To solve the stubborn problem of bumper harvest and selling grain, we must continue to deepen the reform.

"it is suggested that according to the different conditions of the major grain producing provinces, when the domestic market circulation is not smooth, the state should promptly launch the lowest price purchase policy, especially in the main grain producing areas, so as to ensure that farmers' grain is sold in time and that their grain quality does not deteriorate. let farmers enjoy state preferential policies after a bumper harvest, and improve their enthusiasm for growing grain." It was Li Zhongjun, a deputy to the National people's Congress, who said this.

As a grass-roots representative from major grain producing areas, Li Zhongjun also has the identity of director of the central grain reserve warehouse directly under Sanjiang. How to solve the problem that it is difficult for farmers to sell grain with a bumper harvest has always been his most important thing. Centering on how to make the broad masses of farmers not suffer from the difficulty of selling grain, he once put forward a number of suggestions such as the grain circulation system calling for Chinese characteristics.

Not long ago, Li Zhongjun attended the 10th meeting of the standing Committee of the 12th National people's Congress in Beijing. He carefully read the report of the National Development and Reform Commission on the implementation of the national economic and social development plan since the beginning of this year several times. I am especially encouraged to see the country's grain policy. Turning to page 14 of the report, Li Zhongjun told the legal Daily that the report clearly proposes to ensure another bumper harvest of autumn grain, conscientiously do a good job in all preparations for autumn and winter, implement the policy of minimum grain purchase price and temporary grain purchase price, and strengthen the construction of grain storage facilities. to solve the problem that it is difficult for farmers to sell grain after a bumper harvest.

On the issue of difficulties in harvesting and selling grain, Li Zhongjun told reporters: at present, all kinds of crops in Heilongjiang Province are growing well and a bumper harvest is in sight, but the difficulty in selling grain is still the main contradiction in the major grain producing areas, because the trading grain is lower than the national temporary storage price. the market circulation is not smooth, and the enthusiasm of many farmers to grow grain has been affected. At present, in order to really solve this problem, Li Zhongjun believes that it is necessary to deepen reform and take various measures to encourage mixed operation.

Li Zhongjun suggested that the state should implement relevant preferential policies in major agricultural producing areas and developed agricultural areas, encourage more agricultural operation of the whole industry chain, allow powerful private capital to provide matching funds for local state-owned grain depots, increase warehouse capacity, and save more for the country. Especially in the current situation of tight land, continuous bumper harvests in agricultural production and insufficient local financial funds, Li Zhongjun believes that it is particularly important to make full use of non-state-owned enterprises to play a social role. "the construction scale of non-state-owned enterprises has taken shape after several years of rapid development. at present, the policy grain in Heilongjiang is higher than that of trade grain, processing enterprises are stagnant, and some idle land can be built into standard warehouses to provide storage for a bumper grain harvest in Heilongjiang. And no longer occupy the country's new land and excessive state financial funds, it is a good thing to kill two birds with one stone." Li Zhongjun said.

"as far as I know, through the auction of grain in the grain wholesale market, the rice turnover in 2012 and 2013 is small, with an average turnover of about 5% per batch, and there is no real solution to unloading the warehouse." Li Zhongjun said: in recent years, due to the outdated storage capacity of state-owned local grain depots in major grain producing areas, a number of new non-state-owned enterprises with complete supporting facilities have been built on a relatively large scale, and their investment has even exceeded that of state-owned local grain depots. These non-state-built storage facilities also play a storage role, but most of them are leased to enterprises directly under the provincial grain bureau and medium grain storage enterprises. This creates a situation in which non-state-owned enterprises do not enjoy the same treatment as local state-owned grain depots, cannot better play a greater role in promoting the economy, and have less incentive to continue to invest on their own to improve grain storage facilities. it has a negative impact on ensuring food security.

Li Zhongjun believes that the start time of the national minimum purchase price should be advanced. In 2013, the mildew grains of corn exceeded the standard, and most of them were about 10%. Due to the unqualified quality, they could not enter the grain depot, so farmers could only sell them to alcohol factories or feed factories. Farmers did not really enjoy the national preferential agricultural policy after a bumper grain harvest, which directly affected the income of farmers.

According to Li Zhongjun, the purchase of policy grain in China has continued the start-up period many years ago. Rice is on November 16 every year, and corn is about early or mid-December. Due to the application of modern large-scale agricultural machinery to agricultural production, now the main producing areas have achieved mechanized operations from sowing, field management and autumn grain harvesting, and the time of autumn grain listing has been advanced year by year, but the market circulation is not smooth. The grain harvested by farmers does not have the conditions for drying and precipitation treatment and preservation, coupled with the influence of air temperature, the grain harvested in advance can only be placed in the field to wait for the national policy to start. If the acquisition policy cannot be started in time, farmers can only turn over themselves in the fields to prevent the temperature from rising or Rain Water soaking, resulting in excessive burden, and grain deterioration due to poor safekeeping.

Li Zhongjun also suggested speeding up the construction of a new agricultural management system and developing various forms of scale operation. Due to the continuous development and progress of society and the improvement of the scientific and technological level of agricultural modernization, some new operators of the whole agricultural industry chain model are taking shape. Such as farmers' cooperatives and village banks. Some farmers' cooperatives are taking shape from the main business models such as seeds, chemical fertilizers, planting, field management, pesticide control, harvesting, finishing, processing and marketing, to solve the problems of fragmented development of agriculture and unsuitable variety structure to the market. moreover, some operators of the whole industry chain have gained mature experience, and the state should vigorously promote the transformation of agriculture. This is conducive to the safety and integrity of agricultural products and let society enjoy more and better safe and secure food. " Li Zhongjun said.