Implement the Eleventh Company of Grain in the 52nd Executive meeting of the State Council

Implement the spirit of the 52nd executive meeting of the State Council

Increase the storage and construction speed of grain in the 11th consecutive year

This year, China's summer grain production has increased substantially, realizing the "eleventh consecutive increase". According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on July 14, 2014, the country's total summer grain output was 273.19 billion jin.

In view of the fact that the market of some varieties is relatively low, the inventory is high, and the new grain collection and storage is facing a serious shortage of storage capacity, the 52nd executive meeting of the State Council conducted a special study on how to do a good job in grain collection and storage and strengthen the construction of storage facilities. it clearly defines the key points and requirements of work, and makes specific arrangements and arrangements from the aspects of promoting warehouse pressure, strengthening transportation, increasing local reserves, strengthening warehouse construction, and tapping the potential of social warehouse capacity.

After the meeting, relevant departments and units, such as the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture, the State Grain Administration, the Agricultural Development Bank, and the China Grain Storage Corporation, attached great importance to doing a good job in the construction of grain collection and storage facilities as the most urgent and important task, and actively promoted the implementation of various policies and measures.

The purchase of summer grain went smoothly and achieved remarkable results in clearing the warehouse and reducing the warehouse.

At present, the acquisition of summer grain is progressing smoothly. This summer, grain, oil and early indica rice had another bumper harvest, and the market price of new grain was generally lower than that of supporting the market at the initial stage of listing.

In order to protect the interests of farmers, Hubei, Jiangsu, Anhui, Henan and Shandong provinces have successively launched the implementation plan of the lowest purchase price of wheat. Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guizhou and other 10 provinces have launched temporary rapeseed acquisition and storage policies. Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi and other five provinces (regions) have successively launched plans for the implementation of the lowest purchase price for early indica rice, and the purchase of summer grain and early indica rice is progressing smoothly.

As of 15 August, various enterprises in the main producing areas had purchased 133 billion jin of wheat, an increase of 40.3 billion jin over the same period last year, 6.2 billion jin of rapeseed, a decrease of 5.4 billion jin over the same period last year, and 7 billion jin of early indica rice, a decrease of 5.2 billion jin over the same period last year.

In view of the fact that the storage capacity of the main early rice producing areas is still tight this year, the relevant departments and units have conducted special studies. While doing a good job in the sale and relocation of warehouses and speeding up the increase of new maintenance capacity, they have also approved the appropriate relaxation of access conditions in the two provinces and listed some social enterprises that basically meet the requirements as preparatory storage sites. The China Grain Storage Corporation is required to transfer while collecting, and organize and collect as soon as possible a number of emergency measures such as the emergency purchase of grain that does not meet the storage conditions, so as to ensure the collection and storage needs.

So far, the results of warehouse clearance and reduction have been shown. First, to increase the amount of policy-oriented grain, which has sold a total of 61.8 billion jin since May (as of August 20). The second is to transfer 20 billion jin of policy grain across provinces to five areas with tight storage capacity in Heilongjiang, Jilin, Inner Mongolia, Jiangxi and Hunan in three batches. At the same time, we should establish a coordination mechanism for grain transportation, increase transport capacity support, and speed up implementation in accordance with the way of arranging storage points and dispatching at the same time. As of August 19, 5.1 billion jin of grain had been transferred to the warehouse. With the completion of the preparatory work such as library point docking, the progress of subsequent library transfer will be further accelerated. Third, the China Grain Storage Corporation has arranged the task of policy-oriented grain variety exchange and transfer, and it is estimated that the warehouse capacity will be 10 billion jin by the end of September. Fourth, the Ministry of Finance took the lead in issuing the measures for the Administration of temporary Storage Corn subsidies for Northeast Corn processing Enterprises bidding for temporary Storage Corn in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Inner Mongolia provinces (regions). For those who bid for temporary storage corn and process for their own use between May and the end of this year, the central government will give 100 yuan / ton subsidy to those whose bidding volume exceeds their two-month processing capacity to encourage enterprises to buy and use more. At present, 61 enterprises have been identified to be included in the scope of subsidies. According to preliminary statistics, as of August 17, the above-mentioned enterprises have competed to buy 10.3 billion jin of corn for temporary storage and 5.3 billion jin for actual processing.

Draw up a plan to increase reserves and speed up the construction of granaries.

At present, the State Grain Administration, together with relevant departments, has studied and put forward a plan to increase the scale of local grain reserves. In late July, the National Development and Reform Commission, the State Grain Administration, the Ministry of Finance, and the Agricultural Development Bank issued plans to increase local grain reserves in advance according to a certain proportion of the estimated new reserves, requiring all localities to put them in place before the end of the new grain collection and storage season in 2014.

The construction of grain storage facilities is being accelerated. The first is to speed up the implementation of the proposed plan for 13 billion jin of warehouse capacity already issued this year. The State Grain Administration has convened a meeting of some key provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) on July 14 to urge relevant provinces, autonomous regions and cities to speed up the construction of warehouses and strive to complete the construction task before autumn grain comes on the market. Second, 12 provinces and autonomous regions have signed target letters of responsibility for the maintenance and renovation of 12 dangerous warehouses and old warehouses, and the task of maintenance and transformation this year will be completed before autumn grain is put on the market. Central subsidy funds have been allocated, and special supervision has been carried out in Jiangxi and Hunan provinces. The third is to study and deploy the work related to the construction of 100 billion jin of warehouse capacity this year and next. Prepare specific warehouse construction projects in accordance with the target of 150 billion jin to ensure that the task of 100 billion jin is completed this year and next year. Fourth, the construction plan and key points of the 20 billion jin grain storage shed in Northeast China have been studied and arranged, and relevant documents have been issued.

The State Grain Administration has successively sent six supervision and inspection teams, led by bureau leaders, to 12 key provinces to carry out supervision and inspection on grain purchase, the construction of storage facilities, grain inventory, and the implementation of the minimum and maximum inventory system by grain enterprises. First, we should organize and carry out the inventory of national granaries and maximize the use of idle granaries. The second is to carry out the purchase and inspection of summer grain, oil and early indica rice, and seriously investigate and deal with acts that harm the interests of farmers, such as making "white slips" and suppressing grades and prices. At the same time, a concentrated special rectification was carried out for half a year to deal with the problem of "circular grain" in the purchase of policy grain and the rotation of grain reserves. The third is to strengthen the supervision and inspection of policy grain sales and inter-provincial transfer of grain, seriously investigate and deal with illegal and illegal acts such as setting up obstacles to delay the release of grain and collecting additional fees, so as to ensure that grain is released from the warehouse in a timely manner, so as to free up more warehouses for the purchase of autumn grain. Fourth, the inspection of national grain stocks in 2014 was successfully completed.

In the next step, the relevant state departments will continue to step up their efforts to ensure that all established measures are implemented and that there is no "difficulty in selling grain." The key points are: continue to promote sales and transportation in the main producing areas; implement the plan to increase local grain reserves; improve the autumn grain collection and storage policy and do a solid job in the collection and storage work; step up efforts to determine the specific plan for the construction of 100 billion jin of storage capacity, further do a good job in new construction, maintenance and renovation, build a simple canopy, and make use of social storage capacity; conduct in-depth studies to support grain processing, transformation, guidance and support policies, and implement the minimum inventory Conscientiously implement the pilot project of target price reform; further deepen the reform of the grain circulation system; earnestly strengthen the safety of production and grain storage, and strengthen the internal management of grain storage enterprises; continue to strengthen supervision over the implementation of various policies and measures, speed up the establishment of a credit system for grain enterprises, promote enterprises to strengthen social responsibility, and serve the overall situation of grain market regulation and control.