The formula for not only planting and testing soil in the whole process of raising seedlings in the seedling raising factory.

What does the seedling factory do? Raising seedlings? In the seedling-raising factory of Shanghe Farmers' Cooperative in Lintang Village, Shiba Town, Jianli County, Hubei Province, Ouyang Bin, chairman of the board, did not talk about raising seedlings most.

Last year, when the reporter came here for an interview, Ouyangbin counted the benefits that the seedling raising factory brought to farmers one by one. This year, the reporter visited here again, and he calculated the account for the benefit of farmers for professional services for half a day.

"from planting to harvesting, the whole process of packing services, farmers carrying teacups, wearing leather shoes, made money." Jianli people have the habit of shining shoes, and "shoeshine sister-in-law" is still the labor brand of the county. Dare to say that farmers can make money by wearing leather shoes, Ouyang Bin is naturally confident: the cooperative serves rice cultivation throughout the process, with a packing price of 590 yuan, which is about 200 yuan less than self-cultivation.

According to Ouyang Bin, the benefit of 200 yuan for farmers begins with the purchase of rice seeds and raising seedlings. After signing orders for raising rice seedlings with farmers, cooperatives focus on negotiations with seed enterprises and purchase rice seeds at low prices, so as to maximize the price of rice seeds. In the link of plant protection, the operators who buy shares with agricultural machinery operate the integrated medicine and fertilizer dispenser with adjustable spraying range to provide services, hitting 1 mu of field per minute, which is 20 yuan less than that of farmers themselves.

At the Haotian Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative in Zhefu Village, Mao Town, the director, Zhou Bing, calculated the account of the benefits of specialized services in more detail, holding the price list of the whole service while pressing the calculator in mind. He said: "according to the price of the full set of services listed on this table, the cost for farmers to buy services is 1.2 yuan per square meter season, and it is 2.4 yuan for two seasons a year. According to this year's average output, the income per square meter is 4.5 yuan, and the net profit per square meter is 2.1 yuan. In other words, farmers can make a net profit of 1400 yuan per mu of land without farming. "

As the first grain county in Hubei, Jianli's estimated rice yield this year is estimated to be 2.95 billion jin, an increase of 140 million jin over the previous year. "benefit from our county's active cultivation of a new type of business entity, from guiding the orderly circulation of rural land, but also from the seedling factory driving the development of modern agriculture, and this year's rice harvest is good." Dong Xinfa, secretary of the Jianli County CPC Committee, told the reporter that the rice seedling factory should take great credit for the bumper grain harvest throughout the year.

Jianli Seedling raising Factory is really popular. In 2012, Jianli had its first seedling-raising factory. In the past three years, more than a dozen new seedling-raising factories have been added each year. So far, 220 demonstration centers for centralized seedling-raising have been built, including 43 large-scale industrial seedling-raising bases. 43 seedling raising factories have a total investment of 300 million yuan, with a service area of 600000 mu, driving a county-wide mechanized transplanting area of 1.1 million mu.

It is true that thousands of years of rice planting tradition is an important reason for the development of seedling raising factories, but why is it so fast? Why these two or three years?

Xu Jinpu, member of the standing Committee of Jianli County Party Committee, explained to reporters that in the past two years, Jianli County has made every effort to support the development of seedling raising factories in three ways: subsidies, financial services, and policy support. In terms of financial support, awards will be used instead of compensation, and the county finance will subsidize each standardized seedling raising factory with an one-time subsidy of 200000 yuan. In the field of financial services, there was a competitive allocation of discount loans. In 2014, 29 million yuan was discounted to 7000 new business entities in the county, and 300 million yuan was raised. In terms of policy support, transferees with land transfer of more than 500 mu will be given a reward of 30 yuan per mu.

More importantly, the popular seedling raising factory has not only carried the function of raising seedlings for supervising rice farmers.

The reporter found that two years ago, Jianli's first batch of seedling raising factories did focus on raising seedlings, but in the past two years, the existing and newly built seedling raising factories generally carry six functions in the form of cooperatives, such as centralized seedling raising, agricultural machinery service, unified prevention and control, agricultural material supply, rice planting, vegetable production and so on. There are also other professional cooperatives with more complete industrial chain, such as animal husbandry, rice drying, storage, land trust, seedling cultivation and so on. Zou Haibin, deputy director of the Jianli County Party Committee Office, told reporters that at present, there are 43 seedling raising factories in Jianli county to develop 344 cooperatives, most of which can provide professional services.

The seedling-raising factory is like an agricultural complex of a new type of management body and professional service organization.

Take Haotian Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative as an example, as a new type of management body, in addition to 3000 mu of transferred land, it also manages many farmers' shareholding and trusteeship land, all of which grow rice, and the varieties are unified. Chairman Zhou Bing's idea is to lay the foundation for making a rice brand in the future. In addition, the concentrated use period of seedling raising facilities is three months a year, and the rest of the time, the Haotian Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative has invested in seedling raising facilities and cooperated with Taiwan's Alishan vegetable breeding Company to carry out vegetable breeding.

As a professional service organization, Haotian Agricultural Machinery Professional Cooperative has a full set of services including machine ploughing, seedling raising, transplanting, plant protection, soil testing formula, harvesting, drying and storage. In addition, cooperative members also have concessions, with a full service price of 650 yuan per mu and 25% of the net profit of the second crop.

Is the professional service of the seedling raising factory recognized by the farmers?

Li Qiqing, from Qinyang Village, Xingou Town, Jianli County, has transferred 90 mu of low-lying fields and 30 mu of ditches and ponds, and intercropping between rice and shrimps. This year, crayfish did not sell at a high price, but only earned 60, 000 yuan, and the gross income from growing rice was 200000 yuan.

"No matter how much you transfer, you can grow, but you don't have enough manpower." Li Qiqing told the reporter that now Jianli hires a labor force, the daily salary is 180 yuan, and two or three meals are provided, which is calculated to cost 200 yuan. However, in the seedling factory to buy professional services, including 3 jin of seeds, machine transplanting services, only 240 yuan per mu of land. "it's a pity that I transfer low-lying fields, which makes it inconvenient for mechanical operation." Li Qiqing is very sorry that he still can't count on the full service of the seedling raising factory.

During the interview, the reporter found an interesting thing, which could not be better to illustrate the beneficial effect of the seedling raising factory: a nearly young farmer in Zhe Fu Village, Mao town, the arable land of the family of three was transferred to the seedling raising factory in the village at the price of 700 yuan / mu (800 square meters per mu), while he transferred 70 mu of low-lying farmland at the price of 200 yuan / mu.

"the planting efficiency of the seedling raising factory is high. I have transferred out at a high price, and the low-lying fields can not be expected to be mechanized now. I will transfer them in and grow them at a low price." The farmer who said this with a smile was called Yang Shihao, and everyone in the village said he was a "smart man".