Do a good job in the big article of resources going to the countryside

In order to mobilize urban resources to the countryside, we must strive to form a unified factor market between urban and rural areas, especially to activate farmers' land contract rights, homestead, collective construction land and other resources.

In the upsurge of "new urbanization", some places emphasize that more farmers go to cities and less guide urban resources to the countryside, which will continue to widen the gap between urban and rural areas and run counter to the development goal of urban-rural integration. In fact, only by actively guiding capital, talent, technology, culture and other high-quality resources to the countryside and promoting the development and upgrading of agriculture and rural areas can we better achieve the integration and overall development of urban and rural areas.

Belittling resources to the countryside is a continuation of the traditional thinking of "attaching importance to the city and neglecting the countryside" and the separation of urban and rural areas. If one-way emphasis is placed on farmers going to cities, the result is that the limited rural resources will be further concentrated to the cities, resulting in the hollowing out of rural areas, the lack of funds and talents for the development of modern agriculture, and the lack of support for the protection of traditional culture such as ancient villages. so that the diversification of rural industries, especially agriculture, leisure tourism, ecological integration and development of the lack of foundation. From the point of view of the national conditions of our country, villages, like communities, are still the basic cells of society for a long time. If the countryside is depressed, the city will not be able to develop continuously.

To promote a new type of urbanization, an important focus is the integration of towns and villages. As a bridge between urban and rural areas, the town is a breakthrough in the new type of urbanization. Only through the integration and interaction of city, town and village can urbanization be based and promoted. Compared with the national new urbanization plan, which aims to achieve a urbanization rate of about 60% in 2020 and the projected population growth, there will also be 580 million farmers living in vast rural areas, especially about 20% of the rural elderly population. at present, there is no resources and capacity to support them to provide for their old age according to the urban model. Therefore, it is particularly important and urgent to make great efforts to promote the coordination of urbanization and the construction of new countryside, and to realize the integrated development of towns and villages.

The time and conditions are ripe to promote the integration of towns and villages and accelerate the flow of urban resources to the countryside. In terms of cities, because of yearning for fresh air and quiet environment in rural areas, urban population and resources began to flow to towns and villages, showing the phenomenon of "counter-urbanization". From the perspective of rural areas, in recent years, the infrastructure of towns and villages is becoming more and more perfect, and there is a better foundation for resources to go to the countryside. At the same time, the current rural sightseeing agriculture, leisure agriculture, facility agriculture, characteristic agriculture and the improvement of family farms and infrastructure need a lot of investment. This two-way need of town, village and urban resources has found new opportunities for the development of urban resources.

In order to ensure the sustainable development of resources going to the countryside, we must give full play to the role of the market and the government as "both hands" of the market and the government. Large-scale resources to the countryside first need the guidance, encouragement, support and standardization of the government. Governments at all levels should put aside the constraints of the traditional thinking of "separation of urban and rural areas", co-ordinate village planning, and make a list of "encouragement" according to the plan. let urban resources go to the countryside with a clear direction and flow. It is necessary to formulate good rules and be good judges, prevent resources going to the countryside to become a new "enclosure movement," properly handle the relationship between the material benefits of farmers, the development of industry and commerce, and the protection of the ecological environment, and ensure that resources going to the countryside will not infringe upon the interests of farmers. it is necessary to formulate more preferential policies to clear the obstacles and improve security for resources going to the countryside in the areas of taxation, financing, property rights protection, project examination and approval, and rural management community.

What is more important is to act in accordance with the laws of the market and achieve the optimal allocation of resources. In order to mobilize urban resources to the countryside, we must strive to form a unified factor market between urban and rural areas, especially to invigorate farmers' land contract rights, homestead, collective construction land and other resources, and the mortgage, guarantee, and transfer rights of land are lived. the transfer of other capital, technology, equity and other factors can be easily solved. In line with the principle of "voluntary entry and exit and free operation", we should open up the main body of the market and allow city dwellers to take shares in the construction of modern agricultural parks, family farms, wholesale markets of agricultural products, etc., so as to continuously improve the labor productivity of "new agriculture". When the "new farmer" will gradually become a new fashion.

The future of the new urbanization lies in the fair allocation of urban and rural resources and equal treatment of the rights of urban and rural residents. So that the peasants can not only enter the city, but also return to the countryside. So that city people can not only create modern civilization, but also enjoy rural civilization and pastoral scenery. Let all people live poetically and freely on the beautiful urban and rural land.