the growing period.

What if there is too much fertilizer?

① gradually diluted the fertilizer in the soil by soaking pot method.

② soil change: wash the soil and flowerpots from the flower roots, spread the flowers with carbendazim and put them in a ventilated place to dry, prepare the new soil, and then transplant them into pots and pots.

How to bask in the sun?

Flower cultivation Daquan

Divide the flowers that are often raised at home into three kinds: like Yang, half Yin and half Yang, and like Yin.

1. Xiyang's flowers are rose, chrysanthemum, petunia, cactus, succulent and so on. These flowers basically need all-day sunshine, usually we should put them in the sunny place of the south balcony, but if the temperature is more than 30 ℃, we should also pay attention to shade to avoid sunburn.

2. The half-yin and half-yang flowers are gardenia, tortoise-backed bamboo, camellias, money trees, figs and so on. These flowers are generally placed in the living room where there is scattered light, which is more shady. You can move to the balcony to bask in the sun when the temperature is low in winter.

3. The flowers that like Yin are green apple, asparagus, tiger skin orchid, iron fern and so on. These flowers do not have a high demand for light and can be maintained in a relatively dark room at home.

Florists in the north generally don't have to worry about sunburn, but what worries them most is that when the temperature gets lower, the flowers will freeze. After the beginning of winter, if the temperature is not too low during the day, you don't have to worry about it. If the temperature is low at night, you should pay attention to moving the flowers into the room to keep warm.

When buying flowers, flower friends can observe where the quilt they want to buy is placed to judge its need for sunlight.

How to change the basin to match the soil?

Flower cultivation Daquan

Bought flowers generally need to change the pot soil, in order to the good growth of flowers, we should choose suitable flowerpots and soil.

Choice of flowerpots:

The bigger the flowerpot, the better, nor should it be too small to affect the root extension of the flower. According to the plant type, we can choose the flowerpot with a larger 3~5cm than the plant diameter.

Choice of soil:

Do not know what soil to use or do not bother to match soil, tell you the lowest soil match: rotten leaf soil under the tree + river sand mixed according to the proportion of 1:1 on the line!

The soil must be loose and breathable, otherwise the root system of the flower will not develop well, thus affecting the growth of branches and flowers.

Pay attention to the problems:

① soil dug back to pay attention to disinfection, first put on the balcony to dry for 2-3 days for sterilization, you can mix in some carbendazim.

When changing the soil, ② should trim the roots of the flowers, remove the rotten roots, bad roots and withered roots, then apply carbendazim, dry in a ventilated place, and then transplant to the pot.

③ can bring some of the original soil into the basin, which is helpful for the flowers to adapt to the new environment.

Have you figured out the four main points of water, fertilizer, light and soil?

This is the basic principle, and we must master it!

If you have any other questions, please ask Huahua.

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Pay attention to the cultivation of flowers and teach you to grow flowers.

Reply: plant name (such as fortune tree): view the culture method