Agricultural mechanization makes modern agriculture like a tiger and traditional agriculture coruscates new vitality

Agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, as a policy of helping farmers, farm workers, agricultural machinery professional households and organizations directly engaged in agricultural production services to purchase and renew agricultural machinery, have always been an important part of the national policy of "three subsidies" to strengthen agriculture and benefit agriculture, and also an important measure to implement the No.1 document of the Central Committee. The reporter recently interviewed some farmers, agricultural machinery professional cooperatives and heads of agricultural machinery departments about the implementation and effect of this policy in our city.

Traditional agriculture radiates new vitality

"I paid 70,000 yuan for a 130,000 yuan harvester. In 2009, I was the only one doing it. Later, everyone saw that I was making money quickly, so they all came to inquire and followed me." In Chuankou Village, Chuankou Township, Lingbao City, Shao Qingwang, 47, said happily that farmers who used to rely on heaven for food had to spend money every year. Since 2009, he tasted the sweet of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, through continuous expansion of scale, he is now the director of Qingwang Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in Lingbao City, with more than 20 special tools for agricultural machinery of different types and functions under his name. Every summer, autumn and other busy farming seasons, he led the members of the cooperative not only to help the surrounding masses harvest wheat, corn, etc., but also to Nanyang, Weinan and other places to "catch up".

In recent years, Sanmenxia City has vigorously promoted all kinds of agricultural machinery and tools through agricultural machinery subsidy policy, which has made the traditional agriculture of our city glow with new vitality and modern agriculture embark on a new journey. In 2013, the city issued agricultural machinery subsidies and awards of 31.654 million yuan, with a total power of 1.752 million kilowatts, 88 professional cooperatives, 9 characteristic agricultural machinery demonstration sites, 370,000 mu of conservation tillage technology promotion area and 320,000 mu of corn mechanized harvest area.

According to the introduction of the staff of the Municipal Agricultural Machinery Office, since the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Agriculture jointly started to implement the subsidy policy for the purchase of agricultural machinery and tools, our city strictly followed the procedures, widely publicized, carefully organized, clarified responsibilities and standardized operation. In the first half of 2014 alone, 16.6642 million yuan of subsidy funds for the purchase of agricultural machinery were issued, involving 7682 machinery types such as tillage, planting and fertilization, field management, animal husbandry and aquatic products, benefiting 6041 farmers.

"I can't even finish all the jobs right now. I have to buy a few more quickly. Anyway, there's postal savings as a loan to buy a full-price machine. It's convenient!" Shao Qingwang said, Every year maintenance, City agricultural machinery bureau is door-to-door service, Everyone does not have to run.

Characteristic agriculture steps into modernization

lush, cicadas buzzing. At the grape base of Shangpin Garden Flowers and Trees Co., Ltd. in Lake District, employees are busy loading cars, answering phones, picking up lists and sealing boxes. "'Top-grade grapes can talk', this is the true evaluation that consumers have made of us." Zhang Hongbo, chairman of the board, said that Carrefour, Dennis, RT-Mart and other top shopping malls have orders here one after another, which is inseparable from the good taste of grapes, while the sweet and mild taste is closely related to the land environment.

Talking about the application of agricultural machinery equipment in large-scale planting, Zhang Hongbo is as precious as a few: "The traditional weeding method is to use pesticides. The grass is dead, but the drug residue will endanger the food safety. Now, we have introduced shoulder-back irrigation cutter through agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy, which is not only light and fast, but also can realize the secondary utilization of plants through 'returning to the field', effectively eliminating the phenomenon of soil alkali and salt return, forming a virtuous circle, thus ensuring the green and health of crops and increasing economic benefits."

According to introduction, the top-grade garden has been transferred nearly 10,000 mu of land for six consecutive years within 3 years. It has successively introduced micro-tiller, air-driven sprayer, traction-type pesticide sprayer, ditching film mulching machine, orchard fertilizer applicator and other characteristic agricultural machinery, enjoying subsidy amount of more than 400,000 yuan, and driving surrounding farmers to plant on a large scale through technical assistance, reducing labor intensity and realizing annual profit of 38 million yuan, becoming a benchmark enterprise for scientific planting to become rich.

"The agricultural machinery operation area in Lake District is mainly divided into socialized service demonstration zone, sightseeing agriculture demonstration zone and facility agriculture demonstration zone, covering four characteristic agriculture of forest fruit, vegetable, aquaculture and nursery stock flower, which has reached full coverage of agricultural machinery service." Chen Shumin, director of Lake District Agricultural Machinery Bureau, said that in the next step, Lake District will vigorously promote agricultural mechanization towards three-dimensional, hierarchical direction of enriching the people.

Cooperatives become rich "cornucopia"

"We usually communicate with our members through the website and Fetion, and we've even applied for a membership card." In Zhengda Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in Lingbao City, Chairman Wang Jianbo said that in accordance with the principle of "joining voluntarily, withdrawing from freedom, scientific management and common development", Zhengda Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative has continuously improved its membership system, financial distribution system and mechanical management system, clarified the unified standards for agricultural machinery operation, actively encouraged its members to adopt flexible methods of farming, seed generation, collection and escrow, promoted land circulation, expanded the scale of land management, and built agricultural machinery services into perfection, speed, specialty, Excellent modern agricultural main carrier.

Up to now, Zhengda Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in Lingbao City has developed from 6 members and 5 machines to 203 people and 560 agricultural implements at the beginning, and its service scope has also expanded from the original single farming to 23 items such as agricultural machinery promotion, agricultural machinery maintenance, agricultural machinery operation, second-hand car trading, land trusteeship, land circulation, etc.

City agricultural machinery office responsible person introduced, In order to cultivate and guide the development of agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, The city agricultural machinery office regularly organized the city professional cooperatives director-general to participate in business training, And organized students to Xinzheng, Yuncheng, Luoyang and other places to visit and investigate, In the exploration of agricultural machinery agronomy combination of large-scale planting, Intensive management, Agricultural machinery science and technology comprehensive integration application, Management service mechanism innovation and other aspects have achieved remarkable results. The person in charge said that with the healthy development of agricultural machinery professional cooperatives, mechanization will certainly insert wings for the development of modern agriculture in our city.