Innovate the mode of agricultural development and realize the normalization of increasing grain production

In recent years, Changqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province, as an important national grain production base, strengthens the sense of the overall situation, consciously assumes the responsibility of safeguarding national food security, and takes the construction of the national modern agricultural demonstration zone and the national rural comprehensive reform experimental area as the driving force. we will innovate the mode of modern agricultural production, the main body of management, and the security mechanism, and promote grain production to achieve "11 consecutive increases". In 2013, the total sown area of grain crops in the region was 3.698 million mu, with a total output of 1.3212 million tons, with 1.123 million tons of grain commodities, accounting for 85 percent of the total output, and won the national advanced grain production unit for seven consecutive times.

Innovate the mode of production and realize planting on a large scale

Land intensification. Centering on the construction of the "two areas" of modern agriculture, on the premise of "law-based, voluntary and paid", we should adopt combined incentive measures to strongly promote land circulation and guide the concentration of land to new business entities such as family farms, farmers' cooperatives and agricultural enterprises. appropriately speed up the process of land intensification. By the end of July 2014, 633000 mu of land had been transferred in the region. At the same time, through ploughing, seed generation and escrow and other ways to provide farmers with "nanny" services, land trusteeship area of 120000 mu.

Planting standardization. After experiment and demonstration, the leading grain varieties were determined, and excellent varieties such as "Liangxing 66", "Yannong 5158" and "Jimai 22" were selected and popularized in the whole region. the coverage rate of improved varieties reached more than 99%, and the optimization of crop varieties was realized. Organize large grain growers, family farms, professional cooperatives, etc., in accordance with the requirements of the "regulations for High yield cultivation of Wheat in Hanqiao District", vigorously implement the "100 thousand" wheat high yield establishment activities. This year's summer harvest, the average yield of wheat per mu of 1.85 million mu in the region has reached 520kg, of which the average yield of 1 million mu of high-standard farmland has exceeded 550kg. The per unit yield of five high-yield demonstration films of the Ministry of Agriculture has reached 650kg, with the highest yield per mu reaching 814.6 kg, setting a new record for the highest per unit yield in Anhui Province.

Mechanization of production. We will deepen the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, strengthen the construction of specialized agricultural machinery cooperatives, explore the financial service mechanism for agricultural machinery, implement the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery, build a demonstration base for the promotion of agricultural machinery, and speed up the process of agricultural mechanization. In 2013, the total power of agricultural machinery in the region reached 2.0914 million kilowatts, an increase of 31800 kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization level of farming and harvest of major crops reached 87.92 percent, an increase of 3.56 percent over the same period last year, laying a solid foundation for large-scale agricultural production. Has been awarded as the national "safe agricultural machinery" demonstration zone, the national agricultural machinery safety supervision "to serve the people to be the first to strive for excellence" demonstration window.

Innovate the main body of management and realize the industrialization of agriculture

Cultivate a new type of agricultural management body. We will give preferential policy support in terms of finance, projects, finance, training and technology, vigorously cultivate the three major operators of agricultural enterprises, farmers' specialized cooperatives and family farms, and develop 244 leading agricultural enterprises. we will develop 989 farmers' professional cooperatives and 389 family farms. To meet the needs of the development of agricultural industrialization, according to the principle of "agricultural enterprises as the leader, family farms as the foundation, farmers' professional cooperatives as the link", set up a framework, first try, and establish a new type of agricultural industrial consortium. At present, 18 agro-industrial consortia have been set up in the region.

Build a new agricultural management system. The new type of agricultural operators establish the responsibilities, rights and interests of all parties by signing production and service contracts and agreements. We will actively explore the business model of the new agricultural industrial consortium and initially form internal interest connection mechanisms such as transaction connection, asset connection, capital connection, technology connection, brand connection and so on. In 2013, the Huaihe grain industry consortium in Fengqiao District guaranteed loans of 8 million yuan for four family farms, resolving the "financing difficulty" of family farms.

Speed up the process of agricultural industrialization. Production standards are uniformly formulated by agricultural enterprises, production and management are carried out by family farms, and professional and technical services are provided by farmers' professional cooperatives. In the process of production, production is carried out in accordance with enterprise standards, unified soil testing and formula fertilization, unified testing of agricultural products, unified treatment of crop straw, etc., which not only improve the quality of agricultural products, but also protect the ecological environment. A number of large and medium-sized enterprises, such as Anhui Ante Food Co., Ltd., Anhui Wanwang flour Group Co., Ltd., need 1 billion kg of commercial grain a year for local processing, transformation and appreciation. Dadian town grain trading market, daily trading of 1 million kg of grain, annual export grain of 300 million kg, exported to the three northeastern provinces and coastal areas.

Innovate the guarantee mechanism to realize the normalization of increasing production

Implement the strictest cultivated land protection system. In the land circulation, we should strictly implement the Land Management Law and resolutely put an end to the basic farmland being far away from grain and non-agriculturalization. We will implement the strictest cultivated land protection system, strictly implement the "five bans" of the land and resources management system, actively carry out land replacement and reclamation projects, vigorously implement comprehensive land management in coal mining subsidence areas, and explore and promote the pilot project of "linking human and land". Effectively alleviate the contradiction of construction land occupying rural arable land. In 2013, 180 million yuan was invested, 200000 mu of land was comprehensively renovated, and 3760 mu of arable land was replaced.

We will implement the policy of ensuring benefits to farmers. With a view to arousing farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, we strictly implemented various policies to strengthen agriculture and benefit farmers, such as direct grain subsidies, and implemented more than 200 million yuan in subsidies for farmers in 2013. We will revise and improve the incentive and support measures for speeding up the construction of modern agriculture, and implement the policy of subsidies for key technologies for disaster prevention and reduction in a large area and for stabilizing and increasing production. Superimposed subsidies were given to more than 1200 major grain growers, agricultural cooperative organizations, family farms, enterprise consortia and 123 professional plant protection service teams in the region. We have bundled 290 million yuan of various agriculture-related funds and vigorously carried out standardized farmland construction. in 2014, the number of high-yield wheat in standardized farmland increased by 200000 mu over last year, the average per unit yield increased by about 120kg, and the average per unit yield increased by two per mu compared with last year.

Innovate financial service products. We will actively carry out pilot projects such as unpledged loans, greenhouse mortgage loans and joint household guaranteed loans, totaling 210 million yuan in guaranteed loans for agricultural industrial consortia. Cooperate with Bank of China Suzhou Branch to carry out the business of "Suzhou Agricultural loan Link" and give 200 million yuan credit line to leading agricultural enterprises. In cooperation with CITIC Trust Company, we launched the 1301 rural land contractual management right collection trust plan, which gives priority to the interests of the masses and effectively unifies the interests of agricultural enterprises, trust companies, the government and other parties, which is highly concerned by the media at home and abroad.

Establish the most direct agricultural technology extension mechanism. We should implement the strategy of driving modern agricultural science and technology, establish an expert guidance system for the establishment of high yield, and implement an agricultural technology extension mechanism in which agricultural technicians go directly to households, improved varieties and methods directly to the fields, and technical essentials directly to people. Invest 1.7 million yuan in the construction of the Internet of things project. In high-yield demonstration operation areas, we will vigorously promote integrated high-yield creation techniques such as high-yield grain cultivation, pest control, soil testing formula, water-saving irrigation, disaster prevention and mitigation conservation tillage, etc. During the summer harvest in 2014, science and technology contributed 65% to the high yield of wheat.

We will implement grain collection and storage operations for the benefit of the people. We will scientifically calculate the amount of acquisition funds according to grain output, commodity volume and expected purchase volume, strictly implement the system of supervision, inspection and supervision in the warehouse, and implement the supervision responsibility system and responsibility accountability system. This year's summer harvest, 220 million kilograms of wheat in the new income bank, truly achieving the "five requirements and five forbids": open purchase, follow the collection, do not mess with farmers; set prices on the basis of quality, high quality and high prices, and are not allowed to harm farmers; be fair and equal, accurate measurement, do not deduct farmers; do not make cash settlement, do not make notes, do not calculate farmers; need quality service, solve problems, and do not snub farmers.