Exploring the ecological path of agricultural transformation and strong policy guarantee

Exploring the ecological path of agricultural transformation

--Enlightenment from Beijing's Development of Eco-friendly Agriculture

The Central Rural Work Conference held a few days ago proposed that we must unswervingly follow the road of new agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics, accelerate the transformation of agricultural development mode, continuously improve land output rate, resource utilization rate and labor productivity, and realize intensive development and sustainable development in accordance with the requirements of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In recent years, ecological agriculture has been paid more and more attention by society. From the early development of urban modern agriculture in Beijing City, we can clearly feel the new prospect of future ecological agriculture development.

Exploring the ecological path of agricultural transformation

Seven Key Points of Rural Economic Work in 2014

Strong policy guarantee

Strengthening the Development Principle of "Ecological Priority"

In early winter, the reporter came to Beijing Shunyan Special Vegetable Base located in Xishuxing Village, Liqiao Town, Shunyi District, Beijing. As soon as you approach the outer door of the vegetable greenhouse, the fan equipped with an automatic sensing device is immediately activated to blow air in the direction of the door to prevent pests from entering. The insect net outside the vegetable greenhouse and the yellow and blue insect trapping plates inside the greenhouse are evenly distributed, and special insect trapping lamps are hung on the roof of the greenhouse.

As the reporter saw, in part of the greenhouse of this agricultural base, through scientific application of organic fertilizer, drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation of water and fertilizer integration project, biological natural enemies and physical prevention and control of pests, straw and other agricultural waste comprehensive utilization and other specific measures, while ensuring the quality and yield of agricultural products, greatly reduced the use of water, fertilizer and pesticides.

Yan Xiaojun, deputy director of Beijing City Agricultural Bureau, told reporters: "Ecological priority is an important principle followed by agricultural development in Beijing City. This year, Beijing City started a new round of ecological agriculture construction, striving to build a batch of standardized ecological agriculture demonstration parks in three years. Through strict safety and precision management of water, fertilizer and pesticides, radiation drives the development of ecological agriculture in the whole city, so as to provide safe and high-quality agricultural products and clean leisure environment for citizens while satisfying agricultural ecology."

Experts pointed out that ecological agriculture construction needs top-level design and policy support. To enter the demonstration park, we should step over the high threshold.

Yan Xiaojun introduced that in order to promote the construction of ecological agriculture, Beijing City has made detailed regulations on the evaluation standards of the park in terms of policies to guide the development of green ecological agriculture towards standardization and standardization. This year, Beijing issued the "Crop Production Eco-agricultural Park Evaluation Standard," which regulates the production mode, pesticide and fertilizer application, water-saving measures and agricultural waste recycling of crop production eco-agricultural parks. The qualified parks will be awarded the "Core Ecological Demonstration Park" label for easy identification by citizens. For the core ecological demonstration park, priority will be given to policy preference, fund guarantee and technology focus.

Experts introduced that, at present, in the field of ecological agriculture, developed countries have two development models, one is the developed countries represented by the United States, Canada and other countries focusing on the development of precision agriculture model, focusing on the development of highly intelligent, highly intensive modern agriculture; the other is Japan, Israel and other countries represented by the modern agricultural model, focusing on the development of facility agriculture and factory modern agriculture.

In recent years, China's agricultural production capacity has been significantly improved, and grain output has achieved "eleven consecutive increases" for the first time, meeting the demand for agricultural products due to rapid economic and social development. At the same time, the over-exploitation of agricultural resources has cost the rural ecology and environment a lot. Behind the rapid development of ecological agriculture, what considerations does Beijing City have?

"At present, China's social economy is in a period of transformation, and agricultural development is also facing a series of new opportunities and challenges. How to adjust the structure, change the mode and develop efficient water-saving ecological agriculture is an important measure to deepen rural reform and innovate the system and mechanism, as well as an important opportunity to develop urban modern agriculture and enhance the core competitiveness of agriculture." Yan Xiaojun pointed out that with the rapid economic and social development of the capital, the pressure on population, resources and environment has been further increased. To realize sustainable utilization of cultivated land and other natural resources, we must take the road of sustainable development. The development of ecological agriculture can not only provide safe and high-quality fresh agricultural products for citizens, but also provide clean and comfortable leisure environment for citizens, experience the farming culture of spring planting, summer ploughing, autumn harvest and winter storage, or block urban pollution. Green ecological defense line.

With the acceleration of urbanization and the urgent need to deepen rural reform, the development of modern ecological agriculture has become an important part of China's economic transformation and upgrading.

In order to promote the development of ecological agriculture, this year, the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China has set up a special group for the reform of the ecological civilization system. The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Agriculture has also formulated a three-year action plan for ecological agriculture, taking clean air, water purification and soil improvement as the three core goals of the future development of ecological agriculture in the capital. While striving to improve the agricultural ecological environment and ensure the safety and quality of agricultural products, it will reduce dust in bare land through biological mulching in winter and spring, promote the comprehensive utilization of straw and ban on burning. Specific measures such as resource utilization of livestock and poultry farms have contributed to improving the air, water and soil quality of the capital.