The three highlights of the reform of agriculture, rural areas and farmers next year: agricultural industrialization is ranked first.

The Central Rural work Conference was held in Beijing from 22nd to 23rd to summarize agricultural and rural work in 2014, study major measures to promote agricultural modernization by relying on reform and innovation, and make comprehensive arrangements for agricultural and rural work next year and for some time to come. It can be seen from the contents of the meeting that the rural reform will be further deepened next year, among which agricultural industrialization, agricultural science and technology, and the reform of the rural land system are worthy of attention.

Point one: vigorously develop agricultural industrialization

"vigorously developing agricultural industrialization" is listed as the first item of next year's work.

The meeting proposed that on the basis of stabilizing grain production, we should actively promote agricultural restructuring, rely on the support of science and technology, change from "production-oriented" to "consumption-oriented", and change from simply thinking about cultivated land to focusing on the soil resources of the whole country. we will build a superior regional layout and professional production pattern, and speed up the integration of agriculture and animal husbandry. It is necessary to introduce modern industrial organization methods such as industrial chain and value chain into agriculture to promote the integration and interaction of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries.

"the meeting emphasized the industrialization of agriculture and the integration of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, which is to help farmers keep their profits in their hands." Zheng Fengtian, a professor at the School of Agriculture at Renmin University of China, said in an interview with a reporter from the Shanghai Stock Exchange: "Farmers can engage in industrial management through cooperative organizations, and after the production of agricultural products, they can engage in distribution and direct marketing, so as to reduce intermediate links and share more benefits."

Wen Tiejun, a famous expert on agriculture, rural areas and farmers, also told the Shanghai Securities News: "the profit margin of the primary industry (agriculture) is far lower than that of the secondary industry, the manufacturing industry of the secondary industry is facing the plight of overcapacity, and the profit margin is below the social average profit. The tertiary industry (service industry) can often obtain profits above the social average profit margin with the help of subject matter innovation. Therefore, the sustainability of safe agriculture can only be achieved through 'one production, three industries'. "

Wen Tiejun believes that Japan and South Korea have comprehensively carried out rural tertiary industries such as purchasing and selling supermarkets, finance and insurance, leisure tourism, cultural creativity, health preservation experience, and ecological landscape, all of which have effectively helped farmers to increase their income, which should be used for reference by China.

At present, China's agricultural industrialization has achieved certain results. by the end of November, there were 877000 family farms, 1.267 million farmers' cooperatives and more than 120000 leading enterprises.

The Ministry of Agriculture recently issued a message to promote leisure agriculture, the next step leisure agriculture will become the focus of policy support.

Point 2: agricultural science and technology is the key

Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu pointed out at the National Agricultural work Conference held yesterday that "the transformation mode of agricultural development is to shift from relying on resources and material input to relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers."

It can be seen that agricultural science and technology is the key to promote agricultural modernization. Therefore, promoting the development and innovation of agricultural science and technology will be the focus of the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers next year.

The Central Rural work Conference stressed that "relying on the support of science and technology", and when the Ministry of Agriculture stressed the focus of next year's work at the national agricultural work conference, agricultural science and technology also took up a lot of space. Among them, it is proposed to develop agricultural products e-commerce, speed up the pace of agricultural informatization, promote the reform of agricultural science and technology system, speed up the pace of agricultural science and technology innovation, speed up the development of modern seed industry, enhance the innovation ability of seed industry, strengthen the weak links and follow-up services of agricultural machinery operation, and promote the sustainable development of agricultural mechanization.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture, the contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress this year has reached 56%, and the level of comprehensive mechanization of crop farming and harvest has exceeded 61%.

However, Zeng Yesong, an inspector and researcher of the Central Party School, told the Shanghai Securities News: "China's contribution rate of agricultural science and technology is far from reaching the advanced level of developed countries, and there is great potential for agricultural science and technology innovation. The key point is to make efforts on technological innovation in biology, information, and machinery, on the combination of science and technology and finance to promote the transformation and popularization of achievements, and on technological integration and re-innovation. "

Point 3: agricultural land reform continues to move forward.

This year marks a breakthrough in the reform of the rural land system. Important documents such as "opinions on guiding the orderly transfer of Rural Land Management Rights to develop appropriate scale Management of Agriculture" have been released, and the reform direction of the land system of "separation of ownership, contracting rights, and management rights" has been established.

Judging from the information revealed by the Central Rural work Conference, the reform of the rural land system will continue to be further promoted next year.

The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to guide and standardize the orderly transfer of land management rights, develop various new types of agricultural operators, give priority to grain and agriculture, avoid "non-grain", and resolutely prohibit the "non-agriculturalization" of cultivated land.

"at present, the land transfer in various places is too fast, and the phenomenon of building large households is prominent, which is not conducive to the promotion of agricultural modernization. Therefore, the meeting stressed the need to guide the orderly circulation of land and appropriate scale operation. " Zheng Fengtian said.

Han Changfu reported to the National people's Congress yesterday that the reform of the rural land system will be actively and steadily promoted in 2015, and will cooperate with the standing Committee of the National people's Congress in revising the Land contract Law, giving farmers the right to mortgage and guarantee land management rights, and allowing farmers to participate in the development of agricultural industrialization with management rights. It will take about five years to basically complete the registration and issuance of the right to contracted management of rural land.

Han Changfu said: in 2015, the pilot project of registering and issuing certificates for the confirmation of land contractual management rights in China will be further expanded, and eight to 10 provinces will be selected to carry out the whole province pilot project, and each prefecture and city in other provinces will select one county to carry out the whole county pilot project, covering an area of about 500 million mu.

It is also understood that the "pilot plan for actively developing farmers' joint-stock cooperation to grant joint-stock rights to collective assets" deliberated by the Central Deep Reform Group in September this year, and the "opinions on rural land expropriation, the entry of collective construction land into the market, and the pilot work of homestead system reform" deliberated in December are expected to be announced in the near future.

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