"Agriculture, rural areas and farmers" are strong, beautiful and rich, one cannot do without industrialization and management to make agriculture strong.
"the greenhouse grapes in our village are all listed in advance, and the price is much higher than that of 'cold shed' and 'open-air' grapes. With less than one mu of land in the shed, you can earn more than 50,000 yuan!" A few days ago, Yu Zhiping, a farmer from Shilipu Township, Changli County, Hebei Province, told reporters with a smile that now the whole village is basically engaged in greenhouse grapes, with an annual output of more than 2000 tons.
At present, the greenhouse grape planting area in Shilipu Township has reached 2300 mu, with an output value of 50 million yuan. At the same time, the township made great efforts to develop grape culture rural tourism, constantly extending the industrial chain, so that many farmers "gorgeously turned" into farm owners or tourist attraction employees, with a per capita annual net income of nearly 20,000 yuan. it has become a microcosm of the county's "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work towards "strong beauty and wealth".
Industrialization Management makes Agriculture stronger
Changli is a major agricultural county, affected by barren soil, drought and water shortage, water leakage and fertilizer leakage and other factors, most of the land production capacity is low, which seriously restricts agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. Therefore, according to the characteristics of near mountains, seaside, land and climatic conditions, the county plans scientifically and arranges rationally, actively guides farmers to transform from traditional planting and breeding mode to modern agricultural model such as efficient planting, characteristic breeding and mariculture, and gradually forms five characteristic industrial clusters of grape wine, marine products, sweet potato vermicelli, fresh sweet corn and characteristic breeding, involving 423 enterprises and driving more than 100000 farmers to work.
At the same time, the county supports farmers to carry out specialized production through unified planning, unified supply of fine varieties, unified technical guidance, unified prevention and treatment of diseases, and other measures. Through support and guidance, the production of agricultural products in Changli County has realized the specialized production of orientation, quantity and quality, which not only creates the basic conditions for the deep processing of agricultural products, but also lays a solid foundation for the stable increase of farmers' income.
Take the introduction of leading enterprises and the development of deep processing of agricultural products as an important means to strengthen the rich farmers in the county, constantly optimize the investment environment, adopt the whole-process tracking service model, grasp and strengthen the local grass-roots enterprises on the one hand, and introduce non-local superior enterprises on the other. At the same time, more than 1000 agricultural products processing enterprises have adopted the business model of "enterprise + base + peasant household", realizing the docking of thousands of small-scale production and large market.
At present, more than 400 agricultural products deep processing enterprises have been developed in the county, with an agricultural industrialization rate of 65%. Among them, the wine industry introduced more than 20 enterprises such as Cofco Huaxia, and built more than 20 characteristic wineries at the same time. Driven by superior enterprises, the county's wine industry has 15 international and domestic advanced technologies. At present, Changli dry red wine is exported to more than 20 countries and regions, such as Britain, France, the United States and so on.
The transformation of the countryside makes the village more beautiful.
With the development of economy and society, more and more farmers have embarked on the road to become rich, but the environment around them is quietly changing, and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent. In order to completely change the rural appearance of "indoor modernization, dirty and messy outdoors," in recent years, the county has vigorously carried out a series of activities to change the appearance of the rural environment, such as hardening rural roads, building activity squares, speeding up afforestation, and the integration of sanitation, in an effort to make the village beautiful.
"in the past, there was nothing to do after leisure or after dinner, that is, parents chatting or playing mahjong. It is different now. There is a library in the village and a fitness culture square. Young people can read and study, and old people and children can also walk and exercise in the square. " In the cultural activity square of Huangtuwan Village, Dapuhe Town, the dance "Love of Hot Girls" is being staged passionately. Villager mother Shaoxian said that not only that, the phenomenon of cross-flow of sewage and garbage in the village can no longer be seen, and the villagers' awareness of taking care of the environment is getting stronger and stronger, and living in such a village is definitely a kind of enjoyment.
Like many villages, Huangtuwan Village was just an ordinary small village a few years ago. The environment of the village can even be described as "dirt on a sunny day, mud on a rainy day, garbage blown by the wind and sewage evaporated." In recent years, the village has organically combined many activities such as the establishment of a civilized ecological village, the year of deepening grass-roots construction, and the transformation and upgrading of the rural appearance, taking the "four Qing dynasties and four modernizations" as a breakthrough, building roads, greening, improving water, and improving toilets. It has also creatively transformed the pits and ponds that have accumulated garbage for many years, serious water pollution and covering an area of nearly 3000 square meters into an ecological landscape in the village. Today's Huangtuwan Village is covered with trees and flowers, showing a beautiful modern countryside with a clean environment, supporting facilities, pastoral scenery and comfort and livability.
Cultivate characteristic industries to make farmers rich
To build a new countryside, development is the core and industry is fundamental. Only with the development of production, can the new countryside change from "blueprint on paper" to "reality on the ground". Therefore, the county grabs the opportunity of the national policy of supporting and benefiting agriculture, takes the adjustment of agricultural structure as the main line, relies on the advantages of rich agricultural resources, and vigorously cultivates characteristic industries such as efficient planting, characteristic breeding, labor economy and so on, thus boosting farmers' pockets. In 2013, the per capita net income of farmers in the county reached more than 10,000 yuan.
Over the years, the county has persisted in relying on the base and market-oriented, constantly adjusting the planting structure, and actively guiding farmers to develop characteristic industries such as greenhouse cucumber, strawberry, nectarine, grape and other vegetables and seasonal melons and fruits, as well as sweet corn cultivation, so that the land can make money all the year round. At present, the area of protected vegetables in the county has grown to 198000 mu, and a number of highly efficient planting villages have emerged, such as Ma Fangying, Liu Lizhuang, Wujiatuo, Shilipu and so on. At the same time, as a major county of animal husbandry and mariculture in the province, a development pattern of "regional layout, large-scale aquaculture, specialized production and industrial management" has been formed, and more than 200 characteristic breeding villages have emerged. drive more than 50,000 farmers to rely on characteristic farming to embark on the road to prosperity.
In addition, we also expand export channels in, out of and outside the county, vigorously develop the "labor economy", so that more and more surplus labor force can realize their dream of employment. At present, there are more than 20,000 "amphibious farmers" in the county who are "busy with farm work and going to the workshop", realizing a win-win situation of increasing farmers' income and the development of private enterprises.
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The price of domestic grain is 50% higher than that of foreign countries. The self-sufficiency rate of grain is declining year by year.
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