It is good to summarize the experience of high yield in the field.
In the golden autumn, before all kinds of crops are about to be harvested, Yilong Town, Yi'an County, Heilongjiang Province, organizes the heads of agricultural professional cooperatives, family farms, and large grain growers to step into the fields to witness and listen to the high-yield experiences of those farmers who are famous for planting land, communicate with each other, learn from each other, make them an eye-opener and guide them on what to plant next year.
Since ancient times, farmers have been able to farm the land, but there is a big difference in planting good seeds. At present, there are fewer and fewer farmers who cultivate land, and the farmers who cultivate land have tended to be professionalized today, using new technology and science to cultivate fields, constantly refreshing grain output, and letting the land release the maximum economic benefits. it has become the conscious action and new concept of farming farmers. Although today's farmers are pursuing high yield and high efficiency, they are repeating the "songs of the four Seasons", but the same crops, the same area, there are still different harvest results all the year round. The reason is that there are problems in the production process, resulting in low output and poor efficiency.
Some people think that farming does not need any knowledge, in fact, farming is very knowledgeable, just like other industries, if you are not careful, it may lead to a reduction in production if something goes wrong. Therefore, farewell farmers, there are times when they are careless and learn from the good practices of others, and they will surely learn from the stones of other mountains to attack jade. The head of the cooperative, the person in charge of the family farm and the big grain growers in Yilong town saw the shortcomings and benefited a lot from the comparison with the high-yield households. Take the planting of corn as an example, there are plenty of planting varieties with low yield. At present, the variety of corn seeds sold on the market is dazzling. It is the best choice to choose varieties that are suitable for local accumulated temperature, strong resistance, and stable yield through experiments and demonstration. We can not blindly pursue new varieties, let alone trust seed dealers to cheat. Some fertilization factors yield is low, some fertilizer application amount is insufficient, some nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium and micro-fertilizer collocation proportion is not reasonable, can not meet the needs of maize growth; some seedling protection plant number is not up to standard yield. If the seed is sparse, no matter how big the corn cob is, the yield can not come up; some factors of inconsistent sowing depth are low yield, shallow seed, slightly drought, uneven seedling of seed bud, deep seed, once the soil moisture is high, powder seed and rotten seed can not produce complete seedling; some are not timely in weeding and ploughing, the yield is low, the grass shortage is serious, and the trip is not necessary. In some cases, the yield of land preparation is low, it does not achieve deep loosening and shallow ploughing, or even does not sow seeds directly. in times of drought, the cultivated land is hard, and when it is waterlogged, it does not seep into the soup; and the failure to control diseases and insect pests in time, drought, waterlogging and other factors are all the links that lead to the reduction of crop production.
It's another year of autumn harvest. At this time, managing one season for two years is the best season for summing up high-yield experience, and rural cadres should, like Yilong Town, consciously organize farmers to take a walk to the high-yielding plots and have a look, which can not only learn from each other, but also lay a solid foundation for winning a bumper harvest in the coming year.
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The postpartum loss of grain in China is more than 70 billion jin, which is equal to 200 million people's annual food rations.
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