Promoting the citizenization of the new generation of migrant workers with system construction

The "new generation of migrant workers" refers to the post-80s and post-90s rural migrant workers, who generally regard integration into cities and towns as their final destination, accounting for about 60% of the total number of migrant workers. The "new generation of migrant workers" has stepped onto the important stage of urbanization and become the main part of the new industrial workers. In the process of rapid urbanization, the problem of "new generation of migrant workers" has become a social realistic problem that must be solved.

The predicament of Urban Survival and Development of "New Generation Peasant Workers"

Generally speaking, there are three major obstacles to the integration of the "new generation of migrant workers" into cities and towns. First, although the dual household registration system has been broken, there is still a long way to go for farmers and migrant workers to equally enjoy the social welfare of urban residents and achieve the most basic social security goals. Second, the general low wage income, resulting in the vast majority of the "new generation of migrant workers" can not afford to buy urban housing, or even rent a space for simple family life. Third, the "new generation of migrant workers" dream to enter the city to work, but generally difficult to really integrate into the urban society, or even can not obtain basic trust or suffer all kinds of discrimination.

The system construction must be strengthened to promote the citizenization of the new generation of migrant workers.

First, it is necessary to establish a unified household registration system in urban and rural areas. To meet the needs of promoting a new type of urbanization, we will further carry out the reform of the household registration system and implement the policy of relaxing household registration transfer. Abolish the distinction between the nature of agricultural hukou and non-agricultural hukou and the resulting blue print hukou and other household types, uniformly register as resident hukou, and restore the population registration management function of the household registration system. Today, when free flow is not a problem, the essence of the dual household registration system is a variety of welfare, policies and management methods attached to it. How to reform is a systematic project. The residence permit system should be generally implemented, and city managers should break local protectionism, provide basic public services equal to those of local people for the "new generation of migrant workers" living here, and the most important thing is the establishment of a social security system. In addition to old-age insurance, special attention should be paid to unemployment insurance to help migrant workers with unstable jobs tide over the difficult period. Local governments should gradually lower the threshold for migrant workers to enter the household, establish, improve and actively promote the points settlement system.

Second, bring the "new generation of migrant workers" into the urban housing security system. The city government should formulate corresponding policies for migrant workers to obtain urban housing, adopt a variety of ways to protect the basic housing needs of the "new generation of migrant workers", and promote the citizenization of the "new generation of migrant workers" in an orderly manner. On the issue of migrant workers' housing, the government should increase the investment in low-rent housing, comfortable housing, price-limited commercial housing and other indemnificatory housing. At present, the more feasible way is to provide low-rent housing for migrant workers and build dormitories or singleton apartments for the "new generation of migrant workers". In the long run, we should comprehensively consider the realization of farmers' land rights and interests after entering the city under the rural collective land system, that is, the land owned jointly by migrant workers as a collective member should be transformed into their personal property income and become the "first bucket of gold" for them to buy urban housing. For this reason, we must implement the supporting reform of the land system and the household registration system.

Third, strive to improve the civilized literacy of the "new generation of migrant workers" through a variety of ways. Including providing free or low-tuition vocational education and vocational training for the "new generation of migrant workers" to help them master more and better livelihood skills; strengthening the communication between the "new generation of migrant workers" and citizens so as to understand and accept each other; integrate urban and rural cultures, and strive to integrate the rules of local civilization that still exist in the "new generation of migrant workers" with the rules of modern civilization in the city, and move towards harmony. Starting from being good-neighborly and friendly, we should establish a new cultural criterion in line with interpersonal relations in modern society, realize the re-socialization of the "new generation of migrant workers" and promote their integration into the city.