Dill experience-Preface to raising Orchid Heart

Dill experience-Preface to raising Orchid Heart

Some people say, "it is difficult to raise orchids, but in fact it is not difficult; it is easy to raise grass, but it is really not easy." this is a thorough statement. In fact, raising orchids is not

It is difficult, we all know that even if we abandon bluegrass in the corner, it is not easy to let it die naturally, as long as

It can occasionally touch the rain and dew, not only can it continue to survive, but also can blossom and grow new buds; the real difficulty is how to raise it well and let its leaves

The thick buds and the good opening of the flowers are indeed not an easy skill, and we Ailan people have devoted their lives to studying them.

The subject.

With regard to the technical exposition of Yilan, a hundred schools of thought contend since ancient times, and our ancestors have indeed left us a lot of precious things.

Yilan materials, so that we can refer to and learn; it is just whether the ecological environment and living space at that time are the same as the present environment.

Where's Riley? The answer is no. Our living space now, with the progress of industrial science and technology, man-made ecological destruction, the temperature of the earth

The influence of chamber effect is different from that of our ancestors in the space environment at that time, so we treat the Yilan way left by our ancestors.

Should we still stick to the rules? Or should there be some innovation? Personally, I think it should be based on the Yilan theory of our ancestors, and then

Improve and innovate, create a set of new skills of orchid cultivation in line with the current situation, so that my long-standing national orchid culture will last forever.

Continue to pass on.

Youdao is "if you want to do good work, you must sharpen its tools first". In terms of skills, I think that the way to cultivate orchids should be from the following aspects.

Only by doing so can we get twice the result with half the effort:

First, the place: the key to the cultivation of orchid grass lies in the place, and the selection of orchid cultivation premises is mainly based on ventilation, light, temperature and humidity.

Degree control; modern people, due to the expansion of population, the reduction of land availability, coupled with the row after row of high-rise buildings, if they want to have

Independent and spacious orchid cultivation premises are no longer affordable to the ordinary working class, mostly using the balcony of the apartment where they live.

In the place of orchid, the way of raising orchid on this balcony is something that the ancients had never experienced before, but in order to adapt to the change of modern environment, we do not

It is necessary to develop a new set of [balcony orchid cultivation] skills as a response. As we all know, bluegrass grows under dense bushes.

There are trees to block the sun and frost, and the surroundings are both cool and ventilated, which is very different from the environment of the balcony. But Lan

Grass itself has a strong adaptability to the environment, no matter where it is cultivated, it can adapt to the high temperature in summer or the low temperature in winter.

Self-regulating to adapt to the environment, if the temperature is too high, it will slow down the growth or pause slightly, if the temperature is too low, it will go into dormancy.

On the contrary, it can accumulate energy to facilitate the differentiation and breeding of flower buds and leaf buds to reproduce. As for the light in the cultivation site.

The problem can be controlled by installing a sunshade net or by subsidizing artificial lighting, and the control of humidity can also be adjusted by a humidifier.

Only ventilation is the most important direction to consider, and it is also a key factor in choosing orchid cultivation sites. Therefore, the most important research on the place of raising orchids

The focus of the quantity is that whether it is a flat orchid house (shed) or a high-rise balcony, ventilation should be taken as the first element.

Second, pots: orchid pots have many kinds of materials, such as mud basin, pottery basin, purple sand basin, sweat basin, plastic basin. Wait,

There are so many kinds of pots, which one should we choose as the best choice for cultivation? If you appreciate

The purple sand basin is the first choice, and the beautiful bluegrass with simple and elegant purple sand basin always makes people like it from the bottom of my heart.

Sigh, I can't help but want to take another look at it, which is the ultimate expression of bluegrass as a work of art. But the purple sand basin is beautiful and breathable.

Although the sex is good, it can really add points to the beauty of bluegrass when it is used in the show. if it is purely from the perspective of cultivation, the individual is still

It is considered that the inexpensive and inconspicuous plastic basin is the best cultivation apparatus, because the plastic basin is made of polyethylene inorganic material.

Bacteria and other microorganisms are not easy to attach to it, and bluegrass can be boiled with a little washing, if the diameter around the basin can be averagely punched.

A hole of about 0.8 cm in length can improve the ventilation in the orchid basin and promote the beneficial air such as blue bacteria and photosynthetic nitrifying bacteria in the orchid basin.

With the vitality of sexual bacteria, Langen will grow white and fat, and bluegrass will be more full of vitality.

Third, plant materials: since ancient times, the discussions on orchid plants are really varied, each has its own unique formula, in

I will not repeat it here. I will only summarize the experience of personal practice for your reference. The plant material commonly used in traditional orchid cultivation is orchid mud.

(or mountain mud) with humus soil, brick grains (or blue stone), fine plant materials, better moisture retention in the orchid basin, but its disadvantage is the orchid basin.

The ventilation inside is poor, and with the increase of time, the plant material is easy to clog, which is not conducive to drainage, and is more likely to become the breeding ground of germs.

Hotbed. In this way, it will cause damage to the growth and development of bluegrass. Although bluegrass likes to be moist, its fleshy roots are afraid.

Waterlogging, too wet or stagnant water in the basin is easy to rot the root, and will induce the occurrence of disease. It is easy for modern people to raise orchids to improve traditional planting materials.

The shortcomings of waterlogging and accumulation, and in order to improve the ventilation in the orchid basin, granular planting material or even soilless cultivation is adopted.

Use mineralized granular soil (such as fairy soil) or blue stone (such as pond foundation stone, gold plant stone), or use chemical fiber plant materials, although

The shortcoming of being too wet in the orchid basin is solved, and the ventilation in the basin is improved, but the aroma of the bluegrass which is lack of soil is also relatively reduced.

Lower, the reason why the aroma of resale grass is not as good as the original species, the use of plant materials accounted for the biggest factor.

Personally, I think that modern orchid cultivation should follow the tradition of innovation and improvement, so that the opening of bluegrass remains the same, the aroma is not reduced, or even accelerated.

The growth and development of bluegrass shortens the ripening period from new seedlings to strong grass, and promotes the seedling emergence rate. Therefore, the "active soil" is developed.

This kind of bluegrass is based on organic matter to cultivate active plants. The use of active soil plays an important role in controlling the environment in the orchid basin.

The decisive role is that orchids have special ecological requirements for plant materials, and sometimes corresponding improvement measures need to be taken after pot planting.

Only by creating good ecological conditions in the basin can it be beneficial to the growth and development of orchids. The reason why plant materials can

Orchids are cultivated because of their fertility and the substances and trace elements needed for the growth of bluegrass. Fertility is the special essence of plant materials.

A good cultivated plant material is the ability to supply and coordinate nutritional and environmental conditions for the growth of orchids. It is also plant physics.

The comprehensive expression of chemical, biological and other properties. All kinds of properties affect the growth of orchids directly and indirectly.

And development. Therefore, when the plant fertility is insufficient, the fertilizer must be replenished regularly according to the different growth cycle of the orchid.

It's called human fertility. The natural fertility of plants is dominated by biological factors, and beneficial microorganisms play a leading role here.

Active soil plays an important role in the natural fertility of plant materials. Although active soil is used to cultivate mycorrhizal fungi in orchid root.

It is based on beneficial microorganisms such as blue bacteria and nitrifying bacteria in plants, but this is not the only function and purpose of active soil. Because of

Therefore, when we add active soil to the plant, we should not blindly notice whether the mycelium occurs, because when the mycelium occurs.

The length and quantity are closely related to the temperature and humidity of the cultivation site, the type of plant material and the mode of management.

The species and groups of blue bacteria carried by bluegrass are also related to the population number of other microorganisms in the plant material. Regardless of the naked eye

Whether the mycelium can be seen or not does not hinder the efficiency and effect of active soil on bluegrass. What's more, active soil as a microorganism

This is only a means, not its ultimate goal, and its ultimate goal is to restore bluegrass to its original state.

The result of "consolidating the foundation and clearing the yuan".

In the selection of orchid plant materials, I think that the coarse granular plant material should be the best, because the ventilation of the granular plant material is more traditional.

The plant material is excellent, and it is not easy to clog up, resulting in waterlogging in the basin. I personally think that I have accumulated experience in raising orchids for many years.

The best plant material should be granular mountain soil or mud mixed with Tangshan stone (or "Taiwan Pulyland stone"; this is a kind of

Brick-like blue stone made from river mud in the mainland) or broken bricks, charcoal shavings or broken snake wood and active soil; the thickness of the plant is edible.

Finger size is better, all plant materials should be fully mixed and used, and the proportion of all kinds of plants should depend on the orchid cultivated.

It depends on the type of grass. Taking the fine-leaf orchid as an example, the proportion of species of cultivated plants is 35% and 40% of the medium-coarse granular mountain soil.

Bricks (or Tangshan stone, blue stone) 45% 50%, active soil 10% 15%, charcoal chips 0.5%, fully mixed and used. With broad leaves

For orchids, 30% of coarse granular mountain soil, 40% of broken bricks (or Tangshan stone or blue stone), and 15% of active soil.

, charcoal shavings or snake sawdust 1015%. The addition ratio of active soil should depend on the humidity requirements of bluegrass species and their matching planting.

The moisturizing effect of the material is appropriately added or reduced in order to achieve the best effect of active soil and orchid culture.

Fourth, fertilizer: the key to the growth of bluegrass mainly lies in the source of nutrition, in order to subsidize the nutrients needed for the growth and development of bluegrass.

In order to achieve the rapid growth, seedling and flowering of orchids, we chose to apply fertilizer as a source of nutrient subsidy. It's just the market.

With a dazzling variety of fertilizers, which kinds of fertilizers should we choose to help bluegrass? Although fertilizer is important to bluegrass

The growth and development of bluegrass plays a supplementary role, but the main source of nutrition of bluegrass comes from parasitism with microorganisms.

The interdependence of life. If improper fertilizer or excessive fertilizer is applied, it can be fatal to bluegrass.

Harm. I have done some comparative experiments, that is, in the cultivation of bluegrass, various inorganic fertilizers and growth hormones were applied.

The results showed that the orchid plant was thriving in a short period of time, but in the long run, the disease rate of bluegrass gradually increased and new buds emerged.

The germination rate of strong seedlings also decreased significantly, while the other group did not apply fertilizer at all, but only watered thoroughly during watering.

It also blossoms and sprouts year after year, and with the increase of time, the number of bluegrass increases, and the seedling rate increases obviously. So we...

If you need to replenish the artificial fertility of bluegrass, it is best to choose organic fertilizer, whether it is homemade soybean water and fertilizer or on the market.

Organic fertilizers (such as "fish essence" fertilizer) are less harmful to bluegrass than chemical fertilizers or hormones, and bluegrass can also be obtained.

Enough nutrients to grow and thrive.

Fifth, management: the last key to the success or failure of orchid cultivation lies in management. Even if the people who raise orchids have the best hard equipment, if

It is impossible to achieve its success without the correct management style. As for the daily maintenance and management of bluegrass, we can learn from the following

Let's talk about:

1. Humidity: the management of humidity has a great influence on the development and health of bluegrass itself.

Focus on the relative humidity of the planting site, but ignore that the humidity in the orchid basin is the most important factor affecting the growth and development of bluegrass.

. It should be noted that the relative humidity of bluegrass growing in its natural native place is not constant, in the environment of all seasons, day and night.

The relative humidity is different, but no matter how low the relative humidity in the environment is, it will not cause the inverted seedlings or hindered the development of bluegrass.

The situation, because the humidity factor affecting the growth and development of bluegrass is the absolute humidity of the soil in contact with the orchid root. In addition, in

In the environment of high temperature and humidity, it is more likely to cause various pathological changes of bluegrass (such as black spots, soft rot and even toxicosis. ). So,

Personally, I think we should not stick to the rules, only pay attention to the relative humidity of the planting site and ignore the real influence on the growth of orchid plants.

Absolute humidity in the orchid basin that is critical to development.

two。 Lighting: light is closely related to the growth, flowering and artistic orientation of orchid plants, although orchids

Grass likes shade, but everything in heaven and earth cannot grow healthily without sunlight. Although bluegrass is afraid of the strong direct sunlight

Light, if there is not enough sunshine, will also cause the weakness of orchid plants, and even affect the evolution of flowering and artistic orientation. Generally speaking, bluegrass

There should be at least 3 hours of sunshine every day in spring, autumn and winter, and 2 hours of sunshine in summer.

The time of exposure to sunshine is the best in the early morning. 75% and 80% of the sun should be shaded after 8 o'clock in summer, if there is not enough sunshine.

Artificial lighting can be used as auxiliary lighting. There are generally three kinds of lamps and lanterns used for artificial lighting. The first is the solar lamp (wave).

Long 840nm), the second is the plant lamp (wavelength 800nm, color temperature 10000K), and the third is the super blue wave lamp (wavelength 40

0~440nm, peak 420nm); in the spectrum of artificial auxiliary lighting, the complete combination of red and blue spectrum can make the plant get the best result.

The growth of bluegrass, especially blue wave light, can help bluegrass photosynthesis and promote metabolism. So, install artificial photos in the orchid room.

Ming equipment, and the use of artificial lighting for about 3 hours a day will contribute to the growth of bluegrass and promote the artistic direction of line orchids.

Evolution.

3. Watering: the ancients said "watering for three years", which means that watering seems simple, but it actually contains a lot of water.

Truth must be accumulated over a long period of time to get the hang of it. For a novice orchid grower, he always thinks that watering is

A simple job is to spray the leaves of bluegrass and wet the plant even if it is done. But yes.

As far as veterans are concerned, watering is an esoteric course. we must grasp the timing of watering and how to water it thoroughly without waterlogging and restriction.

The timing and critical degree of water are all kinds of great knowledge. There was once a good friend who had just become interested in Guolan.

Friend, he keeps all the orchids in my place, and every time he watches me watering, he always carefully checks the situation basin by pot to see if it is troublesome.

So I suggested that he should share the work of watering. On the one hand, it would make me feel a little easier, and then I could learn. I didn't expect it.

In a short period of one year, bluegrass was either sick or dying on the verge of falling grass. At this point, he agreed to watering.

This is really not an easy task. But how do we master these tricks? personally, I think that if the pots are highly ventilated and plant materials

The drainage is also strong, watering the leaves of bluegrass every day is helpful to promote the metabolism of bluegrass, but it is high in summer.

In the warm season, it is also the time for orchid flower bud differentiation, so we should limit the water to bluegrass and let the plant material in the pot.

Keeping a little dry can not only contribute to the formation of flower buds, but also prevent the pathological changes caused by high temperature and humidity and prevent the seedling from falling.

crisis. When the climate gradually enters a low temperature, the watering times must also be gradually reduced to avoid the occurrence of bluegrass during the dormant period.

Frostbite, on the other hand, can slow down the metabolism of orchid plants so that the bud accumulates energy so as not to affect early flowering.

4. Fertilization: with regard to the fertilization of bluegrass, the elder Mou Anxiang of the Lanjia family in Dalian once wrote an article on "the method of using Fertilizer in National Orchid".

This article describes in great detail why bluegrass needs fertilization, the types of fertilizers and the methods of fertilization, so it is no longer

Say a few words. What I want to talk about is fertilization after the use of active soil. We all know that the main source of nutrients for bluegrass itself comes from

The metabolic products of microorganisms in plant materials and the nutritional mechanism produced by the parasitic symbiotic relationship between orchid root and orchid, while the active soil is made

It is the basic medium for rapid cultivation and reproduction of orchid and photosynthetic nitrifying bacteria, which is developed from natural organic matter.

After fermentation, it also contains a small amount of fertilizer, and active soil can promote the production of enzymes by blue bacteria and photosynthetic nitrifying bacteria.

Make phosphorus, potassium and trace elements easy to absorb. In addition, active soil can increase the secretion of aerobic bacteria and decompose sulfides.

, salts and nitrides to prevent plant acidification and improve fertilizer efficiency. Activating aerobic bacteria can reduce acidic diseases and decompose

Harmful substances, and increase the reproduction of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, so that free nitrogen in the air can be fully utilized. Basically, there is no need to use active soil.

The application of other fertilizers is also sufficient to meet the nutritional needs of orchid plants. if you want to strengthen the growth of bluegrass, it is best to supplement fertilizers.

Natural organic fertilizer, such as self-made soybean water fertilizer (nitrogen fertilizer) in spring, diluted at a concentration of 200 to 300 times, can improve orchid leaves.

It is green and dense, promoting Reed head to form balls, and applying the "fish essence flowering fertilizer" (phosphorus and potash fertilizer) sold on the market in autumn and watering it at ordinary times.

The dilution concentration was 5000 times, and the dilution concentration at flowering stage was 3000 times. Do not use inorganic synthetic chemical fertilizers or hormones

In order to prevent the mutation of cellular genes within the orchid strain and cause pathological changes. In addition, it is necessary to strictly abide by the original principle of "applying more fertilizer with thin fertilizer".

Then, do not reduce the dilution concentration of fertilizer because of the desire for quick success and quick profit, otherwise it will cause irreparable harm to bluegrass.

5. Medicine: whether bluegrass is born in a natural native habitat or in an artificial planting environment, it will be due to climate, environment,

Diseases occur due to management and other factors. if these diseases are not treated in real time, they will affect the growth and emergence of seedlings, and serious will lead to the death of inverted seedlings.

Absolutely. When the disease of bluegrass is found, most people spray pesticides for treatment, but the use of pesticides must be cautious.

No matter how effective a pesticide is, no matter how low its toxicity is, it will always cause varying degrees of damage to bluegrass. So, a

People advocate that "prevention and control is more important than drug use", in order to strengthen prevention and management to reduce the disease or pest injury rate of bluegrass. Flat

At that time, we should keep the orchid place ventilated and clean, and find software creatures such as ants, aphids, shell insects or snails.

It should be cleared immediately, and the breeding place should be covered with gauze to isolate the entry of insects and reduce the spread of disease vectors.

The grass should be isolated and observed for a period of time and then placed in the same place with the old bluegrass; do not apply fertilizers arbitrarily, especially inorganic fertilizers and

Hormones reduce toxicosis caused by viral invasion caused by cytopathic changes. If you have to use pesticides, you should choose ones with low toxicity

Pesticides, you should sprinkle bluegrass with clear water as soon as possible after spraying, first, reduce the concentration of pesticides, and then rinse away the residual pesticides so as not to be toxic.

Sexual residue harms bluegrass. If the above management work can be done well, bluegrass should be able to grow and develop healthily and naturally.

Depends on the use of pesticides.

Looking back on the 30 years of orchid cultivation, I have become an orchid veteran from a beginner to an orchid veteran, and the method of orchid cultivation has changed from the traditional one.

The pioneer of mountain cultivation and the use of chemical fertilizers and hormones returned to improvement after a painful lesson of failure

The traditional orchid cultivation method of type plant material (granular plant material), and the active soil has been developed, hoping that through the development of biochemical science and technology, it can be used in Lanjie again.

To make a benign revolution. In this long journey, the taste is like drinking ice water on a cold day.

The most memorable thing for a lifetime is his acquaintance with Weichun and Honggang, as well as friends from all over the world.

Brother, we are bound by orchid, communicate and learn from each other, and grow and progress together. For this reason, he shamefully ignored his junior seniority and made a

The report of people's experience is written on the basis of superficial cultural level, and it may be in danger of making people laugh, but please do not hesitate to correct it.

Hey, it's hope!