Policy suggestions on the Development of Agricultural Internet of things

The first is to break through the core technology and major key technology research. Focusing on tackling key problems and breaking through the core technologies and major key technologies related to the agricultural Internet of things is the key to the maturity of the agricultural Internet of things. Support the development of special sensors for the Internet of things in agriculture that are highly reliable, low-cost and adapted to the harsh environment, and solve the common problems such as the self-organizing network of the Internet of things in agriculture and the rational deployment of sensing nodes of the Internet of things in agriculture. to establish an agricultural Internet of things basic software platform and application service system that meets the needs of agricultural applications in China. It provides technical support for agricultural Internet of things technology product system integration, mass production and large-scale application.

The second is to explore the operation mechanism and application mode of the Internet of things in agriculture. At present, the business model of the agricultural Internet of things industry in China is not mature, and it is facing the trend of developing from a single center to a multi-center, from a single subject to a diversified subject to jointly create value, which needs to be further innovated and improved. Social forces such as scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, telecom operators and information technology enterprises should be encouraged to participate in the construction of agricultural Internet of things projects, and to establish an agricultural Internet of things application and development model with government leadership, government-enterprise linkage, market operation and win-win cooperation. according to the principles of demand traction, technology-driven, adapting measures to local conditions and highlighting actual results, large-scale applications should be carried out in field production, facility horticulture, livestock and poultry aquaculture and other fields. We will improve the industrial technology chain of the agricultural Internet of things and realize the all-round development of the agricultural Internet of things.

Third, attach great importance to the formulation of standards related to the Internet of things in agriculture. The Chinese government should attach great importance to the research and formulation of agricultural Internet of things standards, carry out research on the standard system of agricultural Internet of things, and relevant departments take the lead in organizing Internet of things technology application units, scientific research institutes, colleges and universities and related enterprises. based on the national standard of the Internet of things, formulate the application standards of the Internet of things in the agricultural industry, focusing on the function, performance and interface standards of agricultural sensors and marking equipment. Field data transmission and communication protocol standards, agricultural multi-source data fusion analysis and processing standards, application service standards, agricultural Internet of things project construction standards, etc., guide the application and development of agricultural Internet of things technology. Actively introduce and participate in the introduction and formulation of international agricultural Internet of things standards to ensure the national interests of the development of the Internet of things in agriculture.

Fourth, carry out agricultural Internet of things subsidies and special financial support. Give certain preferential tax policies to enterprises that produce agricultural Internet of things products, tilt funds to universities and scientific research institutes that develop agricultural Internet of things products, and give certain subsidies to enterprises, farmers' professional cooperatives and large farmers who use agricultural Internet of things products. It is suggested to continue to strengthen the special fund support policy for the development of the Internet of things in agriculture, which is jointly managed by the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Science and Technology. The five major projects of the Internet of things, such as technology research and industrialization, standard research and formulation, application demonstration and promotion, and public service platform, are defined as the scope of support.

Fifth, we will further strengthen the application and demonstration of the Internet of things in agriculture. Closely centering on the major needs of the development of modern agriculture, coordinate projects, bases, talents and standards, make overall arrangements throughout the country as soon as possible, build a number of technology research and development bases, promote the research and development and industrialization of core technology products such as agricultural special sensors, build a number of product transformation and operation and maintenance service bases, and promote the development of related industries such as agricultural Internet of things software development and services. We will build a number of application demonstration parks, promote the development of emerging industries of the Internet of things in agriculture, establish a sustainable development mechanism of the Internet of things in agriculture, and comprehensively promote the application of the Internet of things technology in all fields of agriculture.