"agglomeration Operation" brings High Grain yield

October is the season of harvest. In the vast fields of Henan and Shandong, combine harvesters, arable land tractors, and grain tricycles come and go in the fields and on the side roads, and flocks of birds foraging for food rise and fall. Tian Tou, sun field, farmers while doing farm work, while chatting, from time to time issued a hearty laugh. "this year's harvest is good" and "technical service is good" is what they often say when answering reporters' questions. Among them, they can feel the joy that farmers feel from the heart because of the bumper harvest. In recent years, Henan and Shandong take innovation as the driving force and give full play to the advantages of agricultural agglomeration, which is the key to high grain production.

Integrate the resources of agriculture-related projects and give play to the agglomeration effect

Linyi County, Shandong Province, which has won the title of the country's advanced grain production for seven times, has achieved the target of a total output of 1 million tons this year on the basis of last year's grain output of 929000 tons and achieving "11 consecutive increases". Known as the "granary in northern Henan," Huaxian County, the first wheat county in China and the largest grain-producing county in Henan Province, according to the yield survey of the agricultural department, the average yield per mu of 15 high-yielding corn is as high as 1506.4 jin per mu, leading the county's average autumn grain yield per mu to exceed 1200 jin. What are the reasons for high yield? The answers of agricultural officials in the two places are the same: the bundled use of funds for agriculture-related projects is one of the important reasons.

In Lankao County, Henan Province, Wang Wujun, deputy director of the county agriculture bureau, said that due to the severe drought in Henan this year, the county government integrated funds for various agriculture-related projects on the basis of the original irrigation conditions. 240 new motor wells were drilled, more than 300 were repaired, and 240 pumps were equipped to ensure a bumper harvest. "compared with last year, the yield of corn per mu increased by nearly 15 kg, an increase of 3.5%."

Since last year, Linyi County has adhered to the "one map" of the whole county with the construction of high-yield demonstration as the carrier.

We broke the boundaries of villages and towns, integrated 100 billion jin of grain production capacity planning, comprehensive agricultural development, land consolidation and other project funds, invested a total of 260 million yuan, held water conservancy by the nose, meticulously implemented small-scale water projects, and developed an area of 410000 mu of high-efficiency and water-saving irrigation. the high standard farmland area of drought and waterlogging throughout the county has reached more than 700,000 mu. "this year, we undertake the task of tackling the key task of increasing summer corn production model of the Ministry of Agriculture. According to estimates by agrotechnical experts, the average yield of corn per mu in the demonstration area of 100000 mu is 687kg, the corn harvest is expected to be 832000 tons, and the total grain output for the whole year is expected to exceed one million tons. " Lim Choon-Won, mayor of Linyi County, said.

Organize farmers to join the society, save the cost of farming and increase the output of land.

"the cooperative provides technical guidance, unified supply, unified farming, unified spraying and fertilization, unified harvest, unified return of straw to the field, saving money and worry." Zhu Laikuo, a villager from Shuanglou Village, Ciqiu Town, Wenshang County, Shandong Province, told reporters that since he joined the cooperative last year, farmers were busy and worried. "We'll just bring the grain home and we'll be fine."

Wang Hongwei, head of Wenshang County, said that the government is actively cultivating socialized service organizations such as plant protection and agricultural machinery to provide full-process socialized services for farmers. "relying on the county-wide supply and marketing network and social service organizations, it has formed an organizational management system dominated by county supply and marketing cooperatives, supported by service cooperative organizations such as agricultural machinery and plant protection, and with the participation of the village 'two committees', and organized farmers to join cooperatives. At the same time, it provides farmers with land trusteeship or semi-trusteeship services in the process of farming, management, harvesting, drying, storage and sales, which not only solves the problem of who will cultivate the land. It also saves the cost of farming and increases the output of land. "

In Huaxian County, Henan Province, in order to encourage farmers to join cooperatives, the government organized new business entities, farming experts, and representatives of village cadres from various villages and towns throughout the county to go deep into the demonstration cooperatives to observe the high-yield planting techniques of the cooperatives on the spot, using realistic examples that farmers can see and touch, to guide them and lead them to work.

In Linyi County, the government innovated the way of establishing farmers' professional cooperatives led by the party branch, so as to improve the level of organization, marketization and specialization of grain production. Farmers are encouraged to buy shares in various forms, such as capital, technology, agricultural machinery, or land, to attract local capable people, large professional households, and individual industrial and commercial households into the cooperative, and to set up service groups according to different specialties. realize the aggregation and integration of agricultural technology, machinery, information and other resource elements, and realize the sharing of resources.

Three villages in Zhaojia Community, Mengsi Town, Linyi County, have 2906 mu of land, and the cooperative buys six harvesters with preferential treatment by means of joint stock purchase and installment payment. When the wheat is harvested in one season, the net profit of the machinery operation is 80,000 yuan, and the cooperative pays a dividend of 41000 yuan, so that farmers can really realize that "the sickle is not too big machinery," rush to join the cooperative, and mechanize the whole process of wheat and corn farming in the whole county.

"the unified service of cooperatives promotes the organic combination of improved varieties and laws with agricultural machinery and agronomy, enables grain production to save costs, increase income and improve efficiency, and relieves families from the worries of" fighting on their own "." Wang Fenghai, director of Linyi County Agriculture Bureau, said.

In addition, in order to resist the risk of farming, the major grain growers in various places form an alliance to take the road of collectivization to seek development and increase income. The reporter followed the "Autumn Grain visit" interview team all the way down, and really saw the vitality of the current agricultural innovation and development. For example, the new agricultural technology extension system, with county and township agricultural technology extension service centers as the main body, village science and technology leaders as auxiliary, and enterprises and social service organizations extensively participate, sends scientific and technological services for grain production to the fields, so that farmers can really get help in farming. The agricultural production methods of the two places have also basically achieved a great leap from human and animal power to machinery operations, and the ability of agricultural disaster prediction and early warning has also been further improved. In fact, all this is the foundation of agricultural development and grain income increase at present and in the future.