MySheen

New urbanization should play a decisive role in the market

Published: 2024-12-22 Author: mysheen
Last Updated: 2024/12/22, "located between Beijing and Tianjin, small cities, big rural areas" is the basic city situation of Langfang City, Hebei Province. Make full use of the unique geographical advantages located in Beijing and Tianjin, stand at the strategic height of building a well-off society in an all-round way, and promote high-grade, garden-style rural areas with Langfang characteristics.

"located between Beijing and Tianjin, small cities, big rural areas" is the basic city situation of Langfang City, Hebei Province. Making full use of the unique geographical advantages located in Beijing and Tianjin and standing at the strategic height of building a well-off society in an all-round way, promoting high-grade, garden-style, new-type rural urbanization with Langfang characteristics is the basic policy of Langfang urbanization. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the process of urbanization, effectively speed up the gathering of population, capital, land and other resources to new towns and communities, the formation of urban and rural integration, production-city integration, ecological gardens, intensive and efficient new rural towns is a basic idea of Langfang urbanization.

Generally speaking, the current urbanization practice of Langfang has the following three basic characteristics: 1. The process of urbanization from traditional villages to modern cities and towns has been accelerated. two。 The industrial spatial layout characterized by the industrial chain has changed to the value chain, which reflects the characteristics of gradual optimization and high-end industrial structure. 3. The radiation driving ability of cities and towns has been enhanced, showing the transformation from administration-oriented urbanization to market-oriented urbanization. Their main measures to promote urbanization are as follows:

(1) "three districts in one" to realize the organic integration of industrialization and urbanization, that is, the integration of production and city.

Langfang adheres to the idea that to be a park is to be a city, and according to the principle of "the main body of the market to run the park and social funds to build cities and towns", to build a new rural urbanization development pattern of "integration of industrial parks, agricultural parks and rural communities" and "integration of production and city in space, functional zoning in layout and integration of three industries in structure". In the first half of 2014, there were 38 new industrial parks and modern agricultural parks in the city, with more than 4800 enterprises entering the park, 470 projects under construction and 389.75 million US dollars of foreign capital. the park led to an increase in employment and income in the surrounding villages and 741000 people. the annual per capita income reached 23000 yuan.

(2) to seek the work and development path of promoting urbanization by taking measures in accordance with local conditions and relying on the mode of "joint construction of four financial institutions"

First, driven by the professional market, the city and village blend. Relying on the advantages of local resources and highlighting the construction of the main body of the market, various counties (cities and districts) have formed industrial clusters with an annual output value of more than 5 billion yuan, such as Sanhe building materials, Xianghe sheet metal processing, wooden furniture, Bazhou steel and wood furniture, etc., and the professional market has developed vigorously, effectively promoting the process of urbanization. Second, urban agglomeration and absorption, town and village integration. All localities pay attention to mobilizing and giving full play to the enthusiasm and initiative of strong economic towns to participate in urbanization construction, expand the effect of industrial economic agglomeration, and form a number of urbanization models with elegant taste and distinctive characteristics. For example, Shengfang Town in Bazhou City has more than 700 industrial and commercial enterprises, more than 70, 000 employees and an annual revenue of 1 billion yuan. Third, the demonstration villages are organized and built together, and the villages and villages are integrated. Adhere to market leadership, scientific planning, strong villages with weak villages, take the form of group joint construction, create a new town, and realize the co-construction and sharing of public resources. The fourth is the joint construction of villages and enterprises and the integration of cities and villages. The city introduced powerful investors such as Vanke Real Estate, Minmetals Group and Greenland Group, participated in the construction of rural urbanization, took the road of integrated development of cities and villages, and achieved good results.

(3) do a good job in the soft and hard public service facilities of people's livelihood and security, and consolidate the people-oriented foundation of urbanization.

Langfang grasps the core of people-oriented, improving rural people's livelihood and promoting people's urbanization, and regards improving the comprehensive and balanced development of public services as the realistic guarantee of urbanization development. The city has successively implemented the construction of "six major projects" of rural medicine, learning, roads, water, security, and housing, forming a good development trend of multi-canal confluence, strong promotion, and all-round promotion, and the happiness index of residents has been greatly improved.

(4) the "joint creation of seven reforms" provides the system and mechanism guarantee for the new type of urbanization, and increases the autonomy and vitality of development.

Under the condition of adhering to the process of marketization and democratization of rural reform and safeguarding the rights and interests of farmers, in the seven key links of planning, projects, funds, land, science and technology, culture, and management, the system and mechanism to promote the development of new urbanization has been formed. For example, in planning, adhere to the new concept of urban and rural planning, global planning and integrated development, and completed the "Langfang Urban and Rural Planning (2011-2030)". In the introduction of the project, adhere to high-end leadership, green development, project zoning, industrialization development. Since 2011, a total of 203 projects worth more than 1 billion yuan have been introduced in the city, which has injected strong impetus into the development of urbanization. In terms of land use and management, we have expanded the main body of agricultural management, successively developed 138agricultural companies, 46 family farms, 680professional households, and transferred about 300000 traditional farmers; on the other hand, we have explored new ways of collective construction land, made good use of the policy of linking the increase and decrease of land, and invigorated a total of 15000 mu of land resources in the city, providing a strong guarantee for the development of urbanization. In terms of financial support, we have cultivated diversified rural financial services, including 18 new bank financial institutions in the city, including the Bank of Communications, Everbright Bank and Industrial Bank, and set up more than 50 micro-loan companies and village banks. the total amount of agriculture-related loans for the whole year reached 186.8 billion yuan, an increase of 20 percent over the same period last year, effectively meeting the capital needs in the process of urbanization.

Generally speaking, we should take the promotion of urbanization with new characteristics as a major strategy in the future, follow the laws of urbanization and industrialization, make good use of the situation, further play a decisive role in the market, and change the concept of land urbanization and land finance. adhere to the industrial town, green ecology, according to the city; adhere to the local urbanization, the establishment of a new type of rural community to ensure that the new urbanization achieved real results.

 
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