Agricultural transformation makes black land coruscate new vitality

For "the first granary in the world", how to increase agricultural production, increase efficiency and increase income on the original basis? Yushu City gives the answer-to speed up the pace of agricultural transformation and upgrading, and make every effort to promote the construction of modern agriculture. Nowadays, both the mode of agricultural production and the mode of operation are quietly changing. "now bracts grow very fast, and they are the same every day!" At present, it is the golden period of crop growth. Li Shen, a big grain grower in Zhi Fu Village, Wukeshu Town, Yushu City, goes to his fields every day to check the growth of corn.

For 10 years in a row, it has won the national grain production model county (city), and the annual grain output has exceeded 3 billion kg. For the elm tree "the first granary in the world", how to increase agricultural production, increase efficiency and increase income on the original basis? In 2013, after being listed as a national pilot demonstration zone for agricultural reform and construction, Yushu City accelerated the pace of agricultural transformation and upgrading and made every effort to promote the construction of modern agriculture. Nowadays, in Yushu, both the mode of agricultural production and the mode of operation are quietly changing, and the black land is glowing with new vitality.

From "relying on heaven for a living" to "ensuring harvest by drought and waterlogging"

"in the past, farming depended on God, but now it is different. We have built high-standard farmland, which can be irrigated by drought and drained by waterlogging!" Talking about the situation of farming in recent years, Li Shen said that his biggest feeling is that farming is becoming more and more worry-free. In recent years, Yushu City continues to increase investment in facility agriculture, so that farmers no longer "rely on heaven for a living". At present, the number of agricultural machinery in Yushu City has exceeded 40, 000 sets, the area of agricultural mechanization has reached 2.5 million mu, and the level of comprehensive mechanization has reached 85%. The hail prevention and rain enhancement network has covered most of the farmland in the city. 483 sets of large-scale water-saving sprinkler irrigation equipment and 670 sets of mobile sprinkler irrigation equipment have been installed. The city's high-standard farmland has reached 1.8 million mu, accounting for 31% of the cultivated land area.

The province's first industrial rice seedling raising base, the province's first county-level Academy of Agricultural Sciences. "drought and waterlogging" can not be separated from the support of science and technology, Yushu City has created many "firsts" of agriculture in our province. In order to make science and technology better serve agriculture, Yushu City integrated township agricultural stations and agricultural machinery stations, established 26000 mu of high-yield farmland, initially realized the integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy, implemented high light efficiency technology demonstration of 144000 mu and conservation tillage of 700000 mu, established 50 "10,000 mu high-yield demonstration films", covering an area of 500000 mu, and achieved full coverage of rodent control and Trichogramma borer control. Soil testing and formula fertilization reached 3 million mu, accounting for 51% of the total cultivated land area, and a unified pest control team was set up to achieve 200000 mu of arable land navigation control.

From "one household" to "scale operation"

"We work with six cooperatives to manage 7500 mu of land." In the past, elm agriculture was a production and management mode with one household as the main body, which not only restricted the development of mechanization, the popularization of modern science and technology, the socialization of agricultural service and the industrialization of agricultural management, but also could not adapt to the increasingly fierce market competition. In recent years, Yushu City has focused on supporting the development of new business entities and strengthening new business service organizations. The "enterprise + cooperative + peasant household" model of Jilin Grain and Oil Storage and Transportation Company is welcomed by many farmers. According to reports, enterprises make use of the advantages of capital, technology, and management to help cooperatives solve the bottlenecks encountered in large-scale production; cooperatives use the means of production, agricultural technology, and management concepts provided by enterprises to carry out large-scale and standardized operations; the original farmers were liberated from the land, some went to work in cooperatives, and others went out to work, thus realizing a win-win situation among enterprises, cooperatives and farmers.

In addition, Yushu City has also promoted land trusteeship, family farms and other business models. At present, the number of farmers' professional cooperatives has grown to 2826, the number of quasi-family farms to 2172, and the land transfer area has reached 2.317 million mu, accounting for 39 percent of the total arable land area.

From "blind production" to "order agriculture"

"with an order in hand, you don't have to worry about selling rice anymore!" Yushu City to play the leading role of leading enterprises, around the agricultural products processing leading enterprises to build a base, so that the black land to become the first workshop of enterprises. Yushu Lanheba Rice Industry Co., Ltd. has established a high-quality rice production base of 14200 mu, driving 2028 farmers. Now many farmers in Sandao Village, Yujia Town, Yushu City have signed orders with the company and embarked on the road of "order agriculture".

By promoting enterprise orders, network orders, foreign trade orders, agricultural super docking, agricultural school docking and other production and marketing models, Yushu City continues to optimize the order agricultural model and realize the agricultural order area of 1.2 million mu. In 2013, Yushu City launched a new model of "grain bank" to connect farmers and enterprises. It is understood that if farmers send grain to enterprises according to the agreement, they can settle 10% of the grain sales according to the market price on the same day. Within the next six months, farmers can go to the enterprise at any time to settle accounts at the market price of the day. If the daily market price is lower than the daily market price of grain delivered by farmers, the enterprise will also give farmers a subsidy of 10 yuan / ton. "this approach not only alleviates the raw material supply and financial pressure of grain processing and storage enterprises, but also solves the problems of farmers' difficulties in grain collection and storage, such as not being able to sell at a high price, and avoids grain depletion." A relevant person in charge of the Yushu Agricultural Bureau said that in 2013, the "Grain Bank" collected and stored 100000 tons of grain and realized nearly 200 million yuan, opening a "green channel" for farmers to sell grain.