The increase of grain field transfer fee should be moderate.

According to recent media reports, the "bidding contract" of Jinhu Yinji Town in Huaian, Jiangsu Province has let the grain field appreciate again. The annual contract fee has risen from 750 yuan per mu in the past to 950 won per mu now. Yinji Town has an existing grain field area of 43000 mu, and the current circulation area has reached 38000 mu, accounting for 88.3% of the grain field area. There are not only local talented people who come to the town to contract for planting, but also investors from Anhui Tianchang and Baoying.

The transfer cost of grain fields in Jinhu Yinji Town has increased by 35.7%, 42.7% in the past few years, which on the one hand shows that agricultural investment is becoming a hot land, on the other hand, it has also promoted a rapid increase in the income of contracted cultivated land farmers.

For China, which has a large population and little land, and food security has always been the top priority of national security, the circulation cost of grain fields is not as high as possible, but should be timely and appropriate.

Among a variety of crops, the income from growing food crops is relatively low. Compared with growing vegetables, cash crops, etc., it can only preserve capital and make a small profit. In order to improve the economic benefit of growing grain, it is necessary to develop moderate scale operation.

There are 260 million peasant households in China, with an average of 7.5mu of arable land. According to the current average annual income of 1000 yuan per mu of grain, the average annual income of each household is only 7500 yuan. With such a small-scale operation, not to mention that the farmers are well-off, it is difficult to maintain even the basic cost of living.

In order to expand the scale of grain production, it is necessary to transfer cultivated land. The level of the transfer cost is not only related to the economic benefits of the negotiators, but also affects the food security of the country.

Through the transfer of cultivated land to develop production, the first consideration of the transferers is the economic benefits. If the expected benefits can be achieved through scale operation, reproduction can continue; otherwise, it will have to turn.

In recent years, farmers in many parts of our country have enthusiastically transferred arable land and engaged in grain production. However, many of them can only be a flash in the pan.

Liang Natural, a farmer in Yongchuan District, Chongqing, who is engaged in rice processing, transferred 10600 mu of rice fields of 2632 farmers to 8 villages in Zhutuo Town, Yongchuan District in early 2009, becoming the largest "grain king" in Chongqing. By 2012, Liang naturally lost more than 2 million yuan in farming and had to withdraw from all the land in circulation and went bankrupt in growing grain. According to the analysis of the reasons, the natural bankruptcy of Liang is directly related to the increase of turnover fees and labor wages. At the beginning of leasing land in 2009, Liang Natural and the labor cooperative signed a labor contract price of 810 yuan per mu, but due to the shortage of rural labor and demand, Liang actually paid more than 900 yuan to the cooperative. In addition, Liang naturally has to pay for the purchase of production machinery, means of production, hiring experts, and so on. With so many expenses, the profit space for grain production is so narrow that it is even completely crowded out, resulting in a negative number.

It is not difficult for comrades who often go to the rural areas to see a strange phenomenon. In areas with convenient transportation or economically developed areas, fewer and fewer grain crops are planted in grain fields, and they are replaced by cash crops, flowers and seedlings, or other non-agricultural and non-grain industries.

The fundamental reason for the above phenomenon is that the cost of cultivated land transfer is rising rapidly year by year. When the economic benefits of grain growers with transferred arable land show negative growth, they have to turn to non-grain industries. In the long run, the stability and sustained growth of China's grain production will become empty talk. China has now become the world's largest importer of soybeans and one of the largest importers of wheat and rice. Grain production should not be neglected at any time, and the alarm bell should always be rung.

It is necessary to mobilize the enthusiasm of all sectors of society to invest in agriculture and develop grain production.

It is necessary to guide farmers to transfer arable land rationally. The trend of rapid development of industrialization and urbanization is irreversible. Under the situation that the rural population goes out to work and do business and the personnel engaged in agricultural production are aging, carrying out large-scale operation is not only the need to improve rural productivity, but also to fully absorb social capital. the need to promote the development of grain production and ensure national food security. It is necessary to guide farmers to collect reasonable cultivated land transfer fees under the principle of "according to law, voluntary, and paid." To ensure that those who contract arable land will not only get benefits, but also let the transferers obtain the necessary benefits, so as to achieve win-win cooperation between the two sides.

It is necessary to implement the grain-growing subsidy policy for large grain growers, farmers' specialized cooperatives, and new types of agricultural operators. Under the influence of natural conditions and many factors, it is impossible to greatly increase the output per unit area of grain in a short period of time. In order to develop the scale operation of grain production and make the scale operators profitable, it is necessary to improve the grain collection and storage system and provide direct subsidies to those who produce grain on a large scale.

A series of supporting measures are needed to produce grain under the condition of market economy. Such as agricultural production machinery, storage facilities and so on. As far as these investment facilities are concerned, it is difficult for ordinary grain producers to solve them alone. Therefore, it is necessary for the state to adopt the policy of substituting awards for compensation and give necessary support.