The subsidy of 110 billion yuan for the purchase of agricultural machinery has been given to which enterprises have become the most direct beneficiaries.

[on June 25, 2004, the Law of the people's Republic of China on the Promotion of Agricultural Mechanization was promulgated, stipulating that "the central finance and the provincial finance shall arrange special funds respectively. Subsidies shall be given to farmers and agricultural production and operation organizations for the purchase of advanced and applicable agricultural machinery supported by the state." In that year, the central government allocated 70 million yuan for subsidies. In the following years, the subsidy funds increased geometrically. In the past 11 years, the state finance invested as much as 110 billion yuan in subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery. So, what does this pro-agricultural policy mean for farmers and agricultural machinery manufacturers? ]

Since 2004, China began to introduce subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery. In the past 11 years, the state has invested more than 100 billion yuan in subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery, which has played an important role in ensuring food security and increasing farmers' income. Recently, however, more than 80 farmers from eight provinces across the country complained to us that after they bought a corn harvester (2399,-20.00,-0.83%) from an agricultural machinery enterprise in Baoding, Hebei Province, they found that the machine had been constantly defective and could not be used at all, and the purchase of more than 200,000 yuan was almost wasted. What is even more difficult to understand is that this machine is actually a recommended product in the national agricultural machinery purchase subsidy promotion catalogue. Let's take a look at the reporter's investigation.

There is a quality problem with the corn harvester. The product of an agricultural machinery factory in Hebei Province has been revoked.

Li Baojuan, a farmer in Beisongying Village, Ceying Town, Mancheng County, Baoding City, Hebei Province, told reporters that he felt bad when he saw the corn harvester parked in front of his home every day.

Li Baojuan, a villager of Beisongying Village, Ceying Town, Mancheng County, Hebei Province: alas, seeing this car gives me a headache. It's not easy for ordinary people to earn some money. Hundreds of thousands of cars can't do a job.

In August this year, Li Baojuan and two other villagers in the village jointly funded the purchase of the corn harvester at an agricultural machinery factory in Shunping County, Baoding City, which cost a total of 274,000 yuan, but as soon as it was tested in the field, something went wrong with the machine.

Li Baojuan: without going to the end of a row, the ridge was broken and the machine was damaged. After it was finished, the manufacturer came quite late. It was not repaired that day, but it was repaired the next day, and it took two days.

Li Baojuan said that the machine that had just been repaired did not go to the ground for long, and there would be another problem. It was repaired so many times, but in the end it could not be used.

Li Baojuan: about 20 days, a total of 40 mu of land was collected. The machine broke down two or three times a day, and it couldn't be repaired. I couldn't do it. The common people wouldn't let me do it. I don't dare to take a job.

Li Baojuan told reporters that it was originally intended to earn some money by relying on this corn harvester this autumn, but now it is not only not earning money, but also putting in a lot of money.

Li Baojuan: in two or three months, I have to delay 20,000 to 30,000 by myself. In the past two months, I can earn more than ten thousand yuan to pull corn, but now I don't do business for two months. I still pay my own money and pay out of it. I've raised 20,000 to 30,000 yuan.

Li Baojuan now not only does not earn money, but also puts in a lot of money.

Like Li Baojuan, Tian Yugang from Shangpingzhuang Village, Cuizhuang Town, Xushui County, Baoding City, bought the same type of corn harvester from the same manufacturer in August this year, and even the problems were basically similar.

Tian Yugang, a villager of Shangpingzhuang Village, Cuizhuang Town, Xushui County, Hebei Province: he didn't get home on the first day of driving back. All of this side guard plate was welded, and it fell off on the way. There was a lot of scrap iron on the car. All of it was welded, and several of them fell on the way. When I went to the ground for the first time, the machine was almost as bad as it was.

Tian Yugang: five mu of land was confiscated for seven days. I asked a factory repairman to repair it, but I didn't fix it once. I just couldn't help it. I found another machine to collect it for others, because the grain loss was particularly severe, and the peeling was not clean. Farmers say they won't let them get anything.

Tian Yugang said that because he did not know when it would break down, he still had to take such a maintenance car with him when he went out to harvest.

Tian Yugang: every time we go out to work, we have to drive this minivan, pulling electric welding, gas welding, all kinds of wrenches and so on.

Even so, the corn harvester kept breaking down and couldn't work at all. Half a month later, Tian Yugang had to park the machine completely in the yard.

Tian Yugang: it's basically scrapped. I don't have any energy at all. I burn oil very badly. It's not enough to add two barrels of oil a day. I can't do any work. I can't help it.

Tian Yugang said that most of the more than 200,000 yuan spent on the machine were loans, and now he doesn't know what to do.

Tian Yugang: with a loan of 150000, the interest on our loan is still high. The interest rate of 2% is usury. Now I think about it very well, saying that I can get back the capital in a big autumn, and the loan can be returned without too much trouble. as a result, this is not the case. Now just urge the loan, several times a day from home, urge you to repay the loan, so far there is no way, not how to do it.

The reporter learned that this corn harvester of Tian Yugang and Li Baojuan was purchased by Huixing Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shunping County, Baoding City, and the models are 4YZB-4. Moreover, not only in Baoding, Hebei, but also in eight provinces across the country, at least 80 farmers have purchased this type of harvester, involving nearly 20 million yuan, and all kinds of problems have arisen in the course of using this harvester, and it is almost impossible to use now.

Farmer: there was something wrong with the gearbox before I got to work.

Interviewer: how can something go wrong if you don't work?

Farmer: then I don't know, the bearing is scattered, there is no second gear or third gear, just one gear and reverse gear, it will break down wherever you want, so many parts have been removed in just a few days.

According to the farmers who buy the machine, this kind of corn harvester can hardly be used because of quality problems, so why did the villagers buy it in the first place? Villagers said that when they first searched the Internet for a few keywords of the corn harvester, the first thing that popped up was the introduction and advertisement of Huixing's product.

Li Baojuan: what the advertisement says is that you also want the capital to come back quickly, harvesting corn is free, you can have money just collecting straw, and this money will come back quickly.

Tian Yugang: when I saw it on the Internet, he did a good job in advertising. He said that harvesting corn for nothing was free, and he made money just by collecting straw. He also saw that this product had promotion certificates, qualification certificates, and subsidies. I bought this car for these reasons.

The villagers decided to buy the car when they saw the good advertisement on the Internet.

The villagers said that not only the cost recovery claimed by the advertisement is fast, but they have also been to the factory in person, and the manufacturer also showed the promotion certificate issued by the agricultural machinery department of Hebei Province, and the product also falls within the scope of the national agricultural machinery purchase subsidy catalogue. The purchase of this type of machine can enjoy more than 70,000 yuan of state financial subsidy. In this case, only so many farmers spent more than 200,000 yuan to buy this kind of harvester of Huixing factory.

Qi Yunlong, a villager of Tianlan Village, Hanfeng Town, Tangshan City, Hebei Province: the appraisal report said that a questionnaire survey was conducted on 15 users, and the proportion of applicability evaluation results was 92%, 97% and 95% respectively, far higher than the national outline requirements of 70%.

According to the content of this appraisal report, the 4YZB-4 corn harvester produced by Huixing Company is a good machine with excellent quality and reliable performance. So, since the provincial agricultural machinery department promotion appraisal results are qualified, why there are so many quality problems or even can not be used at all? The reporter came to the manufacturer of this agricultural machinery, Huixing Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shunping County, Hebei Province. A person in charge here told the reporter that the quality problems were mainly caused by improper operation by farmers.

Wang Xuesong, head of Huixing Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd., Shunping County, Hebei Province: I think 60% to 70% is an operation problem, because this machinery operation is more advanced and the operation is more complex. There are only seven or eight gear bars. We also conducted training on mechanical problems, and as a result, some users came here for training. As a result, after going back, he hired a driver, and someone else drove here, which is tantamount to no training.

For this view, the purchase of machine farmers do not agree.

Sun Shuangxi, a villager of Dongchengfang Village, Dongchengfang Town, Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province: you said that you harvest grass, harvest grass and drop grass, but you can't pick it up. The corncobs are all damaged. Can this be an improper operation? Why don't you try another harvester and do whatever you want.

Qi Yunlong, a villager of Tianlan Village, Hanfeng Town, Tangshan City, Hebei Province: if there is a problem, for example, its rear axle and gearbox basically have nothing to do with the operation, how can there be quality problems when they are all big pieces? I question the authenticity of this promotion certificate.