Bonsai basic knowledge: bonsai new pile planting must master these three points

The blank must be beaten before the new pile is planted, and the task of blank beating is: for the shaping of the complex tree pile, the pile should be examined from multiple angles and directions, and the best scheme should be determined from a variety of ideas. The blank must be beaten before the new pile is planted, and the tasks of blank beating are as follows: shaping (determining what type), fixing surface (determining the best viewing surface), setting (determining planting angle and planting height), and fixing support (determining the departure or retention of companion branches). These four are interrelated and restrict each other. In the actual beating, the determination of these factors is very random, so it is necessary to analyze the concrete tree stump.

1. Shaping 1. The steps of stump shaping should be: first determine the number of trunks (determine how many trunks are left), and then determine the top of the tree (where to store the trunk and where to cultivate a new tail)-and then determine the cut-off position. For multi-stem trees, we should follow the order of "big first, then small, main first and then secondary". 2. The principle of stump shaping is that under the premise of conforming to the beauty of potted trees, attention should be paid to: (1) make full use of materials. Specifically, it is necessary to "take more, take big" (but this principle must be within the allowable height of the potted tree, and the molded tree is no more than one meter is the best). (2) choose the beating scheme with fast forming as far as possible, and the key point is "more section and small top". (3) pay attention to the characteristics, that is, the shaping of the special-shaped pile should make the characteristics of the special-shaped pile be best displayed. According to the principle of "taking many nodes, taking the top small" and the order of "first the main tree, then the tree", and considering the factors such as the beauty of the dry type and the harmonious echo of the double dry stem, the tops of the two trunks of the AC are determined respectively, so that the "dry body" of the double trunk is determined, while the non-dry part is regarded as the "side branch". Finally, the side branches with excessive proportion, uncomfortable position, poor angle and super-long side branches must be cut off or truncated as appropriate (Finch plum usually leaves an extra section when cutting piles. To prevent dry shrinkage).

For the shaping of complex tree stakes, the stakes should be examined from multiple angles and directions, and the best scheme should be determined from a variety of ideas. generally speaking, the cliff type should be given priority to those stumps that can be made of cliff type and other types, because cliff type piles are relatively rare. Cliff type material selection must have at least three conditions: (1) there is a sharp turn near the head of the trunk; (2) there are at least three segments of the trunk; and (3) there are reverse lateral roots. According to the characteristic that the head of the tree is like a rock, we plan to make a special type of "tree on the stone". Second, the relationship between the stereotype and the stereotype is very close, sometimes the stereotype determines the stereotype, sometimes the stereotype determines the stereotype. When the planting angle of the stump is adjusted to fundamentally change the type of the stump, the set and the stereotype are almost the same thing (strictly speaking, the stereotype is only a factor in the stereotype). The main factor determining the planting angle and height is the root condition, followed by the stem type and branch position. Considering the root factors, the principle of the set is as follows: 1. Make the tree head as open as possible to show the old appearance. 2. Try to make all the display roots grounded.

Considering the factor of dry type, we should pay attention to the following: 1. The top of the tree is "shining". If the tree is straight and curved, the vertical line of the top of the tree should fall on the root (the top of the tree leans forward slightly). 2. It should be beneficial to show the dry type. 3. It should be coordinated with the tree style. Take the oblique dry tree as an example, the slope of the short and strong type should not be large, so that it can be consistent with its "robust" style. The slender slope might as well be larger to show "elegant". Considering the position of the branch, the fixed pattern must pay attention to the position of the supporting branch (the first branch below) to meet the modeling requirements of the pot tree, so as not to make the space below the supporting branch appear depressed or too sparse.

Third, the mistake of fixing noodles will greatly reduce the ornamental effect of potted trees, which is not uncommon in bonsai works. In order to avoid regret, we must strive to fix the noodles accurately when making the billet, and the essentials of the noodles can be summarized as follows: the best viewing surface is the side with the largest swing on the left and right side of the trunk, and the best viewing surface is the side with the largest expansion on the left and right of the tree head. take the sloping foot side of the tree head as the best viewing surface, show the thicker side of the root as the best viewing surface, and take the texture and beauty side of the trunk as the best viewing surface. When the trunk rises spirally, the trunk should be turned backward first, and then forward, that is, the concave direction of the spiral curve is the best ornamental surface.