Agricultural Industrialization: A Fast Lane for Farmers to Increase Income locally

How to organize farmers from thousands of families and carry out accurate assistance, so that we can not only give full play to the guiding role of financial poverty alleviation funds, but also let the market play a decisive role? Such an answer is becoming increasingly clear in Zhejiang: through the organization of the agricultural industry, leading enterprises and professional cooperatives should be guided and encouraged to set up agricultural product bases in key villages to help the poor, to develop the processing of agricultural products, and for low-income farmers to join, join shares, or obtain employment. Nowadays, these new agricultural operators with the function of poverty alleviation have become an important force in poverty alleviation in Zhejiang.

For many key poverty alleviation villages and low-income farmers, the key reason for long-term poverty is the lack of information, funds, technology and other ways to shake off poverty and become rich. Through agricultural industrialization, Zhejiang has brought the production and management of poor villages and poor households into the industrial chain, and the problem of getting rich has been easily solved. Nowadays, many models, such as "government + company + peasant household", "company + base + peasant household", "company + peasant household", "cooperative economic organization + company + peasant household" and so on, are leading low-income farmers to quickly increase local income and get rid of poverty.

In these models, leading enterprises play an important role, as an intermediate connecting farmers, bases and markets, providing services such as technology, information and sales, while radiation farmers only need to standardize production according to orders. the two are bundled into a community of interests and interact closely. Enterprises can use the power of dispersed farmers to form a large scale and produce economies of scale in a short period of time; at the same time, farmers who used to fight on their own can also avoid and reduce the risks brought by entering the market alone.

Longquan City, as one of the underdeveloped counties, has tasted the benefits from such exploration in recent years. At present, Longquan City has 25 leading enterprises and 208specialized cooperatives for poverty alleviation. Through the development of industrialization, there are more than 240000 mu of characteristic agricultural industrial base in the key villages of poverty alleviation in the city, and farmers' income has been increased locally. Last year, the per capita net income of farmers in the city broke the 10,000 yuan mark for the first time, reaching 10368 yuan, an increase of 19.7 percent.

On the road of poverty alleviation, many leading enterprises have made great contributions. Taking the unique black fungus industry in Longquan as an example, Tianhe Food Co., Ltd. is the only enterprise in Tianhe Food Co., Ltd. through the interest connection mechanism of "company + professional cooperative + base peasant household", the standardization base of 1600 mu drives 500 peasant households, while the order production of 3200 mu can drive 15000 peasant households, which is a "contributor" to increase agricultural income. Relying on the development of industrialization, among the employment and income of farmers in Longquan City, 1 and 3 come from Auricularia auricula industry.

Similar to Longquan, Xue Nei Village, Sankui Town, Taishun County, through "warm business leadership, national shareholding, village-enterprise cooperation, win-win development". All the villagers bought shares in the form of land contractual management rights, and more than 220 villagers became shareholders in the form of farmers' professional cooperatives or joint shares, and established Wenzhou Jixiang Xue Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., on the basis of insisting on the separation of villages and enterprises. the company introduces the modern enterprise management system to carry on the unified planning and management to the resource elements of the whole village.

In just a few years, auspicious snow has developed into a comprehensive agricultural enterprise integrating planting, breeding, processing and sales, and its products sell well in the market. By the end of last year, the share capital of Xue Nai Village villagers who bought shares with land had been returned with dividends of more than 1.6 million yuan. At present, there are more than 300 villagers employed in the company, and the income model of "monthly salary and year-end dividend" has really boosted everyone's "money bag".

Nowadays, the land of many poverty alleviation villages in Zhejiang has been incorporated into the construction of agricultural industrialization bases, and each base is driven by a new type of management body, which supports the development of the main body, which promotes industrial scale. Zhejiang's regional characteristic economy of "one village, one product, one town, one industry, one county" is becoming more and more popular.

Zhejiang uses agricultural industrialization to promote poverty alleviation and development, so that the originally scattered elements can be transferred centrally, the mode of production is transformed to large-scale, the mode of operation is transformed to demutualization, and poverty alleviation and development is transformed into "blood-making". It makes agricultural efficiency and farmers' income increase onto the track of virtuous circle.