Energy fission of Innovation in Comprehensive Agricultural Development

Green grows in the mountains, gold in the green fields. Standing at Baixiantuo, the highest point of Huluyu Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Pingshan County, Hebei Province (hereinafter referred to as Huluyu Industrial Park), the desolation disappeared, the stones all over the mountain disappeared, the chaos disappeared, replaced by terraced fields such as flowing water, winding mountain roads extending in all directions, ten thousand mu of high-quality walnut garden lush...

The mountain is still that mountain, the land is still that piece of land, the people are still those people, what changed the stereotype of barren hills and slopes in Pingshan County? The developers of Huluyu Industrial Park have the dream of changing the poor appearance of their hometown. Through large-scale land management right transfer and high-standard planning and development construction, the energy of comprehensive agricultural development and innovation has been "fission", bringing revolutionary changes to mountainous agriculture. The original "sky-high harvest" hilly and thin land has become high-yield irrigated land, and large barren hills and barren slopes have become high-yield modern agricultural industrial parks. A road combining ecological management of thin and sub-hilly land in Taihang Mountain area with the development of modern three-dimensional ecological circulation agriculture is clearly visible.

Zhou Benshun, secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee, said in a survey of Huluyu Industrial Park: "Agricultural parks are 'treasure basins' for farmers to become rich. agriculture is a "big gold mine," unlike industrial mines, which sometimes run dry and are dug up, but this "mine" of agriculture is never exhausted. The development of Huluyu Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. has strengthened everyone's confidence."

Multi-factor combination promotes agricultural comprehensive development efficiency

The circulation of land management rights integrates scattered barren hills and slope resources, large-scale development and management makes agricultural growth mode change to intensive direction, scientific overall planning and scientific and technological injection realize efficient leap from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture.

"We have only 931 mu of cultivated land in the village, and the per capita is only 1 mu, but it is divided into 8 categories according to the distance and fertility of the plot." In other words, each family is divided into eight pieces of land according to categories. This is indeed fair and just, but it has a great impact on farming efficiency and efficiency." Talking about the original situation, Jiao Shezeng, secretary of Xiayu Village Branch of Wangpo Township, Pingshan County, was helpless.

Wangpo Township is located in the Taihang low mountain gneiss area, barren hills and large slope area, but thick stone thin soil, not suitable for cultivation. For a long time, the right to use the mountain farm basically belongs to one farmer family, and one side of the hillside is divided into many parts. Farmers feel that it is not worth developing or unable to develop. Due to limited land output, local farmers live in poverty and a large number of labor force go out to work.

Land fragmentation, poor soil, more mountains and less land... These seemingly unsolvable problems that have long plagued the development and prosperity of farmers in Wangpo Township have been completely solved after large-scale farmland creation and park construction by Huluyu Company. Small plots of land have become large plots of land, barren hills and barren slopes have become terraces, farmers have become family farm owners, and traditional small-scale peasant economies have become modern high-tech agricultural industrial parks. All these changes stem from the innovation of agricultural management system: led by leading enterprises, participated by local farmers and various new agricultural management subjects, and supported by the government. This new agricultural management system has brought about earth-shaking changes in agriculture in Pingshan, an old district.

Liu Haitao, the head of Huluyu Industrial Park and chairman of Huluyu Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. in Pingshan County, is a native farmer's son who has been accumulating energy for changing the appearance of his hometown. After earning money, he examined modern agricultural management models in dozens of developed countries. "In 2007, I invested 10 million yuan to establish Pingshan County Huluyu Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., and transferred 30,000 mu of barren hills and slopes for development in my hometown."

The integration of land resources is an important prerequisite for large-scale production. However, land is the lifeblood of farmers. It is fine to leave it there, but if you want to take the land from farmers, farmers will not agree easily.

To this, Liu Haitao deeply felt: "On the issue of land circulation, it is better for the company to suffer losses than to let the villagers suffer losses. The main purpose of the company's land circulation is to make the villagers rich, not to compete with the villagers for profits!"

In order to effectively integrate the land and mountain farm resources in the hands of farmers, the company integrates land resources in the form of "shares","rent","purchase" and "exchange" according to local conditions, fully respects the wishes of farmers and protects the interests of farmers.

Huluyu agricultural science and technology development company general manager Liu Jianzhong said,"shares" is to buy shares, for the allocation to households and large contracted barren hills, barren slopes, invite them to land shares, realize the minimum guarantee under the share bonus;"rent" is to rent, for some ditch fork land in the park, according to the quality valuation to give land owners 600 yuan to 1200 yuan per mu rent;"Purchase" means purchase. For the barren hills currently operated by collectives, the company shall purchase the right to use them after evaluation and negotiation;"exchange" means replacement. For farmers who insist on farming by themselves and neither buy shares nor sell them, the land in the project area shall be replaced to a place outside the project area with convenient transportation and close to the village after negotiation.

It is through this flexible and applicable measure that Huluyu Industrial Park has obtained the right to use 50,000 mu of barren hills and slopes in 9 villages, laying a solid foundation for large-scale development and utilization of mountain fields.

Liu Mingfang, a 61-year-old villager of Xiayu Village, took out 250 mu of barren hills contracted by himself the year before last and invested in Huluyu Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. After unified development of the company, walnut trees were planted. "The company will give me 50,000 yuan a year for the five years before the walnut enters the peak fruit period; after entering the peak fruit period, according to the income share every year, I take three, the company takes seven, and the annual minimum is 100,000 yuan." Liu Mingfang said, did not expect that the 180 yuan contract of this barren mountain, now unexpectedly became "Jinshan."

"Respecting farmers 'wishes and safeguarding farmers' interests" is not an empty phrase. Liu Jianzhong said: "In every link of land circulation, the company must effectively protect the interests of farmers. Before circulation, an agreement shall be reached through full consultation through township (town) government, village branch secretary and village director according to the specific conditions of each village and villagers 'wishes. Standardize procedures in circulation, formulate unified and standardized circulation contract texts, clarify the form, quantity, duration, conditions of circulation and the rights, obligations and legal responsibilities of both parties, and sign long-term contracts.

Huluyu Industrial Park gives people the most intuitive impression that the park is large in scale. All people who see Huluyu Industrial Park for the first time are shocked by its scale! Liu Haitao said that to change the appearance of his hometown, large-scale development must be carried out, and small fights can't play much role. Large-scale development not only turns small plots of land into large plots of land and vast barren hills into spectacular terraces, but also creates conditions for the transformation of traditional small-scale peasant economy into large-scale and intensive modern agriculture.

"Why should I invest heavily and adopt advanced technology? This is actually to make up for the two shortcomings of China's rural economic development funds and science and technology. I believe that as long as these two shortcomings are filled, rural land resources and human resources will be activated, rural economy will certainly develop rapidly, and companies will certainly make money." Liu Haitao has his own opinion on the analysis of rural economic situation.

In order to achieve a high starting point and avoid blindness in development, the company has spent more than 1 million yuan to hire Hebei Agricultural University Planning and Design Institute, Yanshan University Planning and Design Institute and other institutions to prepare detailed development plans for the park. They also hired Li Baoguo, a well-known walnut technical expert and professor of Hebei Agricultural University, as the general technical consultant, and Li Baoguo led the company's walnut base as the teaching and research base of Hebei Agricultural University. In addition, they also established friendly and cooperative relations with Hebei Province Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences. Wang Huijun, president of the Academy, led relevant experts to Huluyu for technical guidance for many times, and designated the park as the comprehensive test base of the Academy.

"The process of modern agricultural development is the process of continuous infusion of advanced science and technology. To develop modern agriculture, we must start from a high starting point." Liu Haitao said. With the guidance and assistance of scientific research institutions, Huluyu Industrial Park has realized high-level planning, high-standard design, high-tech support, large-scale and high-standard mountain construction, and agricultural transformation with science and technology, making this barren mountain deeply branded with the imprint of "modern agricultural park".

"Why waste barren hills and slopes? There are two main reasons: one is poor soil layer, and the other is drought and water shortage. In order to solve these two problems, under the guidance of experts, the company built a 'slope ditch terraced field', that is, to retain the original slope, and on this basis to excavate horizontal trenches, one and a half meters deep, one meter to two meters wide, the trench is completely padded with good soil weathered on the surface layer, and then chicken manure is used as base fertilizer. With perfect water conservancy facilities, basically what is planted grows." Liang Hongxiao, technical director of the company, said.

Under the guidance of scientific researchers, the water conservancy supporting facilities of Huluyu Industrial Park are also self-contained. The pond dam in the industrial park is configured according to the terrain. The pumping station is matched with the reservoir and extends to the root of each sapling through the water pipeline. "The irrigation water source in the park is also 'double safety'. The water in the pond dam is used up, and there are spare wells. Each walnut tree has a small black pipe under it. This irrigation method with small pipe injection at the root saves water and labor." Liang Hongxiao said.

Why should thin-skinned walnuts be chosen as the main planting species? Li Baoguo, who carries out technical consultation here, told reporters that on the one hand, the walnut market price is high, Hebei Agricultural University has technical advantages in this respect, which can provide technical support throughout the whole process; on the other hand, walnut can be intercropped with coarse cereals, alfalfa and medicinal materials, so as to make full use of land and increase output. In addition, planting alfalfa on the edge of terraces can not only prevent soil erosion, improve soil, but also provide high-quality forage for aquaculture. The planting structure of Huluyu Industrial Park is scientific and reasonable, which guarantees the high output of the industrial park. This is the role played by science and technology.

Multi-benefit connection brings harmony and win-win among government, farmers and enterprises_

The management mode of "big park, small owner" makes the villagers who participate in the management of the industrial park raise their pockets; the investment of enterprises and the support of the government realize the effective connection between the industrial and commercial capital and the government investment, and achieve the effect of "the government gets green, the farmers increase their income, and the enterprises make profits".

"I manage a family farm in the industrial park, wrapping trees, raising chickens and managing flowers. I can earn forty or fifty thousand yuan a year without delaying housework and my own farm work." Xiong Simei, a villager of Xiayu Village, is proud of her income in the park.

Xiong Simei calculated an account for reporters: her family is responsible for the management of a total of 2000 walnut trees, 1800 chickens, a tree a year management fee of 14 yuan, 2000 trees a year management fee of 28,000 yuan, each chicken a year management fee is 1.1 yuan, 1800 chickens a year management fee of 1980 yuan. In addition, she can also do odd jobs in the park, earning more than 40,000 yuan a year.

Like Xiong Simei, there are more than 130 small family owners in Huluyu Industrial Park, with annual management fees and salary income ranging from 30,000 to 50,000 yuan.

This management mode is a creation of Huluyu Industrial Park. After the completion of Huluyu Industrial Park, it faces a problem, that is, how to realize the unified standard management of the park and stimulate the enthusiasm of farmers? In view of this problem, Huluyu Company has designed a unique management mode of "small owners in large parks".

According to Liu Jianzhong, the company divides the park into 50 mu family farms, contracts the family farms to a farmer household, and requires the contracted farmers to manage according to the unified requirements and standards of the company. The company pays contractors according to the management and output of each family farm.