Green prevention and control to protect the production of autumn grain

Recently, the National Agricultural Technology extension Service Center held an on-the-spot meeting on green prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in Jining, Shandong Province in 2014. At the meeting, responsible persons of plant protection systems in various localities visited the demonstration site of green prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests in Zoucheng City, exchanged progress and experience in the work of green prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests, understood the needs and wishes of farmers for green prevention and control, and carried out activities of "doing practical things for farmers." At the same time, the meeting demonstrated and demonstrated the development and application of green prevention and control inputs, and deployed green prevention and control work.

Since the concept of "public plant protection and green plant protection" was put forward in 2006, the Ministry of Agriculture has attached great importance to green prevention and control. The introduction of a series of supporting policies such as "2013 National demonstration Plan for Green Prevention and Control of crop Diseases and insect pests" and "demonstration Scheme for Integrated Application of Bee pollination and Green Plant Protection and yield increase Technology" have provided a solid institutional guarantee for green prevention and control work. This year, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the pilot Program for the Integration of crop Integrated Prevention and Control and Green Prevention and Control, which established 218 demonstration bases and took the lead in exploring a new model of low-carbon, environmental protection and sustainable development for pest prevention and control.

The support of special funds has been further increased. Since 2013, the Ministry of Agriculture has supported the demonstration of green prevention and control technology with a strength of 50,000 yuan per demonstration site. According to the key test and demonstration of green prevention and control technology, the National Agricultural Technology extension Service Center supports 3 million yuan by entrusting business every year.

With policy and financial support, a number of green prevention and control technology models are being optimized and integrated. The technical models such as ecological control of rice diseases and insect pests, green control of corn borer dominated by Trichogramma, diversity control of wheat stripe rust source area, citrus fruit fly feeding and moth prevention and control have been widely used. remarkable progress has been made in the modeling and standardization of green prevention and control technology. Green prevention and control technology has made remarkable progress in the direction of three-dimensional, whole-process and regionalization. With the integration of information technology and green prevention and control technology, and the integration of unified defense rule and green prevention and control, the science, timeliness and accuracy of green prevention and control technology have been greatly improved.

In the way of technology promotion, through the IPM training mode, a large number of scientific and technological personnel who are good at using green prevention and control technology have been cultivated, the popularization rate and arrival rate of green prevention and control technology have been significantly improved, and technology promotion has changed from government-led to mass participation and from technology-driven to voluntary farmers.

According to statistics, in 2013, the area of the national green prevention and control demonstration area exceeded 20 million mu, an increase of 15% over the previous year, crop species and control disease and insect species continued to increase, and a series of green pest prevention and control technical regulations with crops as the main line were formulated one after another. the standardization level of green prevention and control has been greatly improved, and the benefits of green prevention and control are remarkable. According to the investigation, the green prevention and control demonstration area can reduce the application of pesticides by 3 to 6 times and reduce the expenditure of pesticides by 30,150 yuan per mu.

Green prevention and control has contributed to a bumper harvest of summer grain this year. At present, it is a critical period for the production of autumn grain, and it is also a period of frequent and high incidence of meteorological disasters and diseases and insect pests. The meeting asked local agricultural technology extension departments to make the production and management of autumn grain a top priority, and organize cadres and technical personnel to go deep into the production of frontline squatting packs, and comprehensively promote green prevention and control work.

At the same time, the meeting identified the key tasks of this year: do a good job in the construction of green prevention and control index system and statistical work; do a good job in the demonstration and summary of green prevention and control technology; do a good job in green prevention and control publicity and technical training; do a good job in brand building and market-driven promotion mechanism innovation of green agricultural products; promote the integration of green prevention and control with bee protection and unified prevention and control, so as to achieve the national goal of green prevention and control.