Ensuring Food Security and protecting Farmers' interests

"in order to ensure that we can collect all the grain that farmers want to sell, we have built this covered warehouse with less investment, quick results, and food security." On 10 September, Li Shuguo, director of the second granary in Siping City, stood on top of a golden grain pile more than 6 meters high, with nearly 22000 tons of corn under his feet. "as a carrier for building a security system for grain collection and storage in Siping City, we collected and stored 48000 tons of commercial grain sold by farmers in two nearby townships last year. Information about the purchase of grain has been entered into the information base. "

In front of a large electronic screen of the Siping Grain Bureau, the staff pulled the information from the second grain depot of Siping City from the information bank. This is a very detailed statistical table, including the basic information of the enterprise and equipment, and so on a total of 10 tables. Kou Chunsheng, director of the Siping Grain Bureau, said: "this is the electronic table on the basis of the construction of a local grain collection and storage security system in Siping City. The 10 tables reflect about 1000 items of data. Through these forms, we can fully understand the layout of grain collection and storage in Siping City. "

In Kou Chunsheng's view, the construction of a local grain collection and storage security system can, on the one hand, provide parameters for the archives management of the national grain collection and storage security system, and, more importantly, it can serve the state's macro-control, ensure food security, and protect the interests of farmers. it can effectively solve the problem of "unable to store" grain, and play a role in stabilizing the city, caring for farmers, and preparing for famine.

For a long time, "unable to store" is a difficult problem restricting grain production in Jilin Province. It is understood that at present, Jilin Province has an effective warehouse capacity of 18.75 million tons, and under normal circumstances, about 13.5 million tons of grain are stored in the open air for more than half a year, bringing great hidden dangers to safe grain storage and fire prevention. This year, Jilin Province will speed up the construction of a local grain collection and storage security system, implement filing management for the enterprises included in the system, ensure that the collection and storage capacity is stable, the scale is not reduced, and enhance the grain collection and storage capacity. we will strive to completely eliminate unreasonable open-air grain storage in three to five years.

Shen Qidi, deputy inspector of the Provincial Grain Bureau, believes that from the perspective of future development, with the rapid progress of urbanization and the improvement of the degree of organization of agricultural production, including the acceleration of land transfer, it is necessary to establish a grain collection and storage security system as soon as possible.

When purchasing grain, we should consider not only the fixed warehouse capacity and land occupation of the grain collecting enterprise, but also the machinery and equipment of the enterprise, including grain dumping machines, hoists, vehicles and other information. Shen Qidi said: "to speed up the construction of a local grain collection and storage security system has a landmark goal, that is, the establishment of archives." He said that the purpose of establishing the archives is to enable the government to have a real-time and intuitive understanding of the purchase, sales, storage, transportation, and integrity records of enterprises in the grain collection and storage security system in the administrative region, as well as whether the grain collection and storage facilities formed by government investment have been changed, which is the basic work for the implementation of supervision. Through the establishment of archives management system, the government's ability of grain macro-control and grain emergency security can be improved, and the stable and healthy development of grain market can be promoted. At present, drawing lessons from the experiences and lessons of archives management in the system construction of Shandong and Anhui provinces, Jilin Province has developed a set of archives management system with Jilin Province characteristics. When this system is mature, it can better serve the national macro-control and protect the interests of grain farmers.

Jilin Province establishes a local grain collection and storage security system by integrating existing local state-owned grain enterprises, making full use of stock resources, taking directly subordinate local state-owned grain depots as the main body, and on the basis of grass-roots purchasing and marketing network. Form a grain collection and storage security system covering all townships (towns). In addition, the special construction of the "Grain Security Project" will focus on the enterprises in the local grain collection, storage and security system, and a number of core enterprises with strong strength and good credit have been created according to the planning and layout of the whole province.

In the courtyard of Nanshan Grain Depot, the largest grain depot in Siping City, a house-type warehouse construction project is being stepped up. Zuo an, director of the grain depot, introduced the project: "this is a national grain warehouse construction project, with a granary construction area of 5500 square meters and a storage capacity of 25000 tons." The overall project will be completed by the end of December this year, ensuring that new grain will be loaded by the end of this year. "