Speed up the construction of market system for producing areas of agricultural products

Origin is the starting point of agricultural products from the production field into the circulation field. At present, the market of origin is still a weak link in the circulation of agricultural products in China, and the construction of the market system of agricultural products origin should be further accelerated.

One is to build a three-level origin market. In China's advantageous agricultural products regions, we will build a market system for agricultural products based on national markets, regional markets and farmland markets. The national agricultural product origin market is jointly supported by the Ministry of Agriculture and the provincial (municipality directly under the Central Government, autonomous region) government, which can radiate and drive the development of advantageous agricultural products industries in the region and even the whole country. Tiantou Market is a small-scale agricultural product origin market built in the agricultural product production base and radiating to drive the circulation of agricultural products in the villages and towns where the market is located and surrounding villages and towns. It mainly carries out commercial treatment and trading activities such as pre-cooling, grading, packaging and drying.

The second is to cultivate and strengthen the circulation subject. Establish the evaluation, screening and filing mechanism of circulation subjects, guide farmers to operate on a large scale, and improve the organization degree of circulation subjects. Support circulation enterprises and market construction, broaden trading channels, improve circulation efficiency, reduce transportation costs, and enhance the management ability of circulation entities. Guide the development of industry associations and strengthen market supervision and exchanges and cooperation. Cultivate a group of modern rural brokers who understand the market, negotiate, manage well, communicate information and control the market, and improve the circulation efficiency of agricultural products.

Third, improve infrastructure construction. Improve the construction level of trading sheds (halls), equip pre-cold storage, cleaning, grading, packaging, drying and other commercial treatment facilities, reduce post-harvest losses of agricultural products and improve the added value of products. Electronic transaction service facilities such as automatic teller machines (ATMs) and point-of-sale settlement systems (POS machines) will be provided. Construction of cold chain storage facilities such as ventilation warehouse, high temperature warehouse and low temperature warehouse of moderate scale, equipped with energy-saving and environment-friendly long-distance cold chain transportation vehicles, and comprehensively improve the level of cold chain logistics in agricultural products producing areas. Improve the construction of power supply, water supply and drainage, communication, sewage treatment, garbage classification and recycling, living services, roads and other projects.

Fourth, improve the modernization level of trading. On the basis of promoting the quality grading, packaging standardization and labeling standardization of agricultural products, we will explore various centralized bidding trading modes such as auction, medium and long-term futures, and improve the price formation mechanism of agricultural products. There is no origin market for auction and futures trading. Electronic settlement, information processing and publishing systems should be improved, settlement information should be made public step by step, and fair trading should be promoted. Promote the development of e-commerce for fresh agricultural products.

Fifth, create a national agricultural brand. Strengthen the role of local governments in the construction of public brands in agricultural regions, give full play to the service and promotion role in basic research, planning, policy formulation, publicity and promotion, supervision and management and construction of agricultural brands, and enhance the credibility and binding force of public regional brands.

Sixthly, establish a system of origin approval. Standardize the specific contents, preferential conditions and punishment provisions of the production area approval management, clarify the appearance identification of agricultural products, and establish a traceability system for agricultural product quality. Establish an information sharing mechanism for quality and safety inspection of origin and market, and strengthen the connection between origin approval and market access. The markets of origin at all levels shall be equipped with quality and safety testing laboratories or facilities suitable for their own functions, equipped with testing instruments and testing personnel meeting the testing requirements, formulated and improved various testing systems and specifications, and the test results shall be uploaded and publicized in time.