What are the new changes brought to the lives of the people by the new things in agriculture?

Online fresh is becoming more and more popular; professional farmers go to school for marketing; soybeans and cotton "test the water" target price; harness mountains and control floods, leaving a good field for future generations …... Since the beginning of this year, new changes have taken place in China's agricultural field, consumer demand has become more diverse, agriculture has "embraced" the Internet, and efforts have been made to improve the agricultural ecological environment. New things in agriculture have brought new changes to people's lives.

"touch the net" farmer: "6 mu of peach sold more than 10,000 yuan."

"now I still go to the supermarket to buy grain and oil, which is simply 'lame'." Xiao Lin, a post-80s white-collar worker who lives in the south city of Beijing, said that now his family buys fresh food, grain and oil online, often has promotions, is cheap and delivers them home. "American cherries, Thai durian, New Zealand oysters. With the Internet, my dining table follows the seasons of the world. "

In recent years, agricultural e-commerce has developed rapidly. Taobao, I buy net, No.1 shop, JD.com, original life, Tuotuo Industry Co., Ltd. At present, there are more than 3000 e-commerce platforms for agricultural products across the country, and the e-commerce transaction volume of agricultural products exceeded 50 billion yuan in 2013.

"I've been growing peaches for decades. I used to sell them to vendors on the ground or to nearby markets. This year, the county opened an online shop to help sell, not only do not have to worry about the vendors to lower prices, but also a wide range of sales, 6 mu of peaches collected more than 10,000 yuan more than in previous years! " Liu Heman, a farmer from Maoping Village, Yedian Town, Mengyin County, Shandong Province, said happily.

Yang Na, director of the Information Promotion Department of the Marketing Department of the Ministry of Agriculture, said that the development of e-commerce for agricultural products is conducive to reducing circulation links, enabling citizens to buy high-quality and cheap agricultural products, and increasing farmers' income. However, it also puts forward new requirements for cold chain preservation, logistics and distribution, and efforts should be made to improve the relevant supporting facilities in the future.

Certified professional farmers: "professional background" good farming

"these fruits are booked before they bloom, so there is no problem of selling them." Said Wang Fei, a post-80s farmer in Xiayi County, Henan Province. A month ago, he had a bumper harvest of late autumn yellow pears. Wang Fei is a new type of professional farmer recognized and certified by Xiayi County, Henan Province. He not only has good agricultural technology, but also understands marketing. After the land transfer, he leased a total of 110 mu of land.

Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Agriculture have jointly issued a document that secondary vocational schools open their doors to the broad masses of farmers and recruit large professionals, family farm operators, heads of farmers' cooperatives, rural brokers, and so on. Farmers can choose five majors, such as planting, livestock and poultry breeding, aquaculture, agricultural engineering and economic management, to complete their studies in stages.

It is understood that this year, the Ministry of Agriculture has held a training course and launched a project to cultivate new-type professional farmers, and the central government has allocated 1.1 billion yuan for farmers' training subsidies.

Experts pointed out that vigorously cultivating a new type of professional farmers is the fundamental way to solve the problem of "who will farm and how to farm." By strengthening education and training, identification management and policy support, and vigorously promoting the model of farmers' field schools and sending teachers to the countryside, it is helpful for professional farmers to make use of the achievements of modernization and information technology to promote the quality and efficiency of the industry.

Bean farmer: "the target price has brought us to the bottom."

"our village is far away from the grain depot of the State Reserve. In the past, we had to wait in a long line to sell soybeans, and even if we reached the grain depot, we had to wait in a long line, and the price could not be sold to the dealers every year. In the past two or three years, the price has not exceeded 2.3 yuan per catty. The target price announced this year is 2.4 yuan. If you give us the bottom, you don't have to be equivalent at home anymore!" Li Douhong, a bean farmer in Sandaoqiao Village, Wuniuhe Town, Zhalantun City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous region, said.

Over the years, the minimum purchase price and temporary purchase and storage systems have objectively caused problems such as domestic prices continuing to be higher than international prices and the increase in imports. Since the beginning of this year, China has cancelled the temporary collection and storage policy for cotton and soybeans and launched pilot projects to subsidize the target price of soybeans in Xinjiang, the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia. On the premise of ensuring farmers' income, the state sets the expected price according to the planting cost, and subsidizes farmers according to the difference if the market price is lower than the target price; if the market price is higher than the target price, no subsidy will be issued.

Cheng Guoqiang, a researcher at the Development Research Center of the State Council, said that the implementation of the target price system is conducive to allowing prices to be completely formed by market supply and demand, and on the basis of summing up experience, we should gradually replace the minimum purchase price policy for wheat and rice with target price subsidies, and gradually implement a target price system for important agricultural products such as corn, rapeseed and sugar.

Grass-roots agricultural cadres: "set aside a piece of good land for future generations"

In Ruili plastic Industry Technology Co., Ltd., Huanxian County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province, after entering the crusher through the conveyor belt, a large amount of waste plastic film is washed and rubbed, crushed and dried, and then transported to a high temperature melting box to turn into liquid, and then cold quenched. Waste plastic film "transformed" into building materials. In order to encourage farmers to recycle waste plastic film, enterprises bought it at a price of 300 yuan per ton, and rewarded farmers another 200 yuan per ton with the support of Gansu Agricultural Ecological Environment Protection and Management Station.

"at present, we have implemented demonstration projects for the recovery and utilization of plastic film in five counties and districts, and the recovery rate has reached more than 85%. We hope to explore ways to eradicate 'white pollution' and leave a piece of good land for our children and grandchildren." Xu Shude, director of the Dingxi Municipal Bureau of Agriculture, said.

Since the beginning of this year, China has made great efforts to improve the rural ecological environment. We will carry out comprehensive remediation of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals, stop planting rice and change to cotton and sericulture for heavily polluted cultivated land, control the application amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, and adjust the planting structure in groundwater over-mining areas.

It is understood that in the future, China will increase financial support for arable land and rivers and lakes to "recuperate and recuperate." in the comprehensive development of agriculture, measures will be taken to "protect, adjust, transfer, retreat, reduce, and advance" in accordance with local conditions, so as to promote the sustainable development of agriculture.