The three new main bodies wade out a new road together.

Who will farm the land when a large number of workers come to the city? How can the land be planted well in a family-based management system? How can agricultural production avoid natural risks and market risks and make the land grow efficiently?

Suzhou City, Anhui Province, based on family farms, agricultural enterprises as the leader, farmers' professional cooperatives as a link, the three major business subjects complement each other, win-win cooperation, under the guidance of the government, wade out a new path for the development of modern agriculture.

Who will farm the land? The consortium makes farmers more energetic in farming.

In the core area of the comprehensive demonstration of modern agriculture in Huigu Town, Guiqiao District, at a glance, green corn seedlings are growing gratifying; rows of automatic sprayers are watering ten thousand mu of corn fields. The "Huaihe seed Industry Grain Industry Association" is composed of Suzhou Huaihe seed Industry, Huaihe Agricultural Machinery Cooperative, Limin planting Cooperative and 16 family farms, with an operating area of nearly 10,000 mu.

Li Qingwu, head of the consortium, said that the Huaihe seed industry is responsible for production and operation plans, formulation of production standards, supply of improved varieties and means of production, technical services, product purchase, sales, etc.; planting cooperatives are responsible for professional and social services in the whole process of agricultural production on family farms; and family farms are responsible for grain production in accordance with the technical standards of leading enterprises.

When running agriculture enables every family to earn money and live a decent life, then family farms will naturally be competitive, and more and more labor force will be engaged in agricultural production and management.

In Suzhou, Anhui, more and more family farms are emerging.

Zhang Zheng is a family farmer of Bihe Pastoral Agricultural Industry complex in Lingbi County, Suzhou City. The couple contracted two solar greenhouses in Bihe Garden vegetable Industry Base to form an internal family farm. Seedlings, fertilizers and technical guidance were provided by cooperatives, and the products were recycled and sold by Bihe Garden. Bihe Garden pays 500 yuan per person per month for living expenses, and participates in the year-end dividend, which can earn 40% of the operating dividend of the two greenhouses. In a year, the net income of the couple can reach more than 70,000 yuan.

Zhang is the epitome of many farmers in the industrial complex. At present, the farmers in the industrial consortium, regardless of whether the land is transferred or not, have four incomes guaranteed by drought and waterlogging every year: first, to develop modern agriculture through appropriate scale operation to increase household operating income; second, to strengthen the transfer income of the policy of benefiting farmers and rich farmers; third, to increase farmers' wage income; fourth, to increase farmers' property income through the right to contracted management of land.

How to plant the land well? .

Cooperatives make agricultural services more competitive

"going to the co-operative to do farm work with the villagers is no worse than going out to work, and the children and the elderly can also take care of them." Qian Jun told reporters that in the past, he worked hard to cultivate the land, but he lacked planting technology. Apart from seeds, pesticides and labor, he could not make any money in a year. Since he transferred his land and joined the "Huaihe seed Industry Grain Industry complex", the situation has been very different. The consortium is formed by leading enterprises, farmers' cooperatives and a number of family farms. As long as farmers join, from ploughing, planting, management to collection and sale, all are managed by the consortium.

Cooperatives transfer land to achieve centralized management, and make agriculture more competitive in many aspects, such as production cost control, the application of planting and breeding technology, the sale of agricultural products and so on.

Last year, Xinmin planting professional cooperative combined with several other professional cooperatives to form a "hundred mu vegetable industry association" to drive farmers to plant and manage intensively, and to realize the upgrading of agricultural machinery and agronomy through the integration of resources and funds for farmers. Li Wan said that the cooperative is characterized by ecological farming, fermenting livestock and poultry manure from the farm and applying it to the vegetable base without using any chemical fertilizers, thus ensuring the quality of agricultural products and producing pure natural green food. At the same time, the cooperative has realized the unique business model of base plus merchant super-docking and base plus direct store.

"the vegetables grown here are all organic and pollution-free. If you pick them and rinse them with water, you can eat them!" Cucumbers are picked every other day, and trucks from major supermarkets come to pick up fresh vegetables on time every afternoon. " Li Wan, head of the Xinmin planting Cooperative, told reporters that the cooperative transferred 2000 mu of land, mainly growing pollution-free vegetables such as broccoli, tomatoes, cucumbers, and so on. At present, cooperatives have more than 300 members, increasing the per capita income of local farmers by more than 20,000 yuan.

This year, with the support of a loan of 3 million yuan from the Suzhou suburban Association, Li Mian plans to set up the country's first professional direct marketing team for agricultural products, and plans to establish direct marketing of green pollution-free products in 17 cities in the province.

How to make the land grow efficiently?

Leading enterprises make the risk of industrial chain more controllable

"in the industrial consortium, various business entities have established a stable interest connection mechanism with each other by means of transaction connection, mutual assistance connection and asset integration." He Xiao, chairman of Anhui Bihe Garden Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd., analyzed that through cooperation, leading enterprises have established their own production bases, land management of family farms has achieved cost savings and efficiency, and cooperative operating income has increased significantly, achieving the goal of 'reducing production costs, reducing operational risks, optimizing resource allocation, and improving economic benefits.' "

Agricultural enterprises uniformly formulate production plans and production standards, provide seedlings and agricultural means of production to family farms at preferential prices, and recover agricultural products at prices higher than the market; cooperatives provide technology and information services to family farms; family farms produce in accordance with standards and provide safe and reliable agricultural products to agricultural enterprises.

The introduction of leading enterprises not only extends the entire industrial chain, but also makes the natural risk and market risk of agricultural production more controllable by exploring the direction of order agriculture, processing and sales.

The leading enterprises of the Huaihe grain industry consortium help family farms with mortgage loans and advance funds to provide seedlings and means of production for family farms.

The leading enterprises in the Lianglin poultry industry consortium jointly build production facilities with family farms, or the leading enterprises invest in the construction of production facilities and lease them to family farms.

After the leading enterprises of the hundred mu vegetable industry consortium strictly tested the vegetables produced by the family farm, they uniformly used the trademark of pollution-free vegetables.

Join the leading enterprises into the industrial consortium, integrate the industrial chain from the dimensions of resources, capital, technology and market, so that every link in the industrial chain can link up effectively, and make each main body of the consortium have more and more stable profit opportunities.

Wu Zhen, deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the Suzhou Municipal CPC Committee, told reporters that at present, the city is organizing the pilot work of modern agricultural industrial consortia in accordance with the principles of market leadership, government guidance, enterprise guidance, and the participation of various business entities. Suzhou stimulates the endogenous power of agriculture through subject innovation, solves the problem of "disconnection" between agriculture and the secondary and tertiary industries, and between the factors of production, so as to explore the way for the development of modern agriculture.

Duan Meiying, deputy director of the Suzhou Municipal Committee of Agriculture, said that the "modern agricultural industrial association" has not only cultivated the market main body of modern agriculture, but also accelerated the intensive development of modern agricultural land through the circulation of land management. A sound agricultural service system enables family farms, cooperatives and leading enterprises to achieve a tripartite win-win situation, making agriculture more vibrant and farmers richer.