It is worth learning from the management experience of the old man in the maintenance of the old Huang Kui pile.
It is worthwhile for all of us to learn from the management experience of the old man and the maintenance of the old pile.
After years of felling and livestock gnawing, the plant is short, the branches are twisted, old and easy to take shape, so digging the old pile is a shortcut to making bonsai. The petiole of Phellodendron chinense is longer and the leaf is larger, which is often made into natural bonsai by banding and pruning. The old man's experience in maintenance and management is worth learning from.
The first is the planting and use of the pots. Huang Zi is often planted before sprouting in spring. For newly excavated stumps, plain sand is used to plant "blanks" in tile pots. If the basin is turned over, half of the old soil in the basin should be removed and replaced with new soil. Huangqi is not strict with soil, mainly humus soil, and can be used after adding appropriate amount of sandy soil. The leaves are green in spring and summer and red in late autumn. It is better to use the purple sand basin which is coordinated with red and green with the color of the basin. The shape of the basin depends on the tree shape, the straight dry type is usually round or square, and the oblique dry type and curved dry type are suitable to use rectangular or oval bowls of medium depth.
The second is the selection of venues. Potted yellowtail should be placed in a sunny and ventilated place during the growing season. In the hot summer, it should be kept in the semi-shade. Winter should be moved into the low-temperature room. And then watering it. When watering the potted yellowtail, it is necessary to see dry and wet, do not accumulate water in the basin, as long as the soil is wet, it can not be watered. When the weather is hot, you should often sprinkle water on the ground to keep the microclimate around the bonsai has a certain degree of humidity.
Third, rational fertilization. It is not suitable to use big fertilizer, which will make the branches grow steeply and make the leaves bigger, which will affect the appearance. In addition to applying some basic fertilizer when planting, the mature organic liquid fertilizer should be applied once in late spring and early autumn.
The fourth is to pay attention to the plastic surgery of the yellow peg pile. Phellodendron chinense grows fast, sprouting and pruning once in spring, cutting off overdense branches and branches that affect the shape, and some branches should be properly banded to make the branches and leaves sparse and dense properly. If the branches and leaves are too dense, it will affect the beautiful shape of the ornamental branches. The last point is to prevent diseases and insect pests. The common diseases and insect pests are powdery mildew and caterpillar, which should be controlled in time.
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