Change the way of planting land, change the way farmers live.

"the happiness you want is open in Tianping Mountain." "you don't have to go to the plateau to enjoy the Gesang flowers on your doorstep!" …… During the National Day this year, Wechat posts saying "take you to see Gesanghua" were forwarded on the moments of many mountain citizens, and the beautiful pictures of "Happy Flowers" attracted many people's likes.

Tianping Mountain is not on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but in Ersheng Town, Banan District, Chongqing. There are pleasant scenery, thousand-year-old temples, Manshan tea forest and ten thousand mu pear orchards. The addition of 500 mu of Gesang flower base undoubtedly adds a lot of color to the rural tourism here. "Agriculture and tourism in Banan are becoming more and more foreign!" On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the founding of Banan District, many netizens sighed through the comparison between the present and the past.

The total area is 1825 square kilometers, the rural area is 1780 square kilometers, the total population is more than 960000, and the agricultural population is 510000. This is the situation of Banan District: among the nine districts of the main city of Chongqing, the rural area is the largest, the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers are the most complex, and the urban-rural dual structure is the most prominent. In the context of the central overall planning of urban and rural development, how to solve these problems in Banan District? The reporter conducted a survey.

Cultivating characteristics of industrialization to increase Farmers' income by increasing Agricultural efficiency

After more than 8 years of hard work, red lemons from Spain finally bear red fruit on the land of Banan.

Xiong Xiaomei has been growing red lemons in Yunzhuan Mountain in Banan District since 2005. "when there is a harvest, it proves that it is worth paying." This former laid-off female worker is not satisfied with the income of nearly one million yuan brought to her by 100000 kilograms of red lemons this year, and she has set herself a more ambitious development goal-- not only to grow red lemons well, but also to launch jam, preserved fruit, potted plants, lemon leaf cookies and other derivative products, ploughing carefully and making them bigger and stronger.

In Xianchi Village, Yudong Street, Banan District, almost all the barren mountains in the past have been contracted to develop characteristic agriculture. In addition to laid-off workers like Xiong Xiaomei, there are a large number of local villagers, returning migrant workers and non-local enterprises. More than 3000 mu of barren mountains turn into orchards, growing many kinds of fruit trees, such as fragrant peaches, grapes, cherries, mulberries and so on. If the quality is good, there will be no worries about the market. often, if the fruit is still hanging on the tree, it will be booked out by customers in the city.

In Ersheng Town, Banan District, the model of "company + industrial base + professional cooperative" is implemented. Tea farmers who used to work alone now become members of cooperatives and receive decent wages. Last year, Ersheng Tea Co., Ltd. paid 5% of its annual profits. On the same day, tea farmer Qian Shiguo received a dividend of more than 20,000 yuan. Old Qian, who has been growing tea for seven or eight years, has bluntly witnessed the power of the brand. "with a good brand, now I earn more than 100000 yuan a year by selling tea, and my life is becoming more and more exciting!"

"the first thing for the integrated development of urban and rural areas is to narrow the income gap, which must rely on strong industrial energy." Lee Kun-Choon, secretary of the Banan District CPC Committee, said that based on the regional situation of Banan, the local region has grasped three principles in the process of promoting agricultural industrialization: first, to serve and benefit the main city; second, to pay attention to global industrial layout; and third, to strive for a high degree of integration of primary and tertiary industries. At present, the local agricultural industrialization plan covers more than 500,000 farmers in Banan District, accounting for more than 98% of the total agricultural population in the region. The income of local farmers through agricultural industrialization accounts for 40.3% of their household income.

Land circulation and moderate scale operation will not only increase agricultural efficiency, but also increase farmers' income. Up to now, 323800 mu of arable land has been transferred in Banan District, accounting for 34.69% of the cultivated land contracted by households. 247900 mu of land has been managed on an appropriate scale. The region has developed more than 520000 mu of high-quality melons, fruits, vegetables, flowers and seedlings, driving 10, 000 local farmers to increase their income by more than 200 million yuan.