Recommend "Jinxiang Zhuyu"

Recommend "Jinxiang Zhuyu"

I saw that Jinxiang Zhuyu was posted by Sakuragi moderator when discussing official daffodils on the national orchid website. I didn't pay attention to it at that time. I didn't read it carefully and left no influence. When I read the old posts in the spare time of the Spring Festival, and then read Jinxiang Fu Yu, it brightens my eyes. This is a good article with unique views and incisive exposition. Can sit side by side with Master Lantern's article, Master Lantern's article is on Tao, Master Jinxiang's article is on art, although Taoism is different, but incisive the same.

After the Spring Festival, as long as I am free, I often read "Jinxiang Zhuyu" and watch it again and again. I can't put it down. I am infatuated with it, from admiration to admiration, from admiration to admiration, from admiration to worship, from obsession to poisoning. I feel like I know petal flowers again and again in a short period of one month.

The way of petal, the theory of petal, and the classification of petal in the petal shape of Jinxiang Zhuyu, although Liao several words, have far-reaching meaning, both inheritance, innovation, key point, comprehensive, standard and method. This classical Chinese orchid, its theory is new, its reason is strange, which has never been seen in orchid books before. I now recommend it to all of you for reference.

According to the moderator of Sakuragi, the author of "Jinxiang Suyu" is written by Guolan netizen "Jinxiang Man". It is a pity that he is no longer online. It would be a pity if he could read the butterfly flowers in Jinxiang Suyu again. It must be a pleasure to wait for an article.

The petal shape of "Jinxiang Zhuyu"

The way of ◆ one Valve shape

Is the way of petal shape all about moderation?

When the ancients chose orchids, they first looked at "insects" and "vegetarians". The insect is the type of the middle palace, and the plain one is the color of the middle palace. People's things must first correct their hearts, so the orchid Huipin reward also from the inner wheel (petals) to the outer wheel (sepals), containing the Confucian tenet of "humility and introversion, integrity and purity of mind". Both worms and vegetarian people are supreme.

Cymbidium is a daffodil, all lies in holding a pocket, deep soft and clean, above; no pocket or shallow pocket and the outer valve is correct and visible is called "official species", followed by hard pockets such as shoulders and backs, the product is the lowest, so you can take the mediocre in the pocket as the top. The outer petal is also in line with this way, so the person with the broadest petal is called the "regiment petal", which is the top grade, while the person with the root and the horn is not as round as the clump petal, but the curve is graceful, and the state for holding is the most beautiful, it is the "lotus", which is pushed to the best; if it is only longer and wider than the line flower, it is also viewable, it is called "super petal", it is the inferior grade, the art orchid is known from the "lotus" is the right choice of the mean. As for the scape, leaf, fragrance and color of Lanhui, the same is true.

On the two-valve type of ◆

Most of the petal-shaped theories that people remember in reading ancient music are based on what they need and argue with scattered sentences, but they do not know the original intention of the ancients. It is necessary to know that all things in the world are related to each other (that is, the systematic theory of modern people), and the characteristics of the insect element of Lanhui are also confirmed. Its holding shape, petal shape, tongue shape, color, leaf quality and bud state all match. If it can be accepted, it should not make such a theory more complicated and difficult to express. Foolishly think: if divided by petals, today's "lotus petals", "plum petals", "wild flowers" and so on, that is, their outer petals are ancient lotus, mass petals, and hyperpetals; if they are divided by petals, they should be discussed as whole flowers, and there should be conceptual differences here. Petal type does not only refer to its petal, type, and daffodils are also divided into official species and skillful species, so today's "daffodils" do not know what to say, and the daffodils cover refers to its holding, but no such valve is broken.

Xu Yilou said: in terms of flowers, lotus-shaped daffodils are the top grade, plum-shaped daffodils take the second place, and official species of daffodils are inferior. Is this the basis of the petal theory of ancient and modern times? It is said that the lotus-shaped daffodils reach both inside and outside, which is a scientific induction. This is the deficiency of the classification system of "lotus valve", "plum valve" and "daffodil valve". For example, today's "lotus petal" is the ancient lotus official species of daffodils; today's "plum petals" is the ancients' group petals skillfully planted daffodils; for example, the lotus flower is skillfully planted daffodils; if the lotus lotus and big money are lost, they are official daffodils; if they are covered with words, they are also official daffodils; and there are some new flowers, which are actually super-petal daffodils, both official and skillful. If the plum petal of Yunhe is better than the daffodils, how is the battle with Guan Gong different from that of Qin Qiong?

Therefore, according to the theory of near-incense, the petal type is the official species of Narcissus (without pockets) and the skillful species of Narcissus (with pockets), and each door is divided into lotus daffodils, round petals (plum-shaped) daffodils and super-petal daffodils. Because the product can only be entered above the super valve, regardless of the official category and skillful species, the lower grade (super petal) is only called Narcissus, the top grade (group petal) is called plum, and the best (lotus) is called lotus; lotus, plum-shaped, daffodils are divided into upper and lower grades according to the matching of the tongue, which is the difference between benevolence and wisdom, which cannot be determined. It is based on the fact that the big grade of Cymbidium belongs to the skillful kind of lotus, which can be regarded as the top grade, rather than the so-called "daffodil petal".

The Classification of ◇ Today

Lanhui-lotus plum valve daffodil valve

Classification of those who are close to incense in ◇

Lanhui-official species of Narcissus skillfully grow Narcissus

Official Narcissus-Lotus Plum-shaped Narcissus

Skillfully planting daffodils-lotus plum-shaped daffodils

At present, there is an upsurge of Lanhui in the middle of the country, and there are many new flowers in Bashu, Qinling, Dali and Jingchu, and many of them are difficult to return. The spring swords of lotus petals in Yunnan and other places have become controversial. All of them are official petals (plum-shaped) daffodils, such as Cymbidium cover word and Chunlan big money family. Petal-shaped theory, the Ming Dynasty has been spread from Jinling to Dali, and there are characters in the world, so its place is also ancient. Jinxiang people investigate the original intention of the ancients, combined with the popularity of today, and finally come to this conclusion, so that all orchid species are applicable, should it be possible to make all the good flowers in the world into their genealogy?

Postscript to ◆

According to those who are close to incense, it is not intended to be grandstanding. It is the man's responsibility to summarize the traditional petal theory and make it available today, but his knowledge is limited, and it is inevitable that he will not be able to draw a tiger; writing it in classical Chinese is not an ostentation, so he can type a few words less. If you are really unbearable and want to scold quickly, those who are close to incense will only giggle.

Guolan net to the east Lanyou and posted the near fragrant words of daffodils, now re-post.

The following is the "Narcissus" that I filed in 2004. The content seems to be richer. Send it and share it.

I would like to thank Zhou Jianjun for his painstaking efforts to upload the two ancient books of Lan Hui and Lan Hui Xiao Shi, so that we can read this "foot book" carefully. I am very happy! There is a kind of Chen Xiusu in the lost Ten Little Images of Ming Hui in the two books, and the postscript of Lan Hui is as follows: "out of Jiaxing. Official Narcissus; iron thread leaves, core-shaped micro-long, small flat-cut; soft pocket to hold the heart, large tongue, lotus-shaped bamboo petal, also Suhui middle and high grade. This is only true of Chen, who was cut off in the early years of Taoism. " In the book, it is called "Chen Xiusu" as "official species of daffodils" and "lotus-shaped bamboo petals". The cover of "official species of daffodils" does not refer to "official species of daffodils", but there is a big difference between them. I tasted the cloud: the ancients did not have the "daffodil valve" valve. This is proof! Otherwise, is there a flower that belongs to both bamboo and daffodil petals? The situation is only more than 40 words, which is self-contradictory. Why is Mr. Kui Lou so confused? The world thinks that the lotus and plum petals are quite vivid, but the "daffodil petal" is far from the appearance of the daffodils. The petals of the selected flowers are not as wide as the calyx of the daffodils, and all kinds of analogies still miss the point. The so-called "daffodils" of the ancients did not refer to the outer petals, but to the "shape" in which the inner and outer wheels of the flowers were separated. As we all know, the lotus and plum calyx petals are adjacent to each other, so it is difficult to distinguish them from each other, while Lanhui is similar to Narcissus. The calyx petal is separated from the calyx, and there is a clear distinction between the inner and outer wheels, that is, the inner and outer valves. The ancients' dill elders who saw Lanhui or those with outer petals like lotus were called "lotus", or those with outer petals reunited close to plum petals were called "group petals" or "plum petals", while those beyond bamboo leaves, chicken feet and lines without lotus and plum can also be added, called "super petals". This is all about petals, but after all, Lanhui is not lotus and plum, and its types are different, so it is called "petal" in the name of "daffodils", also known as "petal" and "type". In the name of "lotus-shaped daffodils", "plum-shaped daffodils" and "super-petal daffodils", it is a chimerism of two flowers to describe the appearance of orchid Huipin; lotus and plum can reach the short and wide shape of the outer wheel of Lanhui. The daffodil shows the clasping state of the inner chakra on the table. This is the most exquisite theory of the ancients!

The ancients attached great importance to the inner chakra, and the selection of orchids must first look at "insects" and "vegetarian". The insect is the type of the middle palace, and the plain one is the color of the middle palace. Those who reach one of the two can be imported, so those who are called "insects" must be "daffodils". "Lan Yan Shuoluo" means that among the daffodils, those with white heads are called "skillful species", and those without white heads are called "official species", all of which are of high grade. It can be seen that Narcissus is not necessarily a person with a white head. For example, Zheng Tonghe, the so-called "lotus petal", should actually be called "lotus", which is also a kind of lotus-shaped daffodils. As for the "first incense note" that daffodils must be pocketed, Gai specifically refers to "skillfully planting daffodils"! "Huihui with one mind" says, "Narcissus are dedicated to the heart, with plum and lotus chicken feet and lines." Another official kind of daffodil, holding a short pocket shallow, slightly white edge is also. A total of three lobes are expensive, but if you have a wide edge and an angle, it is not expensive enough. " It can be seen that the outer three lobes are chicken feet, and the skillful species of lines can also be called "daffodils". Therefore, there should be "bamboo petal daffodils" and "chicken feet daffodils", but there must be no "bamboo leaf daffodils" and "chicken feet daffodils". Therefore, those who are "lotus-shaped bamboo petal daffodils", such as Chen Xiusu and Jin Shuisu, do not enter the product, because they can be entered, but there is no reason to call them "lotus-shaped bamboo leaf daffodils"! We should carefully observe the difference between the two.

In addition, the ancients also had five parts to divide the nest for the top, split the head and close the back for the second, and even the shoulder and back for the bottom, which should be more skillful in terms of the gate. It is the very beginning of planting the door that there are more than shoulder-to-shoulder folds, such as today's "green peach", and the five-petaled nest such as "soft silkworm moth holding" is the beginning of planting the door. Try to deduce that some of the support of the official door and the skillful door are imitated by the ways of yin and yang, civil and martial arts, the official category is yin, and the skillful species are yang, then the "open skylight" is no longer a daffodil, neither yin nor yang, so it is not enough to take; while the balance between yin and yang is called "yuan", "yuan" enters the official species if it gives birth to yin, and "yuan" enters the species if it gives birth to yang. From Yin to Wen, "cat's ear holding" is the extreme of the official family, followed by "scissors holding", "pu fan holding", "clam shell holding", "untold mouth holding", "short round holding" and so on, all of which are the various states of the evolution of the official class to the "Yuan". From no pocket to having a pocket, they are all measured by the degree similar to the shape of the daffodils, all from the extreme of yin to the beginning of yin. The beginning of Yang, that is, the beginning of skillful planting, is the "Yuan" slightly increased Yang; skillfully planted in the door of "soft silkworm moth holding", "Guanyin holding", "bean shell holding", "crab clamp holding", "hard silkworm moth holding", "fist holding" and so on, from the beginning of Yang to the extreme of Yang, from deep and slightly white to full white, so "fist holding" and even Yang to martial arts. In addition, there are a number of tongue shapes, all of which are matched. I have tasted the daffodils from "the extreme of official species" to "the extreme of skillful planting". It can be seen that what the ancients meant was above and below, all based on the doctrine of the mean. If the flowers of the top grade are all between "the beginning of official species" and "the beginning of skillful planting"! At this time, the middle palace is round and wide, and the outer petal is the most upright. If you seek the poles, the petals are all flying at an angle, but the petals are wide but not expensive enough. I think the most wonderful flower, even more in the official category and skillful species, will not change when, really can be said to be only understandable! Does such a flower really matter in the world? "Huihui Tongxian" calls "Gai Zi" as "neither plum nor daffodil". What is it? Regard it as "yuan"! Those who call them non-daffodils refer to those who are not skillfully planted ears; those who call them non-plum petals are extremely reunited but not skillful; according to the embroidered statues left by Mr. Kuilou, they hold short circles, and when they are about to change, they are born of yin and yang and have both culture and martial arts. therefore, the flower is not in the regular pattern, but also called "the first famous petal through the ages". Another cloud: "the total three petals are expensive *". Official daffodils such as Western gods also have this phase. Their outer three petals are like plum, but the pu fan holds them with a slight white head, which is regarded as the top grade. How can there be a dispute between "plum petal" and "narcissus valve" in this "official plum-shaped daffodils"?

In short, it is a fallacy to call "daffodils" as "daffodils" and "daffodils" must have white heads in their pockets. This is all taken out of context. Today, people also have "plum petal" and "daffodil valve". They all have pockets, and even there is no way to distinguish them from complexity. So it is also said that "plum petal" must hold a small hard tongue, and "daffodil valve" must hold a large and drooping soft tongue. How do you know that the ancients were very fond of holding a soft tongue? A person with a big tongue such as bangs is a drooping tongue, but it is pushed to the top grade, while the dragon swallows the tongue in the second place. That is why today people only choose Xu Lou as "sick plum", but all the best flowers are included in the so-called "daffodil petal" category!

I once said: the petal without a pocket is also a plum, and the official species are skillful and have their own types. There is no pocket in the type, and the valve is called Lotus Tuan Super. Narcissus is not a petal, how to hold it differently.

However, in today's orchid world, the "new petal theory" of "lotus petal, plum petal, and daffodil petal" is very popular. Those who study ancient books and want to return the original meaning of the ancient "daffodils" will inevitably degenerate into heresy and may also be suspected of tampering with the traditional petal theory! And no matter who wants to maintain the tradition, Lanhai is vast, is there anyone willing to listen to this sour and rotten words? All right, you should speak and those who want to hear it, those who want to scold it, and those who want to laugh laugh at it! Is it a pleasure to listen to it, scold it and laugh at it, and everyone gets what they like? 2003.03.07. Caocheng 2003.03.11. Finish the draft

Note:

This theory is based on the book "Lan Hui Tongxin Records", the great success of the traditional petal theory, or quite contradicts other orchid ancient books. Gai because the petal theory of Jiangsu and Zhejiang keeps pace with the times and varies from place to place in its history of more than 200 years, and the concept of "Narcissus" is also different.

It is recognized that the theory of petal pattern of Jiangsu and Zhejiang began with the Yi Lan Zaji written by Bao Yiyun in Anhui Province in the early Qing Dynasty. His notes said: "if the petals are short and the head is round, the petals are plum petals, the slightly pointed ones are daffodils, the ones slightly longer than daffodils and the ones with broad heads are lotus petals, and those with both upper and lower width are super-petal." If the petals are short and the head is round, the petals are plum petals and the petals are slightly pointed are daffodils. " That is, the "daffodil petal" here is really similar to the petal shape of daffodil petals! It has to be so that the lotus valve can be "slightly longer than the daffodils." At that time, the place, no matter the middle palace only to the petal theory, and Yunmei lotus daffodils are all of the best.

In the first year of Jiaqing, Zhu Kerou's first incense Notes in Suzhou read: "Narcissus, with thick petals, clean and unglued petals, large and round shoulders and tongues, holding hearts like silkworm moths and pods, with thin and high flower feet, full hooks, clear seals and heavy white heads, are of high quality. Lotus, petal thick and have a pocket, holding the heart round, the root is thin, for the true lotus petal, otherwise although the petal is very wide, can not be mixed name. True super valve, the valve is thick and deep, the root is very fine, and it is shaped like a spoon. " Another cloud: "the plum petal is like plum, the group petal is not sharp, the lotus first receives the root, the petal thickness is expensive, and the daffodil specializes in seeing that the heart of the daffodil is short and has a pocket, no matter the outer three petals are wide and narrow, that is, the famous daffodil, the tip of the petal of the small shell, all have a barb, the large petal has a sealing edge, and the white head of the heart, such as the Guanyin pocket, the outer petal is as short and wide as a daffodil, it is a true daffodil." And when the product is high and low, the daffodils are listed in front of the lotus petal, so it can be seen that the daffodil is a skillful species with a very short and wide outer petal. While lotus petal and plum petal are all official types. Therefore, the so-called "true daffodil" is close to the "plum petal" of later generations, and the "plum petal" of its place at that time is the official kind of petal ear! It has been 80 years since Yuan Shijun, a native of Suzhou, published "A brief account of Lan Yan". It has been 80 years since it was published: "Mei petal and narcissus shall prevail when they see those who love their white heads, and they are skillful in name, and those who have no white heads are not right; those who divide their nests are not sandwiched on their backs; those who are as soft as Guanyin's pockets are good; the ones that are shallow are the second; those with chicken bean shells are also the same, and those with large petals without stilts and round heads are plums; the pointed ones are immortals. Five petals without tendons and clean, beautiful, shoulder flat, tongue drooping and round, big petal edge must be tight, such as pocket to its feet, plum should be round, immortal should collect roots, only then is the top grade. " It can be seen that there are official species and skillful species in the land at this time, and the plum petal is already a skillful species. Another cloud: "Lotus, with thick and pointed petals, short feet, short scissors, such as clam shell, is better. This is the true lotus." The group petal, round head, broad and short, does not take root; the super petal, such as the soup type, is the official kind, and its outer petal forms correspond to the daffodils and plum petals of skillful species respectively, that is, the lotus and daffodil petals are both "pointed" and "rooted"; the petals of lotus petals and plum petals are "round" and "no roots", so that lotus and daffodils, group petals and plum petals are nothing but the difference between official species. If you only talk about the petal, the two types are the same! This is different from Zhu's theory.

Another 11 years, Jiaxing Xu Lou out of the "Huihui concentric", then on the flower cloud: "the lotus-shaped daffodils are the most, the plum-shaped daffodils are the second, and the official daffodils are second." On the petal cloud: "take the lotus as the top grade, the mass petal as the top grade, and the super petal as the lower grade. In addition, bamboo and willow petals are not included in the products, such as chicken feet and lines, but they are only fragrant." I think it is not too much to regard this theory as the pinnacle of the petal theory of the national orchid. The so-called "lotus-shaped daffodils" are probably Yuan Shijun's "daffodils", the "plum-shaped daffodils" are probably Yuan Shijun's "plum petals", and the "official species of daffodils" include Yuan Shijun's "lotus", "group petal" and "super petal". It can be seen that from Bao Yiyun, Zhu Kerou, Yuan Shijun and even Xu Yilou, although the petal theory of the National Orchid comes down in a continuous line, it is not immutable! Why do I say that "the time is the place"? Because of different times and different regions, who knows that the things of the same name must be the same? Xu Yilou "so-and-so Narcissus" is known as petal-shaped and expressive, both internal and external, this sincere scientific classification also! While the rest of the orchid spectrum is called "a certain petal", it refers to its outer three petals, how can it replace the appearance of the whole flower? Petal type, the petal of Lanhui and the type of Cymbidium! Therefore, I thought that the "petal theory" had come into being at this point, but the previous theories could not be as good as possible. Xu Xilou's concept of "daffodils" is different from that of Yuan, Zhu and Bao. Although the "daffodils" in today's "New Valve Theory" has its own name, it is different from the original meaning of the ancients mentioned above. When we read the books of our predecessors, we should take its incisiveness, know it improperly, recognize the context of traditional culture in different opinions, and accept it.