The reform of collective property right system calls for innovation in theory and practice.

A symposium on the reform of the rural collective property right system sponsored by the Development Research Center of the State Council was held in Beijing today. Li Wei, director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, attended the meeting and delivered a speech; Chen Xiwen, deputy head of the Central Rural work leading Group and director of the Office of the Central Financial and Economic leading Group, delivered a keynote speech; Han Jun, deputy director of the Central Rural work leading Group Office and deputy director of the Central Financial and Economic leading Group Office, made a summary of the meeting; and Chen Xiaohua, vice minister of agriculture, attended and spoke at the forum. Zhang Junguang, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council, presided over the opening ceremony.

Liu Zhenwei, vice chairman of the Agriculture and Rural Committee of the National people's Congress, Hu Cunzhi, vice minister of the Ministry of Land and Resources, Zhang Jianlong, deputy director of the State Forestry Administration, long Guoqiang, member of the party group and director of the General Office of the Development Research Center of the State Council, Wang Liming, executive vice president of Renmin University of China, and responsible comrades of relevant central departments, as well as provincial, regional and municipal development research centers, agricultural departments and agricultural offices. Representatives from typical areas of rural collective property rights reform, experts and scholars in the economic and legal fields attended the meeting.

In his speech, Li Wei said: since the decision to comprehensively deepen reform was made at the third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the central and local governments, party and government departments, and academia have been planning reform measures in depth and actively discussing reform topics. As an important think tank that directly serves the central decision-making, the Development Research Center of the State Council is an active participant and an important promoter of the reform. According to the arrangements of the parties concerned, the Development Research Center of the State Council has undertaken some major reform research projects and some third-party evaluation tasks of reform plans, and directly participated in the formulation of some reform tasks. Among them, rural reform is one of the most important components. The Development Research Center of the State Council has conducted a special study on the general idea of rural land system reform, adhering to the collective ownership of rural land, and establishing a rural property rights transfer transaction market. participated in the research on the scheme of empowering farmers to share collective assets and the comprehensive reform of supply and marketing cooperatives. In the future, we will continue to deepen the research on the reform of the rural collective property right system.

In his keynote speech, Chen Xiwen said: to promote the reform of the rural collective property rights system, we should conduct in-depth research in theory, but we should listen more to the voices of farmers, sum up their practice, and explore why farmers should do so on earth. He believes that in order to better guide the reform of the collective economic property rights system, it is necessary to conduct in-depth theoretical, institutional and policy research in 10 aspects, such as the basic characteristics of the organizational form of the rural collective economic system, the purpose of the reform of the rural collective property right system, the form of asset management after the reform of the rural collective property right system, and the definition of the members of rural collective economic organizations.

In his concluding speech, Han Jun said that this meeting is a very important meeting held during the critical period of comprehensively deepening rural reform, to deepen the theoretical understanding of some major issues, to guide the pilot reform of the rural collective property rights system in the next step, and to further improve the relevant laws and regulations system has an important role and significance. At present, compared with the innovation of practice, the theoretical research and legal construction of rural collective property right system reform lags behind. An in-depth study of the deep issues involved in the reform of rural collective property rights system in theory, law and policy can provide theoretical support for the top-level design of the reform of rural collective property rights system and the construction of the rule of law. He believes that the topics discussed at this meeting include the scope of the reform of the collective property rights system, how to define the collective property rights and members' rights, and the organizational form of the reform of the collective property rights system. it will be of great benefit to promote and grasp the direction of the reform of the rural collective property right system in the future.

During the one-day discussion, the participants held that rural collective ownership is an important part of the public sector of the economy and an important institutional basis of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The establishment of a rural collective property right system that meets the requirements of the socialist market economic system is an important part of perfecting and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. Since the reform and opening up, many breakthroughs have been made in the reform of rural collective property rights system, but this reform has not yet been completed. Only by deepening the reform and finding a more effective way to realize it, can the collective ownership in rural areas stand and go far. The fundamental direction of promoting the reform of the rural collective property right system is to explore more effective forms of collective ownership and collective economy under the condition of socialist market economy, and to further liberate and develop rural productive forces. For this reason, we need to focus on studying and solving the problems such as the ownership of the subject of rural collective property rights, the empowerment of collective assets, the definition of collective membership, the operation mechanism of rural collective economy, the legal person status of rural collective economic organizations and so on. To promote the reform of rural collective property rights system, especially the reform of rural land system, we not only need to emancipate our minds and explore boldly, but also need to keep the bottom line of collective ownership, protect farmers' interests and have evidence in accordance with the law.