Leading the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" with a new type of urbanization

Promoting a new type of urbanization is an important way to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, a strong support for promoting coordinated regional development, and an important starting point for expanding domestic demand and promoting industrial upgrading. Development is an important content and aspect of changing the concept of development, defining the direction of development, and realizing the transformation of work guidance.

In recent years, Rizhao City, Shandong Province has adhered to the overall planning of urban and rural areas, global development, production-city integration, benign interaction, and the process of urbanization has been accelerating. Even if the future population urbanization rate reaches the target of 70 per cent, nearly 1 million people will still live in rural areas. In order to fundamentally solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers and achieve the goal of "one taking the lead and five sunshine", we must take the new type of urbanization as a strong starting point and give full play to the leading role of the new type of urbanization. make agricultural and rural work actively follow up industrialization and informationization, especially the new type of urbanization, and form a good development trend in which the "four modernizations" are synchronized and promote each other.

(1) to promote comprehensive supporting reforms in rural areas and speed up the pace of overall planning of urban and rural areas. The focus of the new type of urbanization is the overall planning of urban and rural areas, reflecting the idea of a game of chess, breaking the dual structure, and forming a situation of complementary advantages, integration of interests, coexistence and co-prosperity, and benign interaction. At present, we should focus on the reform in two aspects: first, to promote the reform of the household registration management system. It is necessary to speed up the implementation of the "opinions on further promoting the Reform of the Household Registration Management system" issued by the State Council, establish a unified household registration system in urban and rural areas, and fully liberalize the settlement of county towns and small towns, so as to clear the identity obstacles for the transformation of farmers into citizens. The second is to promote the reform of the rural land system and property rights system. By promoting the registration and certification of all kinds of property rights such as land, real estate, and mountain forests, we should establish and improve the circulation service platform, let farmers have "reassurance", and promote the surplus rural labor force to work and live in cities and towns. we will promote the development of agriculture to a moderate scale of operation.

(2) do a good job in the construction of new rural communities and raise the level of new urbanization. As a national pilot area for rural community management and service innovation, Rizhao should be in the forefront of community construction and institutional innovation. In the process of promoting the construction of rural communities, we should not only pay attention to highlight regional culture, retain rural characteristics, pastoral scenery and local flavor, and respect farmers' production and living habits and wishes; but also based on the reality of the current hollowing out of villages and the aging of rural population, rational planning and layout, actively and steadily promote centralized living, so as to prevent rural communities from becoming new "hollow villages". At the same time, it is necessary to deeply study and solve the problems of system and mechanism in construction, management, and service, so as to accumulate experience for the smooth completion of the pilot project and the promotion on the surface.

(3) actively promote the action of beautiful and civilized villages and create a new countryside that is ecologically livable. The beautiful and civilized rural campaign being carried out by the Rizhao municipal party committee and municipal government is aimed at improving the living environment in rural areas, raising the level of rural civilization, promoting the steady improvement of the living standards of rural residents, and fundamental changes in their way of life. This is also an important measure to speed up the process of new urbanization and realize local urbanization. On the one hand, it is necessary to speed up the implementation of comprehensive improvement of the rural environment focusing on garbage disposal, village and town greening, sewage treatment, mountain protection, and river cleaning, and make every effort to build clean villages, ecological water systems, and green mountains, so as to fully demonstrate the charm of a beautiful, beautiful and livable rural environment. On the other hand, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of rural civilization, comprehensively promote rural moral construction, culture to benefit the people and the movement of "new rural new life", strive to improve the civilized quality of farmers, and promote the transformation of their way of life from traditional to modern. Improve happiness.

(4) strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure and public services, and promote the integrated development of urban and rural areas. To speed up the process of new urbanization, on the one hand, the agricultural population transferred to cities and towns should live the same life as urban people, and on the other hand, efforts should be made to enable the broad masses of farmers who remain in rural areas to engage in agricultural production to live a happy life with rural characteristics. this requires that we must actively promote the extension of infrastructure to rural areas and the coverage of public services to rural areas. In accordance with the principle of integrating urban and rural areas and moderately leading the way, we should actively promote the transformation and upgrading of water, electricity, roads, gas and other infrastructure, so as to achieve co-construction and sharing of urban and rural infrastructure. It is necessary to promote the coverage of public services in rural areas, increase investment in rural facilities such as science and technology, education, medical care, and culture, and strive to equalize basic public services in urban and rural areas. It is necessary to promote the extension of finance, trade and logistics to rural areas, improve the production and living environment in rural areas, and provide strong support for agriculture and rural development.

(5) develop agriculture with special characteristics and raise the level of agricultural modernization. The support of the new type of urbanization lies in the industry. Without the support of the industry, the new type of urbanization is an empty shell. China's agricultural modernization still lags behind industrialization and urbanization, and so is Rizhao City, which is prominently manifested in that the agricultural foundation is still weak, the income gap between urban and rural residents is still large, and the shortage of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" is still obvious. agricultural modernization is the focus and difficulty of the simultaneous development of the "four modernizations". We should not only attach importance to the development of secondary and tertiary industries in urban areas and parks, but also pay attention to the development of industries with agricultural characteristics, and expand and strengthen characteristic agriculture with superior conditions in the whole province and even the whole country, such as tea, bee industry, tobacco, silkworm, and traditional Chinese medicine. We will enhance the ability of self-development of agricultural and rural farmers and constantly enhance the level of agricultural modernization.