Attention should be paid to small details in the development of herbivorous animal husbandry.

In the process of development, herbivorous animal husbandry not only needs scientific planning and design and reasonable overall arrangement from a certain height, but also pays attention to various details at the same time. From the author's point of view, if we want to find a reasonable balance between the stable and healthy supply of the market and the protection of the ecological environment, we should have the consciousness of "big and small". The so-called "big" is the large-scale and enterprise development of herbivorous animal husbandry, while the so-called "small" is the stand-alone development of farmers and herdsmen. The two can not only be independent of each other, but also cooperate with each other and develop in coordination.

Now we know that herbivorous animal husbandry has many advantages in large-scale breeding and enterprise development, such as unified ingredient, epidemic prevention, improvement, milking and so on, which not only ensures the safety of dairy products and meat supply and the stability of the market, but also helps to reduce the production and operation costs of enterprises and improve their market competitiveness. Moreover, another benefit of large-scale farming and enterprise development is that it is more conducive to management and environmental protection.

From this point of view, the government should provide protection and guidance from the aspects of policy, funds and credit, vigorously promote the large-scale breeding and enterprise development of herbivorous animal husbandry, and actively build modern agriculture and animal husbandry. But at the same time, we should also see that in some places where conditions are lacking and large-scale farming and grazing are not available, the development of herbivorous animal husbandry mainly has to start from a "small" point, that is, to rely on the efforts of individual farmers and herdsmen. On the basis of fully considering the local natural conditions, we should adopt a road of development in line with local conditions.

Moreover, the individual development of farmers and herdsmen does not refuse to cooperate with the outside world. For example, in Ruifeng Ranch, Yuzhong County, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, enterprises and farmers establish and improve the interest connection mechanism to drive the surrounding farmers to increase their income and become rich. Their specific approach is that the cooperative gives ewes to farmers free of charge, and then recycles the lambs according to the market price, which not only develops the enterprise itself, but also enriches the surrounding farmers. This mechanism closely links enterprises and farmers, supports each other, cooperates with each other, innovates the modern agricultural management model, and promotes the common development of agriculture and enterprises.

At the same time, we should also see that the large-scale development of herbivorous animal husbandry or individual development is inseparable from the support of modern science and technology. Taking the three Gorges Reservoir area in Chongqing as an example, "Research and industrialization demonstration of key Technologies for Sustainable Development of herbivorous Animal Husbandry in the three Gorges Reservoir area" is one of the first major projects of the National Science and Technology support Plan in the agricultural field launched by the Ministry of Science and Technology. Over the past three years, through the unremitting efforts of researchers, the project revolves around the systematic R & D integration of beef cattle, goats and meat rabbits and germplasm innovation, safe production, processing and utilization, grass and livestock matching, efficient feeding and manure resource utilization in the three Gorges Reservoir area. a complete set of innovative achievements suitable for the sustainable development of herbivorous animal husbandry in the three Gorges reservoir area has been formed, and good economic, ecological and social benefits have been achieved. Successfully completed the contract tasks and various technical and economic indicators, and laid a good foundation for the development of local herbivorous animal husbandry, injected unlimited vitality, and made people fully aware of the positive role of science and technology in leading the development of the industry.